Ungawaxhuma Kanjani Amalambu Enqoleni Yegalofu (Izinyathelo Eziyi-10)
Okuqukethwe
- Izinto Ozozidinga
- Izinyathelo zokuxhuma ukukhanya
- Isinyathelo 1: Paka inqola
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nqamula amabhethri
- Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka Isibani
- Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola indawo yeswishi yokuguqula
- Isinyathelo sesi-5: Geza Izimbobo
- Isinyathelo sesi-6: Namathisela i-tourniquet
- Isinyathelo sesi-7: Xhuma i-Wiring
- Isinyathelo sesi-8: Vikela i-Toggle switch
- Isinyathelo sesi-9: Xhuma kabusha Amabhethri
- Isinyathelo sesi-10: Hlola ukukhanya
Uma uzoxhuma izibani ekalishini lakho legalofu, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi.
Ngizohamba nawe ngenqubo ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngihlanganyele zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
Izinto Ozozidinga
Uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- Ama-Screwdrivers (kokubili ajwayelekile kanye ne-Phillips)
- I-drill kagesi (enosayizi ofanele)
- Isitsha sepulasitiki (noma isikhwama sokuqoqa izikulufu nezinye izingcezu)
- I-Voltmeter (noma i-multimeter) ukuhlola ukushajwa kwebhethri nezinkomba
- Ikhithi yokukhweza equkethe abakaki abakhwezayo
Izinyathelo zokuxhuma ukukhanya
Isinyathelo 1: Paka inqola
Paka inqola endaweni engathathi hlangothi (noma upake) futhi ubeke izitini emasondweni angaphambili nangemuva ukuze inganyakazi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nqamula amabhethri
Nqamula amabhethri enqola ukuze uwavikele ekubangeleni izinkinga zikagesi ngephutha lapho usebenza nezintambo. Kungaba namabhethri afika kwayisithupha, ngokuvamile atholakala ngaphansi kwesihlalo, kodwa angatholakala kwenye indawo. Ungawanqamule ngokuphelele, noma okungenani uwakhiphe kumatheminali anegethivu.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka Isibani
Uma amabhethri esenqanyuliwe, ungakwazi ukufaka izibani.
Zama ukuwakhwelisa phezulu ukuze abonakale kakhulu. Uma usuqinisekile ngendawo ekahle, vikela izibani usebenzisa amabakaki okukhweza afakwe kukhithi yokukhweza. Bese unamathisela amabakaki kubhampa yenqola noma kubha yokugoqa.
Amanye amakhithi okufaka anciphisa ukukhetha kokubekwa kwezibani. Kulokhu, kungase kudingeke ulandele umklamo oshiwo noma ovunyelwe yikhithi. Kungcono ukulandela izincomo, ikakhulukazi uma, ngokwesibonelo, ufaka amalambu angu-12-volt enqoleni enamabhethri angu-36-volt, ngoba ngeke kube khona ukuguquguquka.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola indawo yeswishi yokuguqula
Uzodinga futhi ukuthola indawo efanelekile yokukhweza iswishi yokuguqula.
Iswishi yokuguqula ezosetshenziswa ukulawula ukukhanya ivamise ukukhwezwa kwesokunxele sesiteringi. Lokhu kulungele abantu abasebenzisa isandla sokudla. Kodwa kukuwe ukuthi ungathanda ukuthi ibe kuphi, kwesokudla noma endaweni ephakeme noma ephansi kunokuvamile, nokuthi iseduze kangakanani noma ukude kangakanani nesondo.
Ngokufanelekile, lena kufanele kube indawo ongakwazi ukuyifinyelela kalula ngesinye isandla ngaphandle kokukuphazamisa ekushayeleni.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Geza Izimbobo
Khetha i-drill bit efanele ngokuhambisana nosayizi wembobo ozoyenza.
Imbobo yeswishi yokuguqula ngokuvamile iba uhhafu weyintshi (½ iyintshi), kodwa qiniseka ukuthi lo sayizi ulungile kuswishi yakho noma udinga ukuba mncane kancane noma ube mkhulu. Uma kunjalo, kungase kufaneleke ukusebenzisa i-drill bit engu-5/16” noma engu-3/8” njengoba izodinga ukuba ibe mncane kancane kunosayizi wembobo edingekayo.
Uma ikhithi yakho yokufaka ihlanganisa isifanekiso sembobo, ungasebenzisa lokho. Uma usune-drill bit yosayizi efanele, yinamathisele ku-drill futhi ulungele ukubhola.
Lapho ubhoboza ezindaweni ozikhethile, sebenzisa ingcindezi encane ukusiza ukubhoboza okokusebenza obhoboza kukho.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Namathisela i-tourniquet
Uma izibani neswishi yokuguqula sekusendaweni ngokuphephile, unganamathisela ihhanisi.
Ihhanisi lihlanganisa zonke izintambo ezidingekayo ukuze uxhume amathiphu amabili ebhethri bese ukhanyisa izibani zenqola.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Xhuma i-Wiring
Uma i-harness isisendaweni, ungakwazi ukuxhuma izintambo.
Xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yocingo (isibambi se-fuse) kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri. Itheminali yendandatho engathengiswa ingasetshenziselwa lolu xhumo.
Namathisela isixhumi sezinqe komunye umkhawulo wesibambi se-fuse esisemgqeni. Idonsele phambili uye kutheminali emaphakathi yeswishi yokuguqula.
Bese ugijima intambo yegeji engu-16 ukusuka kutheminali yesibili yeswishi yokuguqula uye ezibani zangaphambili. Futhi, ungasebenzisa isixhumi se-butt esingena-solder ukwenza lolu xhumo. Okunye, ungasebenzisa izintambo ukuze uvikele izintambo endaweni ngemva kokuxhuma iziphetho zazo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuzigcina zisendaweni. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa itheyiphu kagesi ukumboza izixhumanisi ukuze uzivikele.
Isinyathelo sesi-8: Vikela i-Toggle switch
Ohlangothini lweswishi yokuguqula, vikela iswishi yokuguqula embobeni eyenzelwe yona usebenzisa izikulufu ezisuka kukhithi yokukhweza.
Isinyathelo sesi-9: Xhuma kabusha Amabhethri
Manje njengoba izibani neswishi yokuguqula kuxhunyiwe, kunezintambo futhi kuvikelekile, kuphephile ukuxhuma kabusha amabhethri.
Xhuma izintambo kumatheminali ebhethri. Asizange sishintshe lo mdwebo wezintambo ohlangothini lwebhethri, ngakho-ke amaphini kufanele abuyele ezindaweni zawo zangempela.
Isinyathelo sesi-10: Hlola ukukhanya
Ngisho noma wenze konke okudingekayo ukuze uxhume izibani ekalishini lakho legalofu, kusadingeka uhlole isifunda.
Vula iswishi yokuguqula uye endaweni ethi "vula". Ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye. Uma zingakwenzi, uzodinga ukuphinda uhlole isekethe, uyinciphise ibe ukuxhumana okuxekethile noma ingxenye enephutha.
Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.
- Indlela yokuhlola ibhethri yenqola yegalofu nge-multimeter
- Ungawaxhuma kanjani amalambu ku-toggle switch
- Ungawaxhuma kanjani amalambu enqoleni yegalofu engu-48 volt
Isixhumanisi sevidiyo
