Ungaxhuma Kanjani Iphampu Yezibaseli Kushintsho Lokushisisa (Umhlahlandlela)
Okuqukethwe
Uma ungumuntu othanda umakhenikha njengami, umcabango wokushintsha iphampu kaphethiloli eyimishini ufake iphampu yesibaseli kagesi ukujabulise kakhulu. Noma abantu abaningi bengakutholi, ngeke ngikusole ngokujabula, singabantu nje.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, amaphampu kagesi kagesi enza kangcono kakhulu kunamaphampu kagesi ayimishini yakudala. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami komuntu siqu, ukufaka iphampu entsha kaphethiloli kulula. Kodwa ingxenye ye-wiring iyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuxhuma abathintwayo abadluliselwe endaweni efanele kudinga ulwazi olufanele. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ngithemba ukukwazisa ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani kahle ipompo likaphethiloli kumshini wokuthungela.
Ngokuvamile, ukuxhuma iphampu yesibaseli kagesi, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, cisha injini.
- Gcoba itheminali eyinegethivu yephampu kaphethiloli kanye netheminali engu-85 ye-relay.
- Xhuma itheminali engu-30 kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu.
- Xhuma itheminali engu-87 kutheminali ephozithivu yephampu yamafutha.
- Ekugcineni, xhuma iphinikhodi 86 kuswishi yokuthungela.
Yilokho kuphela. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani iphampu kagesi kagesi yemoto.
Thuthukisa Izinketho
Kunezinketho ezimbili ezihlukene zokuthuthukisa ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Ngakho ake sizihlole.
Inketho 1 ukugcina kokubili amaphampu kaphethiloli ayimishini kanye nawogesi.
Uma uhlela ukugcina iphampu yamafutha emishini njengesipele, beka iphampu kagesi eduze kwethangi. Lokhu akudingekile njengoba amaphampu kagesi aqinile kakhulu.
Inketho yesi-2 - Khipha iphampu yamafutha emishini
Ngokuvamile, lena inketho engcono kakhulu. Khipha iphampu engumshini bese uyishintsha ufake iphampu kagesi. Nazi izinyathelo ezilula.
- Khulula izikulufu ezibambe iphampu eyimishini bese uyikhipha.
- Faka i-gasket evikelayo kanye ne-sealant emgodini.
- Faka iphampu kagesi eduze kwethangi likaphethiloli.
- Faka isihlungi eduze kwephampu kagesi.
- Qedela inqubo yokufaka izintambo.
Izinto Ozozidinga
Nazi ezinye zezinto ozozidinga ukuze uqedele inqubo yokuxhuma iphampu yamafutha kagesi.
- Iphampu yamafutha kagesi efanelekile (Kufanele ihambisane nonyaka, imodeli kanye nokwakheka kwemoto yakho)
- Izintambo zegeji elungile (sebenzisa okungenani igeji engu-16)
- Ukuvimbela i-gasket yepuleti
- Sealant
- Ukuqiniswa kwephampu kagesi kagesi yemoto
Umdwebo wokuxhuma
Njengoba ngishilo, ingxenye enzima kakhulu yokufaka iphampu kagesi inqubo yokufaka izintambo. Uma wenza konke ngendlela efanele, imoto yakho izoba nohlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-fuel priming system olusebenza ngokungenasici. Futhi, uma kubhekwa impilo ende yamaphampu kagesi kagesi, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uwashintshe isikhathi eside. Unalokho engqondweni, nawu umdwebo wezintambo zephampu kagesi kagesi.
Ithiphu: Sebenzisa okungenani i-16 gauge wire kule nqubo yokuxhuma.
Njengoba ubona, zonke izakhi ezisemdwebeni zilebulwe. Kufanele ukwazi ukuqonda isekethe ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu uma ujwayelene namasekhethi kagesi. Nokho, ngizochaza iphuzu ngalinye.
Iphampu kagesi kagesi
Iphampu yamafutha kagesi inezikhala ezimbili; okuhle nokubi. Kufanele ugxilise okuthunyelwe okuphambene. Xhuma okuthunyelwe okunegethivu ku-chassis yemoto. Ngizochaza ukuxhumana kokuthunyelwe okuhle ne-relay.
Ibhethri engu-12V kanye ne-fuse
Itheminali yebhethri ephozithivu ixhunywe ku-fuse.
Kungani usebenzise ama-fuses
Sisebenzisa i-fuse njengesivikelo emithwalweni ephezulu. I-fuse inocingo oluncane oluncibilika ngokushesha uma i-current iphezulu kakhulu.
Edluliselwe
Ngokuvamile, ukudluliselwa kuza noxhumana nabo abangu-5. Iphinikhodi ngayinye inomsebenzi futhi sisebenzisa izinombolo ezifana no-85, 30, 87, 87A kanye no-86 ukuze sizimelele.
Yini engu-85 ku-relay
Ngokuvamile i-85 isetshenziselwa phansi futhi i-86 ixhunywe kugesi oshintshiwe. I-87 kanye ne-87A zixhunywe ezingxenyeni zikagesi ofuna ukuzilawula nge-relay. Ekugcineni, i-30 ixhunywe kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu.
Ngakho ngepompo yethu yamafutha kagesi
- I-Ground terminal 85 usebenzisa indikimba yemoto nanoma iyiphi enye indlela.
- Xhuma i-87 kutheminali ephozithivu yephampu kagesi.
- Xhuma ama-30 ku-fuse.
- Ekugcineni, xhuma i-86 kuswishi yokushisa.
Bese ukhumbula: Asiyidingi i-pin 87A kule nqubo yokuxhuma.
Amaphutha Avamile Omusha Ongagwenywa Ngesikhathi Sokufaka
Nakuba amaphampu kaphethiloli kagesi ethembeke kakhulu, ukufakwa okungafanele kungalimaza iphampu yamafutha. Ngakho, gwema ngazo zonke izindlela amaphutha abalwe ngezansi.
Ukufaka iphampu yamafutha kude nethangi likaphethiloli
Leli iphutha elivamile iningi lethu okufanele siligweme. Ungafaki iphampu kude nethangi likaphethiloli. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina iphampu yamafutha eduze nethangi ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu.
Ukufaka iphampu yamafutha eduze komthombo wokushisa
Akukaze kunconywe ukufaka iphampu nolayini wamafutha eduze komthombo wokushisa. Ngakho-ke, gcina iphampu nomugqa kude nemithombo yokushisa efana ne-exhaust. (1)
Akukho ukushintsha kokuphepha
Uma usebenzisana nephampu kaphethiloli, ukuba neswishi yokubulala kuyadingeka. Uma kungenjalo, uma i-fuel fuel ingasebenzi kahle, uwoyela uzoqala ukuvuza yonke indawo. Ukuze ugweme konke lokhu, faka inzwa yokucindezela amafutha. (2)
Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.
- Indlela yokuhlola iphampu yamafutha nge-multimeter
- Ungahlola kanjani i-5-pin relay nge-multimeter
- Indlela yokuxhuma iphampu kaphethiloli kusishintshi sokuguqula
Izincomo
(1) umthombo wokushisa - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/heat-sources
(2) ukushintsha kwengcindezi - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/
ukushintsha kwengcindezi
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