Ungazinqamula Kanjani Izintambo Embotsheni (Izinyathelo ezi-5)
Okuqukethwe
Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungazinqamula kanjani ngokushesha nangempumelelo izintambo kumahhanisi ezintambo.
Intambo yokubopha engalungile ingaholela emugqeni ophukile, okuyimbangela evamile yokuphuka kwezimoto, yingakho ngizame ukudala lesi sihloko ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezivamile abantu abanazo lapho belungisa i-DIY.
Kule minyaka eminingi ngisebenza ngogesi, ngihlangabezane nezinto eziningi ezincane kule nqubo, engizokwabelana ngazo ngezansi.
Yiziphi izimbangela ezingase zibe khona zokuhluleka kwentambo yokubopha injini?
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungase kubangele ukugqwala, ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, nezinye izinkinga zikagesi. Isibonelo, ihhanisi lingagoba lapho izimo zishintsha ukusuka ekushiseni kuya kubanda. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kungaqinisa ama-tethers ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangela ukuthi izigaba zithambe futhi ziphuke. Uma kunezimo zezulu ezinzima, ukuwohloka kungase kwenzeke.
Amaphutha omsebenzisi angaholela ezinkingeni ezinjengokufaka izintambo okungalungile, ukuxhunywa kwezintambo zezintambo okungalungile ku-chassis, noma ukulinganisa ubukhulu obuvimbela lonke ihhanisi lokufakwa kwezintambo ukuthi lifakwe kahle ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulungiswa okwanele noma ukulungiswa. Kungase futhi kuholele ekuhlulekeni kokuxhumeka kwemoto kanye nezinkinga kwezinye izingxenye zikagesi.
Imiyalelo Yokususa Isixhumi Sezintambo Zocingo
1. Khipha i-latch ebambayo
Ngaphambi kokufaka noma ukukhipha izintambo, kufanele uvule i-latch yokukhiya phansi noma phezulu kwendlu yokuxhuma ucingo. Sebenzisa ummese we-blade noma i-screwdriver ukuze udale i-lever.
Kunezimbobo eziyisikwele ezincane onqenqemeni olungemuva lwelokhi lapho ungafaka khona isikrudrayiva. Amagobolondo amancane azoqukatha imbobo eyodwa kuphela. Amagobolondo amakhulu anamabili noma amathathu. Ukuvula i-latch, yicindezele.
Ungazami ukuvula ngokugcwele i-latch; izophuma cishe ngo-1 mm. Intambo esesigabeni esiphambanayo ifana nehabhu, itheminali ngayinye idlula kwenye yezimbobo. Uzolimaza amatheminali uma uphusha i-latch kakhulu.
Uma i-latch ibuthuntu, yidonse kancane uye phezulu ngezimbobo ezingakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla zekesi. Uma ufaka i-screwdriver kude kakhulu ezimbotsheni eziseceleni, usengozini yokulimaza amatheminali angaphandle.
Ngisho noma i-latch ikhishwa, iziqeshana zentwasahlobo zihlala emzimbeni noma i-terminal ukuze zibambe amatheminali endaweni (ukuze angawi).
2. Izimbobo zamaphini
Uma ubhekisisa izikhala zamaphini ngemuva kwekesi, uzobona ukuthi zonke zibhalwe ngekhodi (zakhelwe njengohlamvu oluthi "P" noma u-"q" ezindaweni ezingaphansi, noma u-"b" kumakesi e-latch aphezulu) . Itheminali yokuxhumana inobambo oluncane okumele lubheke phezulu noma phansi ukuze lungene embobeni.
3. Nqamula intambo yokubopha.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamapulaki epulasitiki anamatheminali esokhethi.
Uhlobo ngalunye ludinga inqubo eyingqayizivele yokukhipha izintambo. Uma ubheka ngaphambili kwecala, unganquma uhlobo lwalo. Ububanzi bangaphandle bawo womabili amapulaki buyafana, kanye nesikhala esihlobene sezimbobo zamaphini ayisikwele. Ngenxa yalokho, yomibili imiklamo ingena kusokhethi efanayo ngemuva kwehhanisi lezintambo.
