Indlela yokulungisa nokushintsha i-axle shaft VAZ 2107 ngezandla zakho

I-asi engemuva ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokudluliswa kwemoto. Hhayi kuphela ukusebenza kokushayela kwemoto, kepha nokuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli kuncike ekusebenzeni kwezakhi zayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngama-axle shafts we-VAZ 2107 axle yangemuva, cabanga ngenhloso yalezi zingxenye, ukuklanywa, ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani ngokwakho.

Yini ama-shafts, kungani adingeka futhi ahlelwa kanjani

Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, empeleni, ezibhekise ku- "eziyisikhombisa", amasondo angemuva ahamba phambili. Yibo labo, abajikelezayo, abahambisa imoto. I-torque idluliselwa kubo kusuka ku-gearbox ngokusebenzisa i-drive (cardan) shaft, u-gearbox kanye ne-axle shafts. Kukhona ama-ekseli ama-asi amabili kuphela: elilodwa ngesondo ngalinye langemuva. Indima yabo ukudlulisa i-torque isuka egiyeni elihambisanayo lesinciphisi iye emgqeni.

Design oluvala amasondo

I-axle shaft iyinsimbi eyinsimbi eyenziwe ngensimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwayo kukhona i-flange yokuqinisa i-disc yamasondo, futhi kolunye kunezikhala zokuzibandakanya nesondo legiya le-reducer. Uma sicabangela inhlangano semi-oluvala amasondo ke ngaphezu shaft, umklamo wayo sihlanganisa:

• uwoyela deflector;
• uphawu gasket;
• uphawu lwamafutha (ikhafu);
• ukuzala.
  

  Ngaphezu kwe-shaft, i-axle shaft ihlanganisa ne-deflector yamafutha, i-gasket, uphawu lukawoyela kanye ne-bearing.

Imiphini ye-ekseli ngayinye ifakwa kusigaxa se-asi oluqondile (kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla). Ukudideka kukawoyela nge-gasket nophawu lukawoyela kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-grease ukuthi ingaphumi ngaphandle kukasi. Ukuthwala kuklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzungeza okufanayo kwe-axle shaft nokusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo eshaqisayo evela esondweni kuya ku-ekseli langemuva lemoto.

1 - uwoyela deflector; 2 - gasket; 3 - uphawu; 4 - ibhokisi lokufaka; 5 - ama-semiaxis; 6 - ikesi; 7 - ephethe ipuleti lokufaka; 8 - ukubopha isihlangu; 9 - ukuthwala; 10 - umkhono wokulungisa

Izici ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe be-shaft shaft VAZ 2107 nezinto zazo

Ama-ekseli wama-eksisi we- "seven" eRussia akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwekhathalogi inombolo 21030-2403069-00. Izingxenye ezingakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele, ngokungafani nezinye izimoto ezihamba ngamasondo angemuva, ziyefana ncamashi ku-VAZ 2107. Unobubanzi obungu-30 mm (bokuthwala) nama-splines angama-22. Uma usuthengisa ungathola futhi okubizwa ngokuthi imiphini ye-eksisi eqinisiwe enezinhlaka ezingama-24, kepha ukuze uzifake, kuzodingeka ushintshe ukwakheka kuka-gearbox.

Oluvala amasondo oluhlanganisa

I-bearing iyona kanye i-elementi elandisa iningi lemithwalo. Futhi nakuba insiza yayo esimenyezelwe icishe ibe ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150, ingaba engasetshenziswa ngaphambili. Konke kuncike esimweni sokusebenza kwemoto, ukusebenza kwezinye izingxenye zokudlulisela, kanye nekhwalithi yokwenziwa kwayo. Okuthembeke kakhulu, namuhla, ama-bearings we-Vologda Bearing Plant, ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezihloko 2101-2403080 no-180306. Ama-analogue angenisiwe anenombolo yekhathalogi 6306 2RS.

Ithebula: ukuthwala ubukhulu kanye nokucaciswa 2101–2403080

Isikhundla	Inkomba
Thayipha	ophethe ibhola
Inombolo yemigqa	1
Isiqondiso semithwalo	Inhlangothi zombili
Ububanzi bangaphandle/bangaphakathi, mm	72/30
Ububanzi mm	19
Layisha umthamo we-dynamic / static, N	28100/14600
Isisindo, g	350

Ibhokisi lokugxusha

Ikhola le-semiaxis linomthombo omfushane kakhulu kunokuthwala, ngoba izinto zalo zokusebenza okuyinhloko ziyirabha. Udinga ukukushintsha njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Izimpawu zamanzi zika-asi zikhona ngaphansi kwekhathalogi inombolo 2101-2401034.

Ithebula: Ubukhulu nezici zobuchwepheshe ze-axle shaft seal Vaz 2107

Isikhundla	Inkomba
uhlobo lohlaka	I-Rubberized
Uhlobo lwerabha ngokusho kweGOST	8752-79
Ububanzi bangaphakathi, mm	30
Ububanzi bangaphandle, mm	45
Ukuphakama, mm	8
izinga lokushisa, 0С	-45 - +100

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-VAZ 2107 semiaxes, izimbangela nezimpawu zazo

Ukwehluleka okuyinhloko kwemiphini ye-axle kufaka:

• shaft ukusonteka;
• ukukhubazeka;
• ukugqoka noma ukucheba i-splines;
• ukulimala kwentambo yediski enamasondo.

Ukuguquguquka

I-axle shaft, nakuba yenziwe ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu, ingakhubazeka ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu. Ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo kuvame ukuvela ngenxa ye-gearbox jamming, izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwe-bearing, kanye nokuthola isondo elihambisanayo emgodini ojulile. Isibonakaliso se-deformation ye-axle shaft ukudlidliza okunamandla komugqa, ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nokuduma, ukugoqa, ukuqhekeka.

Ukonakala

Umphumela wesondo elishaya umgodi, noma umthelela oqinile kubhampa, kungaba ukuphuka komphimbo we-axle. Kulokhu, imoto iyahluleka ukulawula, njengoba elinye lamasondo okushayela lima ukujikeleza. Uma i-axle shaft iphukile, amagiya esinciphisi nawo angahluleka, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo, kufanele kuhlolwe.

Imigqa egugile noma esikiwe

Ukugqoka okungokwemvelo kwe-axle shaft splines kungavela ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200-300. Ukusikwa kwabo kuvame kakhulu, okwenzeka uma elinye lamasondo liminyene futhi u-gearbox ungasebenzi kahle. Futhi, ama-splines anqunyiwe ngenxa yokugqoka emazinyweni egiya lesigamu-shaft, anezikhala nawo.

Uphawu lokulimala kwama-splines umsindo odonsayo ohlangothini lwe-gearbox.

Uphawu lokugqoka noma lokugunda kwemigqa ukuqhuma (ukuqhekeka) ohlangothini lwe-axle shaft, okuvame ukwenzeka lapho uqala noma ushayela ekwehleni. Ukuqubuka kukhombisa ukuthi amazinyo egiya ashibilika phakathi kwesigamu se-shaft splines.

Imicu yokufaka amasondo eyonakele

Kunzima impela ukulimaza imicu esesilinganisweni, kepha noma kunjalo izinkinga ezinjalo ziyenzeka. Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukungagcini i-torque yokuqina yamabhawodi amasondo, ukusetha okungafanele kokuqondisa kwamabhawodi lapho uqinisa, ukwephula iphimbo elinezintambo kumabhawodi. Uphawu lokulimala kwentambo wukudlala amasondo mpo, i-runout ngemuva komshini ngenkathi ushayela.

Uma kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle okufakwe kuhlu, i-axle shaft (eyodwa noma zombili) kufanele ithathelwe indawo. Kuyingozi eyedlulele ukuqhubeka nokushayela imoto enemiphini ye-axle engalungile.

Esikhundleni shaft oluvala amasondo

Cabanga ngenqubo yokushintsha i-semiaxis, uphawu lwayo kanye nophawu lwamafutha ngokuningiliziwe. Kumathuluzi ozowadinga:

• i-balloon wrench;
• ujeke nendawo yokuphepha (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiphunzi noma izitini ezimbalwa);
• ukuma kwamasondo;
• ukuguqula isando;
• ama-wrenches 8 mm, 17 mm;
• i-screwdriver esinezimpondo;
• grinder;
• abaphangi abayindilinga;
• isando;
• chisel;
• ibhentshi lokusebenza ne-vice;
• i-blowtorch noma ithoshi legesi;
• isikhala esenziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi ethambile;
• isiqeshana sepayipi lensimbi esinobubanzi bodonga obungu-33-35 mm;
• I-litol uhlobo lwamafutha;
• indwangu ehlanzekile eyomile.

Isusa i-axle shaft

Ukuqaqa i-axle shaft, kufanele:

1. Paka imoto endaweni elinganayo, izitobhi zokuma ngaphansi kwamasondo angaphambili.
2. Khulula imishudo yamasondo ngesixhumi sesondo.
3. Khuphula umzimba wemoto.
4. Khipha imishudo yamasondo, susa isondo.
5. Usebenzisa isikrufu esingu-8, khipha izinkombandlela zephini lesigubhu.
6. Hlula isigubhu. Uma ingaphumi kuma-pads, yishaye ngokucophelela usebenzisa i-spacer nesando.
   

   Uma isigubhu singaziboleki, kufanele siwiswe phansi ngesando ne-spacer
7. Ukusebenzisa i-wrench engu-17 (okungcono i-socket wrench), khulula amantongomane (ama-4 ama-pcs) uvikela i-axle shaft. Atholakala ngemuva kwe-flange, kodwa angafinyelelwa ngezimbobo ezihlinzekwe ngokukhethekile ngokuskrola i-axle shaft.
   

   Amabhawodi akhululiwe ngesikrufu sesokhethi engu-17
8. Sebenzisa ama-pliers angama-round-nose ukususa ama-washers asentwasahlobo, atholakala ngaphansi kwamantongomane e-axle shaft.
   

   Amawasha angcono kakhulu asuswe ngodlawu lwekhala eliyindilinga noma ngodlawu
9. Nqamula i-axle shaft kwi-ekseli yangemuva ngokuyidonsela ngakuwe. Uma inganikezeli, sebenzisa isando esibuyela emuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-flange yamathuluzi kufanele ifakwe ku-axle shaft flange ngamabhothi amasondo. Uyisa phambili isisindo sesando ngokucijile, ukhiphe i-axle shaft. Uma isando esibuyela emuva singekho kunqolobane yakho yamathuluzi, ungasebenzisa isondo elikhishiwe esikhundleni salokho. Kumelwe iboshwe ngohlangothi olungemuva ku-axle shaft flange futhi ishaywe ngesando ethayini kusukela ngaphakathi kuze kuphume i-axle shaft ku-casing.
   

   Uma ungenayo isando, ungasebenzisa isondo elisusiwe esikhundleni salokho.
10. Susa umhlangano we-axle shaft ne-bearing kanye nendandatho yayo yokulungisa.
    

    I-axle shaft ikhishwa ihlanganiswe ne-deflector yamafutha kanye ne-bearing
11. Susa i-gasket etholakala phakathi kwe-brake shield kanye ne-axle shaft flange.
    

    I-gasket ifakwe phakathi kwe-axle shaft flange kanye ne-brake shield
12. Usebenzisa udlawu lwekhala eliyindilinga noma izindlawu, susa uphawu lwamafutha esihlalweni salo.
    

    Indlala ikhishwa kusetshenziswa udlawu lwekhala eliyindilinga

Ungayisusa kanjani i-axle shaft ephukile

Uma i-semiaxis yephukile, ngeke isebenze ukuyiqaqa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Kepha kunezinye izindlela futhi. Uma ishafula liphuka ngokushesha phambi kwe-flange futhi isiphetho salo esiphukile sinamathela ngaphandle kukasesi sebhuloho, ungalengisa isiqeshana sokuqinisa kuso, bese usisebenzisa ukukhipha okusele kwesiqingatha seshafu.

Uma i-axle shaft iphuka ngaphakathi kukasayizi, ungazama ukuyikhipha ngesiqeshana sokuqinisa esifakwe ngemuva kwebhuloho, ngemuva kokukhipha umphini we-eksisi ongaphambene nawo. Njengendlela yokugcina, ukuze ususe ucezu lwesihift, kuzodingeka uqaqe u-gearbox.

Ukudiliza nokufaka okufakwayo kushaft ye-axle

Uma ushintsha i-axle shaft entsha, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe i-bearing, kodwa uma endala isasebenza kahle, ungayifaka. Lokho nje ukuyisusa, udinga ukuqaqa iringi egcinayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

1. Lungisa i-axle shaft ngokuphepha ku-vice.
2. Usebenzisa umshini wokugaya, wabona ngaphandle kwendandatho.
   

   Ukuze ususe indandatho, udinga ukuyibona, bese uyiphula ngesando ne-chisel
3. Hlukanisa umzimba wendandatho nge-chisel nesando.
4. Susa izinsalela zeringi kushaft.
5. Ngqongqoza ngokucophelela isondo ku-axle shaft usebenzisa amathuluzi afanayo. Sebenzisa ukushaywa kuphela emncintiswaneni wangaphakathi wokuthwala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzoyilimaza futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo.
6. Hlola shaft shaft entsha futhi eziveza ukukhubazeka ifektri.
   

   Ngaphambi kokufaka i-bearing entsha, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iyasebenza
7. Susa ibhuthi enjoloba ezindlini eziqukethe.
8. Faka igrisi phakathi kwezinhlanga ezithwalayo.
9. Faka i-boot endaweni.
10. Beka i-bearing ku-axle shaft. Qaphela: ukuthwala kufakwe ukuze i-anther "ibuke" i-deflector yamafutha.
11. Sekela isiqeshana sepayipi lensimbi ngokumelene nokuthwala ukuze izindonga zalo zihlale ngasekupheleni komjaho wangaphakathi.
12. Ngokusebenzisa ukushaywa okuncane ngesando emaphethelweni okuphambene kwepayipi, hlalisa indawo yayo endaweni yayo.
13. Ukusebenzisa i-blowtorch noma i-gas burner (ungasebenzisa ukushisa kwesitofu segesi esivamile sasekhishini), ukushisa indandatho yokulungisa. Ungayidlulisi: udinga ukuyishisisa hhayi ngokubomvu, kodwa ngengubo emhlophe endaweni.
    

    Indandatho kufanele ifudunyezwe kuze kuvele ingubo emhlophe.
14. Usebenzisa impintshisi, beka iringi kushaft ye-axle.
15. Nciphisa iringi ngokuyishaya kancane ngemuva kwesando. Ukuze uyenze ipholile ngokushesha, uthele uwoyela wenjini phezu kwayo.
    

    Ukupholisa indandatho, ingathululwa ngamafutha enjini.

Ukufakwa kophawu lwamafutha

Ukufaka uphawu olusha lwamafutha, kufanele:

1. Sula isihlalo ngendwangu ehlanzekile neyomile.
2. Gcoba izindawo zokuhlala ngegrisi.
3. Gcoba uphawu lwamafutha uqobo.
4. Faka ingxenye esihlalweni.
   

   Ngaphambi kokufaka uphawu lwamafutha, kufanele lugcotshwe ngamafutha.
5. Usebenzisa isando nocezu lwepayipi, cindezela ngokucophelela endlaleni.

Ukufakwa kwe-semiaxis

Lapho uphawu lokuthwala nolwe-oyili lufakiwe, i-axle shaft nayo ingafakwa. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Sibeka ibhasikidi lokufaka uphawu.
2. Sifaka i-axle shaft ekhejini lize liyeke. Bheka ukuthi i-splines mesh enamazinyo egiya ngokuguqula i-axle shaft ngezindlela ezihlukile.
3. Faka ukushaya okuncane kwesando ku-axle shaft flange ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kuhleli kahle.
4. Faka ama-washer entwasahlobo kuzipikili ze-axle shaft. Faka futhi uqinise amantongomane okuqinisa i-axle nge-wocket 17 wrench.
5. Beka isigubhu kuma-pads bese ulungisa ngezikhonkwane zomhlahlandlela.
6. Khweza isondo.
7. Bheka ukuthi kukhona yini ukudlala eshaweni se-ekseli noma ekuzameni ngokuzamazama kwesondo eceleni kwamazembe amile naqondile.
8. Yehlisa umzimba, susa izitobhi ngaphansi kwamasondo angaphambili.
9. Qinisa amabhawodi esondo.
10. Bheka ukuthi izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-eksisi eliyisiqalo zivele zanyamalala yini ngokushayela engxenyeni eyisicaba yomgwaqo.

Ividiyo: esikhundleni se-axle shaft ku-VAZ 2107

Esikhundleni se-axle shaft yangemuva nge-VAZ 2101, 2103, 2104, 2105, 2106 no-2107

Njengoba ubona, ukuxazulula inkinga ye-axle shaft akunzima kangako. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu akudingekile nhlobo ukuxhumana nesiteshi sesevisi.