Uyilungisa kanjani i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango

I-actuator yokukhiya umnyango wamandla ingaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokulungisa izikhiya zemoto. Uma idivayisi yesilawuli kude noma iswishi yokukhipha ihluleka, idrayivu ingase ibe nesici.

Amadrayivu okhiye beminyango yemoto aklanyelwe ukukhiya nokuvula umnyango ngaphandle komzamo wokudonsa ikhebula nenduku.

Kwezinye izimoto, i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango itholakala ngaphansi kwe-latch. Induku ixhuma idrayivu ku-latch futhi enye induku ixhuma i-latch nesibambo esiphuma phezulu komnyango.

Uma i-actuator ihambisa i-latch phezulu, ixhuma isibambo somnyango wangaphandle kumshini wokuvula. Lapho i-latch iphansi, isibambo somnyango wangaphandle siyakhishwa emshinini ukuze singavulwa. Lokhu kuphoqa isibambo sangaphandle ukuthi sinyakaze ngaphandle kokunyakazisa i-latch, kuvimbela umnyango ukuthi ungavuleki.

I-actuator yokukhiya umnyango wamandla iyisisetshenziswa esilula somshini. Lolu hlelo luncane kakhulu ngosayizi. Injini encane kagesi iphendula uchungechunge lwamagiya e-spur asebenza njengokunciphisa igiya. Igiya lokugcina lishayela isethi ye-rack ne-pinion exhunywe ku-actuator rod. Irack iguqula ukunyakaza kwenjini kube ukunyakaza komugqa okudingekayo ukuze kuhanjiswe ilokhi.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongavula ngazo iminyango yemoto enama-actuator wokukhiya iminyango, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko
• Ukucindezela inkinobho yokuvula ngaphakathi kwemoto
• Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokukhiya ngaphandle komnyango
• Edonsa isibambo ngaphakathi komnyango
• Ukusebenzisa i-remote control keyless entry
• Isignali evela kusikhungo sokulawula

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokunquma ukuthi idrayivu inephutha:

• Ukusebenzisa isilawuli kude noma ikhiphedi ukuze uvule umnyango
• Ngokucindezela inkinobho yokuvula kuphaneli yomnyango

Uma umnyango uhlala ukhiyiwe kunoma yiliphi lamacala noma womabili, inkinga iku-actuator.

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango ingase idinge ukushintshwa. Kwesinye isikhathi i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango iyeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimoto, i-actuator yesikhiya somnyango iba nomsindo futhi yenza umsindo okhencezayo noma ovungamayo lapho izingidi zezicabha zamandla zikhiyiwe noma zivuliwe. Uma injini noma indlela engaphakathi kwe-actuator yesikhiya somnyango iguga, ilokhi yomnyango ingase yephuze ukukhiya noma ukuvula noma isebenze ngezinye izikhathi kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwezinye izimoto, isiqalisi sokukhiya isicabha esinephutha singakhiya kodwa singavuli, noma okuphambene nalokho. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga nge-actuator yokukhiya umnyango ikhawulelwe emnyango owodwa kuphela.

Kwezinye izimoto, ikhebuli exhuma isisetshenziswa sokukhiya isicabha kusibambo somnyango wangaphakathi ingase yakhelwe ekuhlanganiseni kwe-actuator. Uma le khebula iphuka futhi ingathengiswa ngokuhlukana, yonke i-actuator yesikhiya somnyango ingase idinge ukushintshwa.

Ingxenye 1 kokungu-6: Ukuhlola isimo se-actuator yesikhiya somnyango

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola umnyango owonakele kanye nokhiye. Thola umnyango one-actuator yokukhiya umnyango owonakele noma ophukile. Hlola ingidi yomnyango ngokubona umonakalo wangaphandle. Phakamisa isibambo somnyango ngobumnene ukuze ubone ukuthi akukho yini into ebambekayo ngaphakathi komnyango.

Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi ingabe i-actuator ibambeke endaweni eyenza isibambo sibonakale sibhajwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Vula umnyango owonakele. Faka imoto ngomnyango ohlukile uma umnyango osebenza kuwo ungakuvumeli ukuthi ungene emotweni. Vula isicabha esine-actuator ephukile noma eyonakele ngaphakathi emotweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha isikhiye somnyango. Zama ukuvula iswishi yokukhiya umnyango ukuze ukhiphe umbono wokuthi ilokhi yesicabha ayisebenzi. Bese uzama ukuvula umnyango ngaphakathi emotweni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umnyango ukhiyiwe noma cha, umnyango kufanele uvule ngaphakathi ngokucindezela isibambo somnyango wangaphakathi.

• Ukunakwa: Uma usebenza eminyango engemuva ye-sedan enezicabha ezine, qaphela izingidi zokuphepha zezingane. Uma ilokhi yengane inikwe amandla, umnyango ngeke uvule lapho isibambo sangaphakathi sicindezelwa.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-6: Ukulungiselela Ukushintsha I-Actuator Yokhiye Womnyango

Ukuba nawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinto zokwakha, kanye nokulungiselela imoto ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqedele umsebenzi ngokuphumelelayo.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• 1000 grit sandpaper
• izikrini zesokhethi
• Phillips noma Phillips screwdriver
• Isihlanzi sikagesi
• i-screwdriver esicaba
• ukuhlanza umoya omhlophe
• Iphinifa elinezinaliti
• I-actuator yokukhiya umnyango omusha.
• nine volt ibhethri
• Ilondoloza ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• I-razor blade
• Ithuluzi lokususa noma ithuluzi lokususa
• isando esincane
• Iglue enkulu
• Abaholi bokuhlola
• Isethi ye-torque bit
• Amasokisi wesondo
• i-lithium emhlophe

Isinyathelo 1: Beka imoto. Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni, eqinile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Vikela imoto. Beka izinsimbi zamasondo nxazonke zamasondo. Bandakanya ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbele amasondo futhi uwavimbele ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye. Faka ibhethri kugesi kagwayi. Lokhu kuzogcina ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza futhi igcine izilungiselelo zamanje zemoto yakho. Nokho, uma ungenayo idivayisi yokonga amandla yama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye, kulungile.

Isinyathelo 4: Nqamula ibhethri. Vula ihood yemoto uthole ibhethri. Nqamula ikhebuli yaphansi kutheminali yebhethri eyinegethivu ngokuvala amandla ku-actuator yokukhiya umnyango.

• UkunakwaA: Uma unemoto eyingxubevange, sebenzisa imanuwali yomnikazi kuphela ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokunqamula ibhethri elincane.

Ingxenye 3 kwezingu-6: Ukukhipha I-Actuator Yokhiye Womnyango

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Khipha iphaneli yomnyango. Qala ngokukhipha iphaneli yomnyango emnyango owonakele. Goba ngokucophelela iphaneli kude nomnyango uzungeze wonke umjikelezo. I-screwdriver ye-flathead noma i-puller (ekhethwayo) izosiza lapha, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi umnyango opendiwe eduze kwephaneli.

Uma zonke