Ungawaxhuma kanjani amalambu ambalwa angekho emgwaqeni kuswishi eyodwa
Okuqukethwe
- Izinto ozidingayo
- Izinyathelo Eziyisi-8 Zomhlahlandlela Wokuxhuma Izibani Eziningi Zase-Off-Road ku-One Switch
- Isinyathelo 1 - Thola Indawo Ekahle Yezibani Ezingekho Emgwaqweni
- Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Faka isibani
- Isinyathelo sesi-3 - Nqamula amatheminali ebhethri
- Isinyathelo sesi-4 - Xhuma intambo yokubopha izibani zangaphambili
- Isinyathelo 5 Dlulisa Izintambo Ku-firewall
- Isinyathelo 6 - Qala Izintambo
- Isinyathelo sesi-7 - Hlola kabusha ukuxhumana kwakho
- Isinyathelo sesi-8 - Hlola amalambu angaphandle komgwaqo
- Amanye Amathiphu Abalulekile
- Ukufingqa
Ukushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo kungaba mnandi. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukushayela ebusuku, uzodinga isethi eyengeziwe yamalambu angaphandle komgwaqo wemoto yakho. Amalambu amabili noma amathathu angekho emgwaqeni ngaphambili anenele izimoto eziningi. Noma uwafake ophahleni. Kunoma yikuphi, ukufakwa kwezinto zokulungisa akunzima kangako. Inqubo yokufaka izintambo inobuqili, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuvula amalambu amaningi ngokushintsha okukodwa. Unalokho engqondweni, nansi indlela yokufaka amalambu amaningi angekho emgwaqeni ngezintambo kuswishi eyodwa.
Njengomthetho, ukufaka nokuxhuma izibani eziningana ezingekho emgwaqeni kuswishi eyodwa, landela lezi zinyathelo.
- Okokuqala, khetha indawo ekahle yokufaka izibani zakho emotweni yakho.
- Bese ufaka amalambu angaphandle komgwaqo.
- Nqamula amatheminali ebhethri.
- Gijimisa izintambo kusukela ezibanini zangaphambili uye ku-relay.
- Xhuma ibhethri bese ushintshela ku-relay.
- Gcoba i-relay, shintsha futhi ukhanyise.
- Ekugcineni, xhuma amatheminali ebhethri bese uhlola ukukhanya.
Yilokho kuphela. Manje amalambu akho angekho emgwaqeni alungele ukusetshenziswa.
Izinto ozidingayo
Uzodinga amathuluzi ambalwa kakhulu kule nqubo. .
izibani zomgwaqo
Okokuqala, udinga ukuthenga amalambu angakwesokudla emoto yakho. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi nemiklamo emakethe. Ngakho-ke, khetha izinto ezimbalwa ezifanelana nezidingo zakho. Ngamanye amamodeli, uzothola ikhithi yokufaka izintambo. Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto, ungenza ngokwezifiso amalambu angaphandle komgwaqo. Isibonelo, kumaJeeps, kukhona amakhithi akhethekile nemiyalelo yokufaka eqondene ngqo nemodeli yakho yeJeep.
Izintambo
Kumalambu angekho emgwaqeni, uzodinga izintambo ezisuka ku-10 kuya ku-14. Ngokuya ngenani lezibani, ubukhulu bezintambo bungase buhluke. Uma kukhulunywa ngobude, uzodinga okungenani amafidi angama-20. Futhi, khetha okubomvu kokuphozithivu nokuluhlaza kwezintambo eziphansi. Khetha imibala eminingi uma kudingeka, njengomnyama, omhlophe, nophuzi.
Ithiphu: Uma uthenga i-AWG wire, uthola i-diameter enkulu enezinombolo zocingo ezincane. Isibonelo, intambo ye-gauge engu-12 inobubanzi obukhulu kunocingo lwe-gauge engu-14.
Edluliselwe
I-relay ingenye yezinto eziwusizo kakhulu kule nqubo yezintambo. I-relay ngokuvamile inoxhumana nabo abane noma abahlanu. Nansi eminye imininingwane mayelana nalawa maphini.
Iphinikhodi engunombolo 30 ixhuma ebhethrini. I-pin 85 iphansi. Xhuma i-86 endaweni kagesi eshintshiwe. I-87A kanye ne-87 ibhekisela ezingxenyeni zikagesi.
