Ungawaxhuma Kanjani Amalambu Enqoleni Yegalofu engu-48V (Izinyathelo ezi-5)
Okuqukethwe
Njengoba sengidlale igalofu iminyaka eminingi ebusuku, njengoba kuwukuphela kwesikhathi isimiso sami esingivumela ngaso, ngazi into noma ezimbili mayelana nezibani zegalofu. Ukuxhuma izibani ezinqoleni zegalofu kuwukushintshwa okuvamile. Igalofu lasebusuku liya liduma kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amathoshi amaningi eyimihlobiso engama-volt angu-12, inqubo yokufakwa kwenqola yegalofu engu-48-volt ayijwayelekile kakhulu futhi iyimboza kahle namuhla.
Ngezansi, sizokuhambisa ohlelweni lokuxhuma izibani zemoto yegalofu yeklabhu ye-48-volt ngokuningiliziwe.
Ungawaxhuma kanjani amalambu enqoleni yegalofu engu-48 volt
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange
Ukuxhuma izibani zakho zenqola yegalofu kulula, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi ngaphambi kokuthi uqalise.
Khetha indawo yokukhanya
Okokuqala, khetha indawo lapho ofuna ukufaka khona izinto. Abantu abaningi babeka izibani eduze nangaphambili nangemuva kwenqola, kodwa ungazibeka noma yikuphi.
Khetha uhlobo olulungile lokukhanyisa
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokukhanyisa ofuna ukulisebenzisa. Izinketho zokukhanyisa ezihlukahlukene ziyatholakala, kusukela kumalambu angaphambili namalambu angemuva kuya kuma-spotlights namalambu okusebenza.
Khetha usayizi nokuma komthombo wokukhanya
Ngemva kokunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukukhanya ozokusebenzisa, kufanele ukhethe usayizi nokuma kokukhanya. Osayizi abambalwa nezinhlobo zezibani ziyatholakala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa ezohambisana nekalishi lakho legalofu.
Khetha phakathi kwebhethri elilodwa nelikabili
Okokugcina, kufanele unqume ukuthi uzoxhuma kanjani ukukhanya. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxhuma izibani enqoleni yegalofu, ibhethri yenqola yegalofu eyodwa noma amabhethri amabili enqola yegalofu.
- Inqola Yegalofu Yebhethri Eyodwa
Uma uxhuma amathoshi ebhethrini elifanayo, wonke azonikwa amandla yibhethri elifanayo. Lokhu kuyashesha ukufaka, kodwa kubeka ibhethri ubunzima futhi kubangele ukuthi lehluleke ngokushesha kunalapho izibani bezixhunywe kumabhethri amabili.
- Inqola Yegalofu Yebhethri Ephindwe kabili
Uma unamathisela izibani kumabhethri amabili, ilambu ngalinye lizoba nebhethri layo. Kunzima ukukufaka, kodwa kuzonweba impilo yamabhethri akho.
Uma usunqume ukubekwa, uhlobo, usayizi, nesimo somthombo wakho wokukhanya, nokuthi ufuna ukuwuxhuma kanjani, ungaqhubeka nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Khetha ukukhanya okulungile
Kumasistimu angu-48-volt, ayikho indlela yokuxhuma kulawo angu-12-volt. Kufanele uxhume izibani zakho zenqola yegalofu kubhethri elilodwa elingu-8-volt (izibani ngeke zivuthe ngokukhazimulayo kodwa zizohlala isikhathi eside) noma amabhethri amabili angu-16-volt (izibani zivutha kakhulu kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside).
Khetha isethi yamalambu angu-36- noma angu-48-volt ekhanda nomsila uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izibani zenqola yegalofu njalo kodwa ungafuni ukuchitha imali ekunciphiseni amandla kagesi. Lawa mashaja enqola yegalofu axhuma kuwo wonke amabhethri asephaketheni futhi awashaje ngesikhathi esifanayo. Bese ishaja yenqola yegalofu iwashaja wonke ngokulinganayo futhi impilo ibuyela kwesijwayelekile!
2. Maka futhi ubonise indawo yokufaka isibani.
Njengoba amakalishi egalufu angaba namabhethri afika kwayisithupha, nqamula ukuhola okungeyikho kulelo nalelo. Amabhethri atholakala ngaphansi kwesihlalo sangaphambili. Maka lapho ufuna ukukhweza khona izibani.
