Indlela yokukhetha i-bumper yemoto
I-bumper iyingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wemoto, ngokuyinhloko yenza imisebenzi yokuvikela.
Ukukubeka kalula, i-bumper iyithuluzi elibamba amandla elibamba amandla elitholakala ngaphambili nangemuva kwemoto futhi likuvumela ukuthi ugweme amaphutha ku-hood, amalambu nezinye izingxenye zemoto ngenxa yokushayisana okuncane noma ukunciphisa. umonakalo ezingozini ezimbi kakhulu. Kuthatha igalelo lapho ushaya izithiyo ngesikhathi sokupaka okubi noma ezimweni ezinzima zesimo sezulu. Ukuklwebheka, ukubola kanye nokuqhekeka kubhampa akuvamile, ngakho-ke kuvame ukudinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Kodwa-ke, leli inani elincane kakhulu okufanele ulikhokhe ngokugcina izingxenye ezibalulekile nezimba eqolo zinjalo.
Imisebenzi yalesi sitho somzimba ayikhawulelwe ekunciphiseni imithelela ezithiyo nakwezinye izimoto. Kuhlale kunethuba lokushayisana nomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, ngakho-ke lapho beklama ibhampa yangaphambili, onjiniyela banaka ngokukhethekile izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi ezimweni ezinjalo.
Bobabili obhampa bangaphambili nabangemuva bavame ukuba nezimbobo ezikhethekile zamalambu enkungu namalambu asebenzayo. Ingakwazi ukufaka izinzwa ezithile, ikakhulukazi, izinzwa zomsizi wokupaka (izinzwa zokupaka).
Futhi ekugcineni, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nengxenye yobuhle. Kwabanye abashayeli, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, ingxenye ivame ukungaphansi kokucubungula okubaluleke kakhulu.
I-bumper ivamise ukubukeka njengogodo olugobile olugobe kwesokudla nakwesokunxele, nakuba kuneminye imiklamo - i-lattice, i-tubular, njll.
Ngaphambili, insimbi yayisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwayo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhiwo zensimbi ezinzima zanikeza izingxenye ze-aluminium ezingasindi. Futhi manje kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi izinto zokwenziwa - ama-polymer ahlukahlukene, i-fiberglass, i-thermoplastic, i-duroplast. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-bumpers anamuhla alula, aqinile futhi amelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukunxephezela ukulahlekelwa okuthile kwamandla, i-bumper yengezwe nge-amplifier. Kungaba insimbi noma ipulasitiki futhi ifakwe ngaphansi kwebhampa ngokwayo. Imvamisa kunezindawo ezijwayelekile zokufaka i-amplifier, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzofanela ubhoboze izimbobo zokubopha ngokwakho.
Uma i-amplifier ikhethwe kahle, izothuthukisa kakhulu ukuvikelwa komthelela ngesivinini esifika ku-30 km / h. Lapho kushayisana isivinini esikhulu, umonakalo ovela ekuqinisweni kwensimbi eqine kakhulu ungaba mkhulu kunalapho ubungekho nhlobo.
Kungase kube nezinye izici ekwakhiweni:
- ama-grille, adlala indima yokuhlobisa kuphela noma avikele i-radiator emfucumfucwini, amatshe amatshe nesihlabathi;
- umugqa ophezulu naphansi;
- ukubunjwa, lezi ziyizici zokuhlobisa ngokuyinhloko ezivikela umsebenzi wokupenda kusuka kumaphutha ngokuthintana okuncane nezinto ezihlukahlukene.
Ezinye izindawo zikabhampa ongaphambili zingasebenza njengeziphangi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic yemoto.
Eminyakeni yamuva, abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto bebefaka umklamo owodwa obizwa ngokuthi i-front-end ezimotweni zabo esikhundleni sobhampa bakudala. Kuhlanganisa izakhi ezibalwe ngenhla, kanye namadivayisi okukhanyisa, izinzwa, izakhi zesistimu yokupholisa kanye ne-ventilation. I-frontend yenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa, kodwa ukufaka esikhundleni somshini onjalo ngokungangabazeki kuzobiza kakhulu.
Kunamazinga athile alawula ukuphakama kokufakwa kwamabhampa nezici zawo ezimunca amandla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amagalelo awe bumper kuya kubhampa, ngaphandle kwalokho ngisho nokushayisana okuncane kungaholela ekulimaleni okubalulekile emzimbeni nasezintweni ezitholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwalawa mazinga, i-bumper kufanele ivikele izibani, irediyetha, umzimba kanye nezingxenye zekhomishana yenjini kusuka kumaphutha lapho ishaywa ngesivinini esingu-4 km / h.
Amabhampa ayahluka kuye ngemodeli yemoto, ukuguqulwa, njll. Angase ahluke ezinguqulweni ngaphambi nangemuva kokwenza kabusha isitayela. Ngakho-ke, kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukukhetha nge-VIN-code yemoto. Lokhu kuzolisusa ngokuphelele iphutha. Ungase futhi useshe ngeNgxenye inombolo uma waziwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasusa umthwalo wokuthola ingxenye efanele kumdayisi, umnikeze idatha edingekayo mayelana nemoto - yenza, imodeli, unyaka wokukhiqiza, imishini.
Ibhampa ingaba nezimbobo ezimbozwe ngaphambili zezinzwa zokupaka noma ngaphandle kwayo, ibe neamplifier ephaketheni noma ihlinzekwe ngaphandle kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukucabangela amanye ama-nuances, isibonelo, amathuba okufaka ama-foglights.
Abanye obhampa bayapendwa, badinga ukupendwa ukuze bahambisane nombala wemoto. Ezinye azidingi ukugcotshwa, ngokuvamile zimnyama.
Umkhiqizi ubalulekile, njengoba kunjalo kuzo zonke ezinye izingxenye zemoto. Yiqiniso, ukuthenga okwangempela kuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu, kodwa kuzodingeka ukhokhe inani elihloniphekile ngakho. Uma wazi ukuthi ubani umkhiqizi wayo wangempela, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthola ingxenye yekhwalithi ecishe ibe yi-original, kodwa eshibhile kakhulu. Imikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abangaziwa ingase ingabizi, kodwa ukushibhile kuvame ukuzuzwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi kanye nomsebenzi. Ungamangali uma kunezinkinga ngokufakwa kwe-bumper enjalo futhi kufanele "uqede" okuthile ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Uma udinga ukushintsha ibhampa yangaphambili noma engemuva, bheka isitolo se-inthanethi samaShayina esihambisanayo. Lapha ngeke uthole kuphela ama-bumpers ngokwawo, kodwa futhi konke okuhlobene nawo - ama-amplifiers, ama-grilles, ukufakwa okuhlukahlukene, izakhi zokubopha nokunye okuningi.
Ukuthenga ibhampa esetshenzisiwe kungaba inketho enhle uma kuyingxenye yasekuqaleni, nakuba igugile kancane, kodwa ngaphandle kokulimala okuphawulekayo neminonjana yokulungisa. Uma ingxenye isilungisiwe, lokhu kungabonakala ngokuhlolisisa indawo yayo yangaphakathi. Kungcono ukugwema ukuthenga ubhampa obuyiselwe, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlola ikhwalithi yawo yangempela.
Kwezinye izimo, i-bumper ingalungiswa. Kodwa amaphutha amancane kuphela angaqedwa ngokwawo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa izinyembezi, kungcono ukuxhumana nesiteshi sesevisi, futhi inhlangano yesevisi kufanele ibe nemishini ekhethekile yokusebenza ngepulasitiki.