Bese ukhumbula: Indlela engenhla iyindlela eqondile yokuxhuma i-relay. Nokho, kule demo asisebenzisi iphinikhodi 87A. Futhi, thenga i-30/40 amp relay yale nqubo yezintambo.
Ama-Fuse
Ungasebenzisa lawa ma fuse ukuvikela izinto zikagesi zemoto yakho. Kule nqubo, kufanele sixhume amaphuzu amabili kubhethri engu-12V DC. Kuwo womabili amaphuzu, inketho ephephe kunazo zonke ukuxhuma i-fuse. Khumbula ukuthi sixhuma amafuse kuphela kumadivayisi axhumeka ngqo ebhethrini. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthola i-fuse eyodwa ye-relay kanye neyokushintsha. Thenga i-fuse engu-30 amp ku-relay. Ngokuya nge-amperage ye-switch ye-relay yemoto, thenga i-fuse yesibili (i-fuse engu-3 amp ingaphezu kokwanele).
Shintsha
Kufanele kube iswishi. Sisebenzisa le swishi kuwo wonke amalambu avaliwe. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ukushintsha kwekhwalithi.
Izixhumi ze-crimp, i-wire stripper, i-screwdriver kanye ne-drill
Sebenzisa isixhumi se-crimp ukuxhuma izintambo kanye ne-wire stripper. Uzodinga futhi i-screwdriver kanye ne-drill.
Izinyathelo Eziyisi-8 Zomhlahlandlela Wokuxhuma Izibani Eziningi Zase-Off-Road ku-One Switch
Isinyathelo 1 - Thola Indawo Ekahle Yezibani Ezingekho Emgwaqweni
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo enhle yokukhanyisa. Kule demo, ngimisa izibani ezimbili. Kulezi zibani ezimbili, ibhampa yangaphambili (ngaphezulu nje kwebhampa) iyindawo engcono kakhulu. Nokho, kuye ngezidingo zakho, ungakhetha noma iyiphi enye indawo.
Isibonelo, uphahla luyindawo enhle yokufaka izibani ezingaphandle komgwaqo.
Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Faka isibani
Beka izibani bese umaka indawo yezikulufu.
Bese ubhoboza izimbobo zomthombo wokuqala wokukhanya.
Faka izibani zokuqala.
Manje phinda inqubo efanayo komunye umthombo wokukhanya.
Bese unamathisela womabili amalambu kubhampa.
Amalambu amaningi angaphandle aphuma ne-mounting plate. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukulungisa i-angle yokukhanyisa ngokwezidingo zakho.
Isinyathelo sesi-3 - Nqamula amatheminali ebhethri
Nqamula amatheminali ebhethri ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yezintambo. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuphepha esiyisibopho. Ngakho-ke ungaseqi lesi sinyathelo.
Isinyathelo sesi-4 - Xhuma intambo yokubopha izibani zangaphambili
Okulandelayo, xhuma i-wiring harness ezibanini zangaphambili. Kwesinye isikhathi uthola i-wiring kit enamalambu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngeke. Uzothola i-relay, switch kanye nentambo yokubopha ngekhithi yokufaka izintambo.
Uma ulethe izibani zangaphambili kuphela, xhuma izintambo eziphuma ezibanini kuya ocingweni olusha bese uxhuma lokho kuxhumana ku-relay. Sebenzisa izixhumi ze-crimp kulokhu.
Isinyathelo 5 Dlulisa Izintambo Ku-firewall
I-switch ye-relay yemoto kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwemoto. Ama-relay nama-fuse kufanele abe ngaphansi kwe-hood. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uxhume inkinobho ku-relay, kuzodingeka udlule ku-firewall. Kwamanye amamodeli ezimoto, ungathola kalula imbobo eya kudeshibhodi ukusuka ku-firewall. Ngakho-ke, thola le ndawo bese usebenzisa izintambo zokushintsha ngaphakathi kwe-hood (ngaphandle kwentambo yaphansi).
Bese ukhumbula: Uma ungayitholi imbobo enjalo, vula imbobo entsha.
Isinyathelo 6 - Qala Izintambo
Manje ungaqala inqubo yokufaka izintambo. Landela umdwebo wokuxhumana ongenhla bese uqedela ukuxhumana.
Okokuqala, xhuma intambo evela kuma-LED amabili ukuze uphine u-87 we-relay. Gcoba ezinye izintambo ezimbili ezisele zezibani. Ukuze uzibeke phansi, zixhume ku-chassis.