Amagobolondo ohlobo oluthi "B" avame ukusetshenziswa kumagobolondo obulili obuhlukile (amagobolondo esifazane anamatheminali abesilisa).
Ukubuyisa - Thayipha okuthi "A" Okubiyelwe
Lolu hlobo lwegobolondo lepulasitiki luvame ukutholakala kumabhande ezihlalo zasefekthri noma amabhande ezihlalo enziwe abakhiqizi bezimoto. Angikaze ngiwabone ezintamboni ze-aftermarket.
Itheminali ngayinye ibanjwe ngesiqeshana esincane sepulasitiki esisentwasahlobo endlini. Esithombeni esingenhla (uhlobo "A") igobolondo), iziphethu zingaba ngaphakathi kwembobo enkulu ngaphezu kwembobo ngayinye. Isiqeshana sasentwasahlobo sicishe silingane nobubanzi bembobo enkulu.
Zungezisa isiqeshana usinyuse usikhiphe embotsheni esekhaleni letheminali yensimbi. Lokhu kuzokhulula itheminali, ikuvumele ukuthi ukhiphe intambo ngemuva kwekesi.
Uzosebenzisa i-screwdriver encane (ephuzi) ukuze ubambe ikama emaphethelweni angaphambili wesiqeshana sasentwasahlobo bese uphakamisa intwasahlobo.
Inqubo
Ungase udinge omunye umuntu ukuze adonse ucingo (ngemuva kokukhipha isiqeshana sepulastiki sasentwasahlobo).
- Vula i-latch yokukhiya uma ungakakwenzi lokho (bheka imiyalelo ngenhla).
- Bamba igobolondo lesixhumi ngokuphepha emaceleni ukuze ungacindezeli ilokhi ebambayo engezansi.
- Faka ngokucophelela intambo kupulaki. Lokhu kususa umthwalo kusiqeshana sasentwasahlobo. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-flathead encane (njengezibuko zamehlo) njenge-lever. I-screwdriver yakho kufanele ibe mncane futhi ibe nomphetho oqondile, omise okweshizolo (hhayi eliyindilinga, eligobile, noma eligugile). Beka isiphetho se-screwdriver embotsheni enkulu ngaphezu kwetheminali ofuna ukuyisusa phambi kwekesi. Akufanele kufakwe embobeni encane ebhoboziwe.
- Lungisa ichopho le-screwdriver ukuze lisheleleke phezu kwetheminali yensimbi. Shelelisa ngokwanele ukuze ubambe ichopho lesiqeshana sentwasahlobo sepulasitiki. Gcina ingcindezi encane yangaphakathi ku-screwdriver (kodwa hhayi eyeqile).
- Vula isiqeshana sasentwasahlobo phezulu. Sebenzisa iminwe yakho nesithupha ukuze usebenzise amandla aphezulu kusikrudrayiva, hhayi kukesi lepulasitiki.
- Lalela futhi uzwe lapho intwasahlobo ingena endaweni - i-screwdriver izoshelela idlule kuso kalula. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, zama futhi ngobumnene.
- I-clasp spring clasp akufanele inyakaze kakhulu - mhlawumbe ngaphansi kuka-0.5mm noma 1/32″.
- Uma uxhumano seluvuliwe, kufanele ukwazi ukususa intambo kalula.
Uma uqala ukulimaza i-latch ye-rubber spring evikela i-terminal, kuzodingeka ulahle le ndlela bese u-solder noma ubophe umsila ongena ekuxhumekeni. Uma unquma ukuthi uzolusika kuphi ucingo, yenza ukusika kube kude ngokwanele ukuze usebenze ngakho.
Ungakhohlwa ukukhiya i-clasp ebambayo ngaphansi kwekesi uma usuqedile ukukhipha nokufaka izintambo. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, ngeke ukwazi ukufaka izingxenye zikagesi oxhunyweni lweyunithi yekhanda.
Ukubuyisa - "B" umzimba
Lolu hlobo lwe-plastic casing luvame ukutholakala kumabhande okulengiswa kwe-aftermarket. Angaphinda abonakale ezingxenyeni ze-OEM (isb. ama-subwoofers engeziwe, amamojula wokuzulazula, njll.).