Zikhweze phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zibonakale kahle.
Lungisa amalambu ngamabakaki afakwayo.
Namathisela ingxenye ephambene yabakaki kubhampa noma kubha yokugoqa.
Thola futhi ufake i-toggle switch elawula ukukhanya. Le swishi ivamise ukuba ngakwesokunxele kwesiteringi, kodwa ungakhetha indawo ekusebenzela kangcono.
3. Faka amalambu
Bamba imbobo engu-12" lapho ufuna ukufaka khona iswishi. Ingxenye yeswishi ewuchungechunge ingase ibe usayizi ohlukile, ngakho hlola kabili ukuthi imbobo engu-12" ilingana yini nengxenye.
Yenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo kusayizi wembobo ngaphambi kokubhoboza.
Xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yocingo kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu usebenzisa isibambi se-fuser esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuze uxhume lezi zingxenye, uzodinga itheminali yendandatho engena-solderless.
4. Vula izibani
Xhuma enye intambo yesibambi se-fuse esakhelwe ngaphakathi ekugcineni ekupheleni.
Donsela intambo kutheminali emaphakathi yeswishi yokuguqula.
Xhuma intambo kuswishi usebenzisa itheminali ye-spade evalekile.
Thola i-16 gauge wire. Siyixhuma kusuka ku-toggle switch kutheminali yesibili kuya kumalambu. Sebenzisa ilunga lezinqe elingenaso umthengisi ukuxhuma intambo kumalambu angaphambili. Izibopho zenayiloni zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izintambo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izintambo ziboshwe ngokuphephile. Ungakhohlwa ukumboza ukuxhumana nge-duct tape. (1)
Faka iswishi yokuguqula. Yixhume embobeni futhi usebenzise isikulufu ukuze usivikele.
5. Khanyisa izibani
Xhuma wonke amatheminali ebhethri anegethivu. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amatheminali axhunywe kabusha ezindaweni zawo zangempela. Vula iswishi yokuguqula uye endaweni "yokuvula" ukuze uhlole ukukhanya. Hlola izintambo zebhethri nokuxhumana uma izibani zingakhanyi.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ingabe ngidinga noma yiziphi izisetshenziswa ukuze ngifake izibani ekalishini yegalofu?
Ikhithi yokufaka izibani ihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo, njengesibambi sesibani nesixhumi sepulaki. Izinto ezithile zidinga amathuluzi athile ukuze zifakwe noma zilungiswe.
- I-drill kagesi
- ukhiye ngo-9/16
- I-crimped wire
- Ama-Nippers
– Iteyiphu kagesi
- screwdriver
- ukhiye we-hex
– Wire stripper
- Ukunciphisa amandla kagesi
- isokhethi 10mm
- isokhethi 13mm
- Umqhele we-Brake T30 kanye ne-T-15
– Ipensela yokumaka
- Ama-drill angenantambo anethiphu elincane kanye ne-drill bit 7 16
– itheyiphu yokulinganisa
- Imishini yokuphepha
– Intambo enayiloni
Amathiphu Okufaka Inqola Yegalofu
1. Hlola ukuthi izibani zilungiswe kahle yini ukuze zingawi noma zingawi ngenkathi inqola ihamba.
2. Vikela konke ukuxhumana ngothayi beziphu noma amantongomane ukuze uwagcine angaxegi.
3. Ngaphambi kokuhambisa inqola, hlola ukuthi ukukhanya kusebenza kahle.
4. Qaphela lapho ushayela inqola ebusuku, njengoba izibani zingase zisithe izimoto ezizayo. (2)
5. Landela yonke imithetho yendawo kanye nezimiso lapho usebenzisa inqola emigwaqweni yomphakathi.
Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.
- Indlela yokuhlola ibhethri yenqola yegalofu nge-multimeter
- Iyiphi intambo yokuxhuma amabhethri amabili angu-12V ngokuhambisana?
- Indlela yokuxhuma inkinobho yokucindezela emithonjeni engama-220
Izincomo
(1) Inayiloni - https://www.britannica.com/science/nylon
(2) ithrafikhi - https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/traffic-rules-everyone-forgets/
Isixhumanisi sevidiyo