Bese uxhuma intambo evela kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu uye ku-fuse engu-30 amp. Bese uxhuma i-fuse kutheminali engu-30.
Manje ake siqhubekele ku-wiring yeswishi. Njengoba ubona, iswishi kufanele ixhunywe ebhethri le-12V DC kanye ne-relay. Ngakho-ke, xhuma intambo esuka kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri uye kuswishi. Khumbula ukusebenzisa i-fuse engu-3 amp. Bese uxhuma iphinikhodi 86 kuswishi. Ekugcineni, i-ground pin 85 kanye nokushintsha.
Okulandelayo, faka i-relay futhi fuse ngaphakathi kwehood. Thola indawo efinyeleleka kalula yalokhu.
Uma usebenzisa izintambo ekushintsheni, kuzodingeka uzisebenzise ngodonga lokuvikela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izintambo ezimbili kufanele ziphume ku-switch; eyodwa ngeyebhethri nenye ngeye-relay. Intambo yaphansi yeswishi ingashiywa ngaphakathi kwemoto. Thola indawo enhle yokubeka phansi bese ugaya ucingo.
Ithiphu: Uma unenkinga yokuthola indawo yokuqala, ungahlala usebenzisa itheminali yebhethri enegethivu.
Isinyathelo sesi-7 - Hlola kabusha ukuxhumana kwakho
Manje buyela emuva lapho ufake khona izibani ze-LED. Bese uhlola konke ukuxhumana futhi. Isibonelo, hlola izixhumi ze-crimp, ukuxhumeka kwezikulufu nezinto ezifakiwe.
Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa indlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kuzo zonke izixhumi ze-crimp. Izovikela izintambo kumswakama kanye nokuhuzuka. (1)
Isinyathelo sesi-8 - Hlola amalambu angaphandle komgwaqo
Ekugcineni, xhuma amatheminali ebhethri ebhethri bese uhlola ukukhanya.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlola ukukhanya okusanda kufakwa kusebusuku. Ngakho-ke, gibela futhi uhlole amandla namandla amalambu angaphandle komgwaqo.
Amanye Amathiphu Abalulekile
Amalambu angekho emgwaqeni angasetshenziswa njengezibani ezihlehlisayo. Uma izibani zakho zangaphambili zingasebenzi, lezi zibani eziyisipele zingaba usizo. Ngakho-ke lapho uthenga, ungakhohlwa ukukhetha isethi enamandla yezakhiwo.
Gcina izintambo zikude kunoma iyiphi imithombo yokushisa. Lokhu kungalimaza izintambo. Noma khetha izintambo ezinokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Uma izibani zakho ziza nekhithi yokufaka izintambo, ngeke ube nenkinga enkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uthenga ingxenye ngayinye ngokwehlukana, qiniseka ukuthi uthenga izingxenye zekhwalithi. Futhi, sebenzisa izintambo ezibomvu njalo ukuze uthole ukuxhumana okuhle kanye nezintambo eziluhlaza phansi. Sebenzisa okumhlophe noma okumnyama kokunye ukuxhumana. Into enjalo ingaba usizo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela umdwebo wezintambo. Kwabanye, ukuqonda umdwebo wezintambo kungaba nzima kancane. Kungase kudingeke ufunde imihlahlandlela ethile ngale ndaba, kodwa ngolwazi oluthe xaxa uzoba ngcono kuyo.
Ukufingqa
Ukuba nesistimu yokukhanyisa ngaphandle komgwaqo kungakulethela izinzuzo eziningi. Lezi zibani zizonika imoto yakho ukukhanya okudingeka kakhulu futhi ibukeke isitayela. Nokho, ukufaka lezi zibani akuwona umsebenzi olula emhlabeni. Ungadangali njengoba kuwubuqili kancane ekuzameni kokuqala, akulula futhi ukuphikelela nokubekezela kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza umsebenzi omuhle lapha.
Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.
- Indlela yokuxhuma izibani eziningana kwintambo eyodwa
- Indlela yokuxhuma i-chandelier ngama-bulb amaningi
- Iyiphi intambo esuka ebhethrini iye kusiqalisi
Izincomo
(1) indlela yokucindezela - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/
pii/0167865585900078
(2) ukuswakama - https://www.infoplease.com/math-science/weather/weather-moisture-and-humidity
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