Indlela yokusinda ebusika

Isithwathwa, iqhwa, iqhwa. Ebusika, abashayeli kufanele babhekane nakho konke lokhu. Yini okufanele uyiqaphele ukuze ushayele ngokuphepha futhi uziphathe kanjani esimweni esiyingozi emgwaqeni?

Ukuphepha kokushayela kunqunywa yizo zonke izingxenye ezithinta ukushayela nokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto, umshayeli nabasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Inani lamawiper angalungile, amawasha, izibani zangaphambili ezingalungiswanga kahle, isiteringi esinephutha ebusika sikhuphuka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Futhi amathayi anempandla, amabhuleki anephutha noma agugile - isinyathelo sokuqala samashwa.

Enye inkinga ama-shock absorbers, abashayeli abavame ukuwathatha kancane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ama-absorbers okwethuka anesibopho hhayi kuphela ngokunethezeka kokushayela, kodwa nokuthi isondo linamathela kanjani kuma-bumps. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhuleka nge-suspension ephukile kuyinde futhi kunzima ukugcina ukuzinza kwemoto. Izindleko zokubheka ukuthi ukumiswa kwethu sekugugile yini zincane uma kuqhathaniswa nengozi yengozi.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umfutho womoya emasondweni kwesokudla nakwesobunxele kuyefana, ngoba umehluko kungabangela skidding.

Ungakhohlwa ukusula imoto yakho eqhweni ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Asikho isidingo sokukholisa noma ubani ukuthi ahlanze wonke amafasitela, kodwa njengoba ubona, kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile emigwaqweni. Futhi into yokuqala umshayeli okufanele ayiqaphele ukuthi abone kahle okwenzeka emgwaqeni futhi azibonele yena. Ama-windshield ashisayo asiza kakhulu kulokhu, ngenxa yalokho, kakade ngemva kwemizuzwana eyishumi nambili noma emibili ngemva kokuqala injini, sinewindi elihlanzekile, elishisayo kanye nefasitela elingemuva. Okufanayo kungafinyelelwa ngokuvula i-blower, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.

Amalambu ahlanzekile ayisici esinyusa izinga lokuphepha. Ezinye izimoto zinamawasha amalambu. Uma zingekho, qiniseka ukuthi usula ubuso bezibani ngendwangu ethambile, engahlikihli. Kubuye kunconywe ukususa i-hood yeqhwa neqhwa. Uma uyishiya, ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa imaski izoshisa, futhi ngesikhathi esingafaneleki kakhulu i-ice crust izondiza ku-windshield.

Kodwa ukushayela okuphephile ezindaweni ezishelelayo akuxhomekile kuphela esimweni esihle sobuchwepheshe bemoto. Okuningi kuxhomeke endleleni yokushayela, kanye nasekuhlakanipheni nasekuboneni kusengaphambili umshayeli.

- Kwanele ukucindezela ibhuleki kanzima emgwaqeni ongaqinile futhi imoto yonakala. Ubani phakathi kwethu ongakaze ezwe izindaba zalolu hlobo: "kwakushelela kangangokuthi imoto ngokwayo yaphuma emgwaqeni" noma "Ngaphendulwa ngaphandle kwesizathu." Khonamanjalo, akukho okwenzekayo ngaphandle kwesizathu, kusho umshayeli werally uMarcin Turski.

- Ngokuvamile, ngisho nabashayeli abanolwazi abaqapheli ukuthi endaweni eshelelayo, ukunyakaza okubukhali kakhulu noma ukucindezela kakhulu ku-pedal ye-brake kungaholela engozini. Kwesinye isikhathi sibuye sihlangane nabashayeli behlezi esondweni begqoke uboya nesigqoko esiwugqinsi. Uma ushayela kahle konke kuhamba kahle. Kodwa lapho imoto ishushuluza, isikhafu, isigqoko nezinye izinto ezifana nalezo zingasivimbela ukuba sisabele ngokushesha, kunezela uTursky.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezicathulo, kufanele kube nokuvumelana phakathi kobuhle nokusebenziseka. Unyawo kufanele luphumule kahle esithendeni. Izithende eziphakeme noma amasondo aminyene kakhulu, isibonelo, angakwazi ukubamba i-pedal, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, asizizwa kahle ama-pedals futhi asazi ukuthi singawalawula kanjani ngobumnene.

