Indlela yokudweba imoto ngezandla zakho

Esihlokweni:

Ukukhanga kokubukeka kwemoto kunqunywa kakhulu izinga lomdwebo womzimba kanye nesimo sokupenda (LCP). Imoto entsha sha ecwebezelayo ijabulisa iso lomnikazi ojabule. Kodwa kancane kancane ilanga, amanzi, amatshe nesihlabathi esindiza siphuma ngaphansi kwamasondo, izingozi zomgwaqo ezincane nezingeziningi kakhulu zenza umsebenzi wazo. Upende uyafiphala, kuvela imihuzuko emincane nama-chips, futhi lapho akukude nezimpawu zokuqala zokugqwala. Futhi uma usengakwazi ukubhekana nokulahlekelwa ubuhle, khona-ke ukugqwala kufana nesimila esinomdlavuza esingaholela esidingweni sokushintsha izakhi zomzimba ngamunye. Ukuqhathanisa izindleko zokudweba namanani ezingxenye zomzimba, kufanele uvume ukuthi ukudweba kuseshibhile. Nokho, ukudweba akuyona intokozo eshibhile. Ngakho-ke, abaningi, sebezijwayele amanani, bacabanga ukuthi bangayenza kanjani bebodwa. Hhayi-ke, akukho okungenzeki. Umsebenzi unzima, udinga isineke nokunemba. Kodwa uma kukhona umdlandla, isikhathi nezandla ezikhula lapho kufanele, ungazama.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokudweba

Singakhuluma ngomdwebo ogcwele, oyingxenye noma wendawo.

Esimweni sokuqala, umzimba udwetshwe ngokuphelele ngaphandle futhi ingxenye ngaphakathi - lapho upende kufanele ube njalo. Lolu hlobo lokudweba lusetshenziswa lapho upende ushiswa futhi uqhekekile emzimbeni wonke noma kunomonakalo omkhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene. 

Ukudweba okuyingxenye kuhilela ukusebenza ngesici esisodwa somzimba, kungaba, isibonelo, umnyango noma isembozo se-hood. 

Ukugcotshwa kwendawo kwenzelwa ukufihla imihuzuko emincane noma umonakalo. 

Ngomdwebo oyingxenye noma wendawo, ukukhetha okulungile kwethoni yepende kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho indawo ependiwe noma ingxenye yomzimba izogqama ngokumelene nesizinda esijwayelekile. 

Uma uzoshintsha ngokuphelele umbala womzimba, khumbula ukuthi kuzodingeka ukhiphe amadokhumenti amasha okubhaliswa kwemoto.

Yini edingekayo emsebenzini

Izisetshenziswa namathuluzi:

• Izihluthulelo nama-screwdrivers okudiliza nokuhlanganisa kabusha izakhi ezinamaphiko;
• Isiguquli;
• Ibhulashi lomoya;
• Isibhamu sokuqala;
• Sander;
• I-spatula yerabha yokufaka i-putty;
• I-Scraper;
• Stameska;
• Ukuxubha

Uma ufuna ukuzisindisa ekuhlushweni okungadingekile emsebenzini futhi uthole umphumela owamukelekayo, i-compressor nesibhamu se-spray kufanele sibe sekhwalithi enhle. 

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidingekayo:

• Udayi;
• I-putty yezimoto;
• I-Anticorrosive primer;
• Lac;
• i-masking tape;
• Ifilimu ye-polyethylene ukumboza izindawo ezingafanele zidwetshwe;
• Amanikiniki okusula;
• I-sandpaper enezinhlamvu ezahlukene;
• Umoya Omhlophe;
• Ukugeza upende omdala;
• I-rust cleaner;
• unama wokupholisha.

Izinto zokuzivikela:

• Imaski yokudweba;
• Umshini wokuphefumula;
• Amagilavu.

