Ungalungisa kanjani ucingo oluphukile ngaphandle kwe-soldering
Okuqukethwe
Kulo mhlahlandlela omfushane nolula, sizokukhombisa indlela yokulungisa ucingo oluphukile ngaphandle kwe-soldering.
Yilokho isixazululo esiphelele kulabo abangakwazi ukudayisa noma abanaso isikhathi sokukwenza.
Okudingayo amathuluzi ambalwa alula kanye ne-tape yokudonsa!
Ungasusa kanjani i-insulation?
Ukukhumula ukufakwa kwezintambo kuyinqubo esheshayo nelula engenziwa ngethuluzi lokukhumula.
Ukuze ususe i-insulation ocingweni, qala unqamule ukufakwa ngokweqile ngamapulangwe abukhali. Bese ucindezela ithuluzi lokukhumula ocingweni bese ulisonta ukuze ukhumule okokufaka.
Ngemva kokukhipha i-insulation kanye nethusi ocingweni, ungaqala ukulungisa ucingo oluphukile.
Indlela yesixhumi se-Wago - amandla: aphezulu
Izixhumi ze-Wago ziwuhlobo lwesixhumi sikagesi esikuvumela ukuthi uxhume ngokushesha izintambo. Atholakala kokubili kocingo-kuya-ocingweni nokulungiselelwa kwe-wire-to-board futhi angasetshenziselwa kokubili amasekhethi e-DC kanye ne-AC.
Ukuze uxhume intambo kusixhumi se-Wago, qala ngokususa okokufaka ekugcineni kwentambo. Bese ufaka intambo kusixhumi bese uqinisa isikulufu ukuze usivikele endaweni. Ekugcineni, vala i-lever kusixhumi ukuze uqedele uxhumano.
Phinda inqubo ngakolunye uhlangothi (ngocingo).
Ngomklamo osebenziseka kalula, alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokulula.
Kukuthatha ngokoqobo imizuzwana eyishumi ukuxhuma izintambo.
Amandla okuxhumana phakathi kwezintambo ayafana nokuthi ubusoda.
Indlela yokuxhuma i-Crimp - Amandla: aphezulu
Izixhumi ze-crimp ziyindlela esheshayo nelula yokuhlanganisa izintambo ngaphandle kokunamathisela. Ukuze usebenzise isixhumi se-crimp, susa okokufaka ocingweni, faka intambo kusixhumi, bese uyibamba ngodlawu.
Izixhumi ze-crimp zingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izintambo zezimoto, izintambo zikagesi, nezintambo zokuxhumana. Atholakala ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene, imibala kanye nokwakheka ukuze uthole isixhumi esiphelele sezidingo zakho.
Uma usebenzisa izixhumi ze-crimp, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa usayizi wezintambo olungile. Uma isixhumi sisincane kakhulu kunosayizi wentambo, ngeke senza uxhumano oluhle futhi singase sibangele umlilo.
Izixhumi ze-crimp zithatha indawo enhle yokuxhuma izintambo ngaphandle kwe-solder. Izame!
I-Heat Shrink Tube Method - Amandla: Maphakathi
Uma uxhuma intambo eneshubhu yokunciphisa ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ishubhu ingusayizi olungile. Ishubhu kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele ukuze lingene phezu kocingo, futhi liqine ngokwanele ukuze lingasheleli.
Uma usukhethile ishubhu elifanele, uzodinga ukulisika libe ubude obufanele. Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya okwengeziwe okwanele ukuze ube nokuthile ozosebenza ngakho.
Sonta izintambo. Bese welula ukushisa shwabanisa tubing.
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukunciphisa i-tube. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesibhamu sokushisa noma ngelangabi elivela ku-lighter. Uma usebenzisa isibhamu sokushisa, sigcine okungenani amasentimitha ayisithupha ukusuka epayipini. Uma usondela kakhulu, uzifaka engozini yokuncibilikisa ithubhu. Hambisa kancane isibhamu epayipini, uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izindawo zishisa ngokulinganayo.
Uma usebenzisa okokukhanyisa, gcina ilangabi libe yi-intshi elilodwa kude neshubhu. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyayihambisa ukuze zonke izindawo zishise ngokulinganayo.
Uma ishubhu lishwabana, liyeke liphole imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokuthi liqhubeke.
Uma udinga, manje usungakwazi ukusika ishubhu eleqile ngommese obukhali.
Indlela yeglue eshisayo - amandla: medium
Uma kuziwa ku-wiring, enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuxhuma izingxenye ukusebenzisa i-glue eshisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iglue eshisayo kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi cishe usunayo kakade ekhaya. Ayidingi amathuluzi akhethekile noma izisetshenziswa.
Ukuze usebenzise i-glue eshisayo ye-wiring, qala ngokushisa isibhamu seglue. Lapho iglue selincibilikile, bamba ucingo ngesandla esisodwa bese usebenzisa iglue ocingweni ngesinye. Gcoba ucingo engxenyeni oyixhuma kuyo bese uyibamba endaweni kuze kube ingcina yoma.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-glue eshisayo yokwenza izintambo, ungaqala ukuxhuma izingxenye kumaphrojekthi akho. Kuyindlela esheshayo yokwenza umsebenzi wenziwe, futhi ingcolile kakhulu kunokusebenzisa i-solder.
Indlela ye-Tape - Amandla: Medium
Izintambo zingaxhunywa kalula nge-tape kagesi. Vele usonge ucingo ngetheyiphu izikhathi ezimbalwa, bese usonta iziphetho zensimbi ezingenalutho zocingo ukuze udale ukuxhumana okuphephile.
Lena inketho eshibhile, kodwa hhayi engcono kakhulu. Uma ufuna isixazululo esinokwethenjelwa, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-solder. I-Solder idala isibopho esiqine kakhulu futhi izohlala isikhathi eside kune-tape yokudonsa.
Okokufundisa kwevidiyo
Kuvidiyo, sibonisa ukuthi ungajoyina kanjani ucingo ngaphandle kokunamathisela usebenzisa lezi zindlela.
Yini engasetshenziswa esikhundleni solder?
Ezinye izindlela zokwenziwa ekhaya ekuxhumekeni kwezintambo zokudayisa:
isibhamu seglue esishisayo: Lokhu ukukhetha okudumile kubantu abaningi ngoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kutholakala kalula. Okubi wukuthi ayinamandla kakhulu futhi ingancibilika kalula uma ishisa kakhulu.
Iglue enkulu: Lena enye inketho ethandwayo njengoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi yome ngokushesha. Nokho, ayiqinile kakhulu futhi ingaphuka kalula.
uthayela: Lokhu ukukhetha okuhle kokuxhumeka kwesikhashana njengoba kulula ukukusebenzisa nokususa. Kodwa ayiqinile kakhulu futhi ingaxegisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Insulating tape: Lokhu ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kokuxhumeka kwesikhashana njengoba kuqinile kunetheyiphu evamile. Kodwa kungaba nzima ukukusebenzisa futhi kungaba nzima ukukususa.
Izixhumi Zezintambo: Lokhu ukukhetha okuhle koxhumo oluhlala njalo njengoba luhlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukulusebenzisa. Kodwa zingabiza kancane kuye ngohlobo olukhethayo.
Izixhumi ze-crimp: Lokhu okunye ukukhetha okuhle koxhumo oluhlala njalo ngoba luhlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukulusebenzisa. Kodwa zingabiza kancane kuye ngohlobo olukhethayo.
Kuphephe kangakanani ukulungisa ucingo oluphukile ngaphandle kokusoda?
Kukhona ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi lapho ulungisa intambo ephukile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyidayisile noma cha. Uma ungakhululekile ngezingozi ezihilelekile, kungcono ukushayela uchwepheshe.
Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi ucingo lulungile?
Ukuze uhlole ukuxhumana kwezintambo nge-multimeter, qala ngokuthola izintambo ezimbili ofuna ukuzihlola. Thinta isivivinyo esimnyama esiholela entanjeni eyodwa bese ukuhlolwa okubomvu kuholele kwenye intambo.
Uma i-multimeter ifunda i-0 ohms, khona-ke ukuxhumana kuhle. Uma ukufundwa kwe-multimeter kungeyona i-0 ohms, khona-ke kukhona uxhumano olubi futhi ludinga ukulungiswa.