Itheminali ngayinye inesiqeshana esincane sensimbi esisivikela kundlu yepulasitiki. Uzodinga ukuthola noma wenze ithuluzi lokukhipha ukuze ukhulule isiqeshana sasentwasahlobo.
Ithuluzi kufanele libe nesigaba esikhulu ngokwanele ukubamba kanye nethiphu elincane elikhulu ngokwanele ukuze lingene embotsheni yokukhipha isikulufu sendlu.
Iphuzu kufanele libe ngu-1 mm ububanzi, libe ngu-0.5 mm ukuphakama no-6 mm ubude. Iphuzu akufanele libukhali kakhulu (lingakwazi nje ukubhoboza ipulasitiki yecala).
Inqubo
Ungase udinge usizo lomuntu wesibili ukuze udonse ucingo (emva kokuvula i-plastic spring clasp).
- Vula i-latch yokukhiya uma ungakakwenzi lokho (bheka imiyalelo ngenhla).
- Bamba igobolondo lesixhumi ngokuphepha emaceleni ukuze ungacindezeli ilokhi ebambayo engezansi.
- Faka ngokucophelela intambo kupulaki. Isusa umthwalo kusiqeshana sentwasahlobo sensimbi.
- Faka ithuluzi lokukhipha ngembobo yokukhipha (imbobo engunxande ngaphansi kwesixhumi ofuna ukusisusa). Akukho okufanele kufakwe emgodini oyisikwele.
- Ungezwa ukuchofoza kancane lapho ufake khona ithuluzi le-6mm. Ithiphu yethuluzi icindezela isiqeshana sasentwasahlobo.
- Faka ithuluzi lokukhipha emgodini ngamandla amancane. Ungabe usususa ucingo ngokuludonsa. (1)
Uma ucingo lwenqaba ukunyakaza futhi udonsa kanzima, buyisela ithuluzi lokususa ngo-1 noma 2 mm bese uphinda.
Angikhuthazi ukudonsa ucingo ngenaliti yempumulo yekhala. Ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzwe ukuthi uqine kangakanani nokuthi kufanele ume nini. Kulula futhi ukuchoboza izintambo zegeji ezingama-20 ngodlawu noma ezincane. (2)
Indlela yokwenza ithuluzi lokukhipha
Abanye basebenzisa izikhali ezinkulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakunikezi noma yini ongayibamba futhi bavame ukudweba ngesandla.
Omunye ukhulume esebenzisa iso lenaliti yokuthunga. Ngazama elincane kodwa lalijiyile libheke phezulu. Ukusebenzisa isando ukwenza ikusasa libe sicaba kungasiza. Uzodinga futhi ukulungisa isiphetho esicijile - susa ithiphu bese uyigoba ukuze ukwazi ukuyicindezela ngaphandle kokuswayipha izikhathi eziningi ngomunwe wakho.
Ukwenza izinguquko kwiphinikhodi eqondile kungisebenzele kahle. Kungaba usizo uma usebenzisa izinqamuli zezintambo ezibukhali ukuze ususe ithiphu elicijile.
Bese wenza isiphetho sibe sicaba ngokusishaya izikhathi eziningana ngesando esinobuso obushelelezi endaweni eqinile, ebushelelezi. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka ithiphu ku-vise enemihlathi ebushelelezi. Qhubeka nokushelela iphoyinti kuze kube u-6mm wokugcina (kusuka phezulu ukuya phansi) uzacile ngokwanele ukuthi ungangena kahle embotsheni yokukhipha. Uma ithiphu libanzi kakhulu (kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla), lifake phansi ukuze lingene ezimbotsheni zokukhipha.
Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.
- Ungayinqamula kanjani intambo kusixhumi se-plug-in
- Zixhunywa kanjani izintambo zikagesi
- Ungahlola kanjani i-wiring harness nge-multimeter
Izincomo
(1) ingcindezi - https://www.khanacademy.org/scienc
(2) iminwe - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/fingertip
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