Indlela yokukhetha i-muffler nge-brand yemoto
Okuqukethwe
Ungathola izingxenye ezisele "zendabuko" kukhathalogi yokukhetha ama-muffler ezimoto kuwebhusayithi ye-Atiho, inkampani yaseRussia-Italian ekhiqiza amasistimu e-exhaust futhi ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi zokukhetha izingxenye zesakhiwo. Kukhona namakhathalogi ahlukene kumawebhusayithi eFiat Albea, Opel, Daewoo Nexia, lapho ungakhetha futhi u-ode ama-exhausts okushintsha, ukulungisa noma ukulungisa imoto.
Uhlelo lwe-exhaust, olusetshenziswa njengomqoqi wamaketango - i-catalyst - resonator - muffler, ludlula ngaphansi kwemoto. I-node ihlangabezana nemithwalo yokushisa evela ngaphakathi, futhi amatshe avela emgwaqeni andizela kuwo esuka ngaphandle, "iqoqa" ama-curbs nemigodi. Ukuthenga ingxenye esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto kulula. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umshayeli ozosho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi angakhetha kanjani i-muffler efanele yohlobo lwemoto, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudingekile ukubheka imodeli yefekthri kuphela.
Indlela yokukhetha i-muffler nge-brand yemoto
I-muffler eshile (i-exhaust) yinkinga okufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha. Igebe emzimbeni wengxenye liphazamisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi okukhipha umoya kumasilinda kanye nokunikezwa kweshaja entsha yengxube yamafutha omoya emakamelweni avuthayo enjini. Isihlungi se-acoustic esikhubazekile sizobhonga endaweni, singabekezeleleki kulabo abaseduze kwakho nalabo abasemotweni. Isici esivuzayo sizokhipha inani elibi kakhulu lokungcola emkhathini: i-nitrogen oxides, benzapyrene, aldehydes.
Wonke umshayeli ubhekene nale nkinga. Uma ungumsekeli wezingxenye zangempela, khetha i-muffler ngohlobo lwemoto ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ikhodi ye-VIN. Indlela elula, kodwa ingase ingasebenzi kumamodeli amadala e-VAZ-2106, 2107, 2110 - alukho ulwazi olunjalo ngenani lezinsiza.
- Ngokusho kwemingcele yezobuchwepheshe yomshini. Ngokucacisa imodeli (isibonelo, Vaz-4216, 21099), ungakhetha muffler by imoto brand. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ezifuyweni zanamuhla Lada Kalina, Sobol, Chevrolet Niva.
I-muffler entsha yemoto
Kodwa ungahamba ngenye indlela - uthenge ama-mufflers jikelele wezimoto noma usebenzise ingxenye efanelekile (entsha noma evela ku-disassembly) kwenye imoto.
Ungathola izingxenye ezisele "zendabuko" kukhathalogi yokukhetha ama-muffler ezimoto kuwebhusayithi ye-Atiho, inkampani yaseRussia-Italian ekhiqiza amasistimu e-exhaust futhi ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi zokukhetha izingxenye zesakhiwo.
Kungenzeka yini ukubeka i-muffler kwenye imoto
Ekwakheni okuvumelanayo kwemoto, wonke ama-node ashunwa ngokulinganayo. I-exhaust system ixhunywe kuma-valve okudonsa nawokuqeda ekhanda lenjini, i-phasing, i-ignition namandla.
I-muffler evela kwenye imoto izodala ukungalingani ekuhlelweni kwezingxenye zemoto, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla esikhungo sikagesi kanye nokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Kodwa akekho ozokwenqabela ukubeka i-silencer emotweni yangaphandle ku-VAZ-2107.
Ukulinganisa izithulisi
Abakhiqizi bezimoto benza isiqiniseko sokuthi abanikazi bakhetha i-muffler ngokusho kohlobo lwemoto, abazange bafake izingxenye ezingezona ezijwayelekile. Kodwa izingcweti zaseRussia zingafaka i-silencer ku-Gazelle kusuka emotweni yangaphandle, iqondiswa kuphela ubude bokukhipha.
Kuyingozi, ngoba ngisho nasohlotsheni olufanayo lwemizimba, izihlungi ze-acoustic ziza ngemingcele ehlukene. I-exhaust system inobude obukhulu obuklanyelwe injini ethile.
Uhlobo lwe-muffler yezimoto
Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yensimbi emnyama yasekhaya mincane, iyagqwala ngokushesha futhi iyasha. Kwakukhona okuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo lapho abanikazi, isibonelo, kwadingeka bafake i-silencer ku-UAZ "Patriot" emotweni yangaphandle enezinguquko ezincane.
Usayizi akuyona ipharamitha kuphela lapho ukhetha ingxenye yemoto. Cabanga ngevolumu yenjini kanye ne-exhaust ngokwayo, isivinini sokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft. Uma konke kufana (kungcono ukubuza ochwepheshe), ungafaka isithulisi ku-Gazelle kusuka emotweni yangaphandle.
Ingabe akhona ama-muffler asemhlabeni wonke?
Impendulo ithi yebo. Uzothola amamojula anjalo ku-assortment enkulu ezitolo eziku-inthanethi nasemakethe yezingxenye zezimoto. Ukuhlukahluka kwamamodeli kulele kumapharamitha ashintshekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakhetha izinto ezibonakalayo (kaningi - insimbi engagqwali noma insimbi e-aluminium), isakhiwo sangaphakathi, ukuma kwecala.
Isilinganiso samamuffler ahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke
Izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo zingadida. Ngokusekelwe ekubuyekezweni kwamakhasimende, uhlu lwabakhiqizi abathenjwayo seluhlanganisiwe:
- I-Atiho (Russia). Amasistimu wokukhipha umoya wenziwa ngokobuchwepheshe base-Italy. I-assortment yebhizinisi ihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kwe-100 zama-elementi edivayisi.
- I-Polmostrow (Poland). Le nkampani ibisebenza kusukela ngo-1975, imikhiqizo ingatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Izingxenye eziyisipele zikhiqizwa izinhlobo zezimoto ezingama-58.
- I-Bosal (Belgium). Inkampani endala enomlando weminyaka eyikhulu kanye nedumela elihle. Izimboni ezinkulu zezimoto emhlabeni zisebenzisa izingxenye zaseBelgian njengezijwayelekile.
- Walker (Sweden). Izingxenye zesistimu ye-Exhaust zinikezwa abathumeli bezimoto ezinkulu zezimoto: BMW, Volkswagen, Nissan. Emgqeni: ama-resonators, ama-flame arrester, izihlungi ze-particle, ama-catalysts.
- I-Asso (Italy). AmaNtaliyane asebenzela imakethe yasekhaya kanye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Amanani aphansi ngo-15-75% kunama-analogue avela kwabanye abakhiqizi.
Qaphela ama-fake. Indlela yokukhetha: umzimba onesiqephu esisodwa, ama-seams abushelelezi, isisindo (esinzima, esingcono).