Izinto eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukudweba imoto zinobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele neze udebeselele imishini yokuzivikela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka imaski lapho ufafaza upende ovela ku-aerosol can, ngisho noma usebenza endaweni enomoya omuhle noma ngaphandle.

Ukukhethwa kwepende, i-putty kanye ne-primer

Uma ungafuni ukulahla imali ngeze futhi wenze kabusha wonke umsebenzi futhi, upende, i-varnish, i-putty kanye ne-primer kufanele ikhethwe kumkhiqizi oyedwa. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga zokungahambelani. 

Isendlalelo esisodwa sesendlalelo sizonikeza isiphetho se-matte futhi sinikeze ukuvikelwa komzimba emathonyeni angaphandle. 

Ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kanye nokukhanya kuzonikezwa nge-varnish, esetshenziswa phezu kwengubo yesisekelo sopende. 

Ukugqoka kwezendlalelo ezintathu nakho kungenzeka, lapho olunye ungqimba lwe-koqweqwe lwawo olunezinhlayiya ezikhanyayo lusetshenziswa phakathi kwesisekelo sesisekelo kanye ne-varnish. Ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokugqoka okunjalo ezimweni zegaraji akunakwenzeka. 

Ukuze upende ngokwakho, udinga ukuthenga upende we-acrylic, omile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ezinye izinhlobo zoqweqwe lwezinsimbi zezimoto zidinga ukwelashwa okushisa ekamelweni lokumisa, lapho umoya ushiswa khona ezingeni lokushisa elingaba ngu-80°C. 

Ezimweni zegaraji, ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-koqweqwe lwawo ngeke kusebenze. 

Uma imoto ipendiwe ngokuphelele, ukufana ngqo nombala wokuqala akunandaba. Kodwa ngomdwebo oyingxenye noma wendawo, ngisho nomehluko omncane wephimbo uzoshaya ngokungathandeki. Ikhodi yombala kanye nolunye ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kukhonjiswe ku-nameplate ekhethekile emzimbeni. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola leli gama legama ngokushesha, lingatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ungabhekisela encwadini yesevisi, evame ukufaka amakhodi ahlukahlukene ale moto - ikhodi ye-VIN, amakhodi wemishini, injini, i-gearbox, njalonjalo. Kubandakanya kufanele kube nekhodi yombala wepende.

Nokho, lokhu akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunquma umbala oqondile, njengoba upende ungase ufiphele noma ube mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe, umnikeze isampula efanelekile, isibonelo, i-hatch tank gas. Umdwebi wombala ochwepheshile uzokhetha umbala oqondile esebenzisa i-spectrophotometer noma iphalethi ekhethekile.

Ukufiphala kombala wopende womzimba kungase kungalingani, ngakho izindawo ezihlukene zendawo zingadinga umthunzi ohlukile kapende. Kulokhu, ukukhetha okulungile, umbala wombala uzodinga ukushiya imoto ngokuphelele.

Kungcono ukuthenga i-synthetic finishing putty, eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile umsebenzi womzimba. Inesakhiwo esinezinhlamvu ezinhle futhi ihlinzeka ngokulingana kahle kwendawo. Ukuze uthole imihuzuko ejulile namadents, uzodinga i-putty yendawo yonke.

Yini okufanele ibe yindawo yokusebenza

Ikamelo kufanele libe nomoya omuhle futhi livuleke ngokwanele - okungenani amamitha angu-4 by 6. 

Ebusika, ukushisa kufanele kuhlinzekwe, njengoba izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokupenda imoto liba ngu-20°C. 

Isici esibalulekile ukukhanya okuhle. Kufanele ukwazi ukubona lokho okwenzayo futhi ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-shades ombala. Ungase udinge ukuthenga isibani esisodwa noma ezimbili. 

Igalaji kumele lihlanzeke. Khipha ubulembu kanye nokhonkolo obhidlikayo ophahleni nasezindongeni. Yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi. Monisa phansi, izindonga kanye nosilingi ngamanzi ukuze unciphise amathuba othuli ezindaweni ezisanda kupenda. 

Zama ukuqeda omiyane, izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane. Sebenzisa inethi yomiyane uma kunesidingo.

Incazelo yobubanzi bomsebenzi

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomdwebo luqukethe izigaba eziningana. 

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukugeza imoto futhi ususe konke ukungcola. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ukukhomba noma yikuphi ukulimala emsebenzini wokupenda futhi umaka ngomaka noma ushoki lapho kukhona khona imihuzuko, ama-chips, imifantu noma amazinyo. 

Uma i-dent incane, futhi ukudweba akukonakali, khona-ke kungase kungadingeki ukudweba futhi konke kuzokhawulelwa ekuqondiseni. Okufanayo kusebenza kuma-scratches angajulile, lapho insimbi ingabonakali khona, khona-ke kuyoba okwanele nje ukupholisa indawo eyonakele. 

Kwezinye izimo, ukulungisa amazinyo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kubize. Ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezezimali futhi unqume ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukufaka entsha esikhundleni sengxenye. Uma kunesidingo sokuthenga izitho zomzimba zezimoto zemikhiqizo yamaShayina, ungakwenza lokhu esitolo se-inthanethi.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Ingxenye ezopenda kufanele isuswe, uma kungenzeka, noma okunamathiselwe okuvimbelayo kufanele kuhlakazwe. Ukuqopha ukubunjwa, izimpawu kanye nezinye izingxenye ezingapendi nge-adhesive tape noma i-masking tape akusona isisombululo esingcono kakhulu, ngoba umswakama ungahlala ngaphansi kwazo ngemva kokugeza, okungase konakalise umsebenzi wokupenda. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuwasusa. 

Izindawo ezilimele kufanele zihlanzwe zibe yinsimbi ngeshizolo, ibhulashi locingo noma elinye ithuluzi elifanelekile. Kufanele ususe ngokucophelela i-primer endala kanye nokugqwala, bese ucubungula ngokucophelela izindawo ezilungiselelwa ukudweba nge-sandpaper, kancane kancane zishintsha kusukela kuma-coarse kuya kokucolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-shift ngayinye kufanele ibe phakathi kwamayunithi angama-grit ayi-100 - lokhu kungumthetho ojwayelekile wokusebenzisa i-sandpaper kunoma yisiphi isigaba somsebenzi. 

Ngenxa yalokho, ukuguqulwa kusuka ezindaweni ezilimele ukuya emsebenzini wokupenda ojwayelekile kufanele kube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka. 

Ukuhlanza okuthembekile kwezikhungo zokugqwala emifantwini, ama-pores nakwezinye izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela, kukhona abahlanza ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali. Ukuze kube lula ukususwa kopende oludala, ungasebenzisa uketshezi olukhethekile olushaywayo. 

Isinyathelo sokugaya i-abrasive sinzima kakhulu, kodwa sibaluleke kakhulu. Umphumela wokuphela uncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yokuqaliswa kwayo. 

Izindawo ezilungiselelwe ukudweba kufanele zihlanjululwe ngomoya omhlophe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zisuse uthuli. Ungasebenzisi uphethiloli noma izinto ezincane ukuze unciphise noma ususe ukungcola okunamafutha. 

Uma kudingeka noma yimuphi ukuqondisa noma omunye umsebenzi womzimba, kufanele uqedwe ngaphambi kokudlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

I-Puttying

Lesi sinyathelo naso sibaluleke kakhulu. I-Puttying isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo ezopenda. Amazinyo amancane nawo agcwele i-putty. 

Njengethuluzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-spatula enjoloba. Bangase badinge izingcezu eziningana zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuye ngobukhulu bezindawo ezilashwayo. 

I-Putty kufanele ilungiswe ngezingxenye ezincane futhi isetshenziswe ngokushesha, njengoba iqina ngokushesha. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhamba okusheshayo kwesiphambano, ucindezela kancane nge-spatula ukuze ususe ama-bubbles emoyeni. Lapho nje i-putty iqala ukugoqa, iba yinto engasebenziseki, ilahle futhi uhlanganise iqoqo elisha. Isikhathi sokumisa ngokuvamile siyimizuzu engama-30-40. Egunjini elishisayo, ukomisa kungase kusheshe. 

Ubukhulu be-putty layer akufanele budlule u-5 mm. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amajazi amancane angu-2-3, okuvumela ijazi ngalinye ukuba lome. Lokhu kuzoqeda ukuqhekeka nokuncipha, okungenzeka kakhulu uma usebenzisa i-putty kungqimba olulodwa oluwugqinsi.

I-putty eyomile ngokuphelele kufanele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela nge-sandpaper ukuze ubuso bayo bulingane nopende ongalimele. Uma i-putty inamathela ku-sandpaper, kusho ukuthi ayikamile ngokwanele. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, kulula ukusebenzisa umshini wokugaya, kancane kancane ushintsha amasondo abrasive kusuka kumamahhadla kuya kumahle kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokugcotshwa kwesihlabathi kungase kudingeke ukuba kufakwe elinye ijazi. 

Gwema ukuthola amanzi ku-putty, ukuze ungabangeli ukuthi ivuvuke. Ngenxa ye-hygroscopicity ye-putty, akufanele futhi usebenze nayo ekamelweni elinomswakama ophezulu (ngaphezu kwama-80%). 

Ngaphambi kokutshala, phatha i-putty ehlanzekile ngomoya omhlophe.

I-Anti-corrosion priming

Ngaphandle kwe-primer, upende uzoqala ukuvuvukala nokuqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Wonke umsebenzi uzoba yize. I-anti-corrosion primer izophinde ivikele umzimba wensimbi ekugqwaleni. 

I-primer kufanele ifakwe ungqimba oluncane, ibambe kancane izindawo ezingonakalisiwe zokupenda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-primer izogcwalisa ama-pores kanye nokungahambi kahle okusele kwe-putty.

Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, i-primer kufanele igaywe futhi ihlanzwe ngothuli nemfucumfucu. Okungenani amajazi amabili kufanele afakwe, ngalinye kufanele lomiswe futhi liphathwe ngendlela efanayo. Isikhathi sokumisa se-primer ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile yi-2 ... amahora angu-4, kodwa kungase kuhluke, hlola lokhu emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa. 

Ukuze usebenzise i-primer, ungasebenzisa isibhamu sokuqala nge-nozzle ububanzi obuyi-1,7 ... 1,8 mm, futhi ukugaya - i-grinder. Lapho wenza isihlabathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayidluli futhi ungayisusi ngokuphelele i-primer. I-primer iyatholakala futhi emaphaketheni e-aerosol.

Ukulungiselela umdwebo oqondile

Phinda uhlole ukuthi umshini awunalo uthuli, bese usebenzisa i-masking tape ukumboza izindawo okungafanele zidwetshwe, bese ugoqa amasondo ngefilimu yokuzivikela. 

Kunzima kakhulu ukususa upende epulasitiki kanye nenjoloba, ngakho-ke kungcono ukususa izingxenye zepulasitiki nezenjoloba. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, zimboze nge-tape ekhethekile yokuzivikela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-masking tape noma ukugoqa kwepulasitiki kufanelekile. 

Indawo elungiselelwe ukudweba kufanele isulwe futhi ngomoya omhlophe futhi ilinde ize yome. 

Ngaphambi kokudweba, imoto akufanele ime elangeni, ukuze insimbi yomzimba ingashisi.

Ukudweba

I-koqweqwe lwawo kufanele luhlanjululwe nge-solvent ukuze kube nokuvumelana okufunayo, okudingekayo ekusebenziseni isibhamu se-spray. Ukuze uhlole, cwilisa induku encane yensimbi (isipikili, isibonelo) kupende futhi ubale ukuthi mangaki amaconsi awela kuwo ngomzuzwana. Ukusebenza okuvamile, kufanele kube nezi-3 ... 4. 

Upende ohlanjululiwe kufanele uhlungwe, isibonelo, ngesitokisi senayiloni, ukuze izigaxa zingaweli ebhodleleni lokufutha. 

Ubukhulu be-nozzle obukhulu buncike ku-viscosity kapende. Ungase udinge ukuhlola endaweni ethile yokuhlola. Okokuqala, zama i-nozzle enobubanzi obungu-1,2 noma 1,4 mm, setha ukucindezela ku-2,5 ... 3,0 emkhathini. Uqweqwe lwe-aerosol ngokuvamile ludinga ukunyakaziswa imizuzu embalwa. 

Ngaphambi kokudweba, hlola futhi ukuthi akukho uthuli noma izinhlayiya zangaphandle ezindaweni ezizopendwa. 

Uma ungazange ukhohlwe ngemishini yokuzivikela - i-respirator, imaski yopende, izibuko, amagilavu ​​- khona-ke ungaqhubeka ngqo nokudweba. 

Uma udweba ngokugcwele yonke imoto, kufanele uqale ngezindawo zangaphakathi nezifihliwe, bese ucubungula uphahla, iminyango nezinsika, bese kuba i-hood kanye ne-trunk, futhi ekugcineni amaphiko.

Ukufafaza upende kwenziwa ngeyunifomu, ukunyakaza okubushelelezi phezulu naphansi ukusuka ebangeni le-15 ... 20 amasentimitha. 

Amajazi amabili, noma angcono, amathathu kufanele afakwe, kanye nesikhawu esingaba yimizuzu engama-30 ukuze ome. Upende wesendlalelo esisha ngasinye kufanele ube uketshezi oluthe xaxa, futhi ibanga ukusuka ku-nozzle ukuya phezulu ukuze zidwetshwe kufanele likhuphuke kancane - kuze kufike ku-30 ​​... 35 cm okwesithathu. 

Uma, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kopende, imfucumfucu noma isinambuzane esikuyo, kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela ngama-tweezers, futhi kungenzeka ukulungisa iphutha kuphela ngemva kokumiswa okuphelele. 

Emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kuthatha okungenani amahora angama-24 ukomisa ngokuphelele, kepha kungcono ukulinda izinsuku ezimbili. Uma kubanda egaraji, upende uzothatha isikhathi eside ukuze wome. Ungayomisi imoto ependiwe elangeni. 

Ungakhohlwa ukugeza isibhamu se-spray ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa, ngaphandle kwalokho upende omisiwe ngaphakathi uzophazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo noma ukuwukhubaza.

Ukuhlobisa

Lapho upende usomile ngokuphelele, i-varnish ecacile isetshenziswa phezu kwayo. 

I-varnish ilungiswa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo futhi igcwaliswe ngesibhamu. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa amajazi angu-2-3, omiswe imizuzu engu-10. Kusendlalelo esisha ngasinye, inani elincane le-thinner kumele lengezwe ku-varnish ukuze libe uketshezi oluthe xaxa.

Wokucwebezelisa

Kuyafaneleka ukuqeda umsebenzi ngokupholisha, ikakhulukazi uma amaphutha amancane avela phakathi nenqubo yokudweba, isibonelo, ngenxa yamachashaza amancane noma izinambuzane. 

Okokuqala, ingaphezulu lihlanganiswe ne-emery emihle kuze kube yilapho amaphutha asusiwe ngokuphelele. Khona-ke, ukuze uthole ukukhanya okucwebezelayo, ukupholishwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umshini wokupholisha. Iqala nge-abrasive paste futhi iphethe ngokupholisha kokuqeda.

Bheka futhi

Nweba Ukuwa