Akumane kuqondane ukuthi izingozi eziningi zenzeke ngemuva kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungazelelwe - ukusuka kokubi kuye kokubi - lapho abashayeli bengakabi naso isikhathi sokukhumbula noma ukuthuthukisa ukusabela okuhambisana nomgwaqo oshelelayo. Abakaqapheli ukuthi manje noma yiliphi iphutha lingabalahlekisela kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezimbozwe yiqhwa, yonke indlela uma uqala, usuka phansi, ushintsha lapho uya khona, njll., kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuyingozi kakhulu kokubambelela kwamasondo ngaphezulu.

Lapho ushayela ezimweni zasebusika, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ibanga ukuya emotweni engaphambili futhi uhlole esibukweni ukuthi kwenzekani ngemoto ngemuva kwethu. Ngaphambi koshintsho, sinciphisa ijubane futhi siyeke, ngokulandelana, ngaphambili. Kufanele kunikezwe imvume yokuthi umshayeli ongemuva kwethu angaba nezinkinga futhi kungase kudingeke "sibalekele" imoto yakhe. Akufanele uthembele ngokuphelele i-ABS, nayo engasebenzi eqhweni.

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukunqoba ukwehla nokukhuphuka, ngoba lapho bonke abashayeli behlisa ijubane noma besheshisa, umgwaqo uhlala ushelela. Siqala ukwehla intaba kancane ngangokunokwenzeka - emva kwakho konke, singakwazi ukwehlisa ijubane ngokushelela, futhi ekwehleni ngokuqinisekile kuzodingeka sisheshise. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sikhuphuka amagquma ngokushesha, kodwa ukuze singalahlekelwa ukubamba, siyawanqoba ngaphandle kokwengeza igesi.

Ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele

Konke lokhu okuphawulayo mayelana nokushayela ebusika kuzoba yize uma singazifaki ezivivinyweni. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuvakashela isikwele esingenalutho, indawo yokupaka noma inkundla yokudlala. Lapho, wonke amaphutha ethu ayoba namiphumela, futhi sizosusa ukwesaba kwethu.

Nazi izibonelo zokuzivocavoca:

“Sishayela embuthanweni ngokushesha nangesivinini futhi sizama ukuzwa uma imoto isuka emzileni esiwukhethile.

- Sheshisa imoto bese udedela igas pedal kungazelelwe, noma ushintshele egiyeni eliphansi bese udedela i-clutch kungazelelwe. Bese sizama ukushayela imoto.

- Senza i-slalom, sinezela igesi lapho siphenduka, lapho imoto isisola, sizama ukuphuma ku-skid.

- Sibeka isithiyo endleleni yethu - isibonelo, ikhoni yepulasitiki noma ibhokisi lephepha. Uma ushaya imoto engahlomile nge-ABS, cindezela kakhulu i-pedal yamabhuleki - imoto iyashibilika bese ihlangana nesithiyo. Bese sikhulula ibhuleki, sisheshise futhi sidlule. Nge-ABS, sizungeza isithiyo ngaphandle kokukhulula ibhuleki.

UPiotr Vrublevsky, isikole sokushayela

Njengoba umuntu ehamba kancane futhi ngokucophelela ebusika, wehlisa ijubane phambi kwezitebhisi futhi ugwema ukushibilika, kanjalo nomshayeli. Into ebaluleke kakhulu iyiphupho: sinciphisa ijubane ezindaweni lapho u-icing kungenzeka khona, isibonelo, kumabhuloho, ukuwela, ukuphuma ehlathini, futhi ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe lapho. Kunoma yikuphi, ukushayela okubushelelezi kanye nokunyakaza okushelelayo kokuqondisa kuyisihluthulelo sokusinda ebusika okuphephile. Kuyafaneleka nokuzijwayeza ukushayela ezindaweni ezishelelayo. Yiqiniso, kungcono kakhulu ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komfundisi, kodwa umphumela uphinde ufezwe ngokuzifundela esigcawini esingenalutho noma indawo yokupaka. Kufanele futhi sinake ukuthi izenzo zethu ziyingozi yini ekuphepheni kwabanye abaseduze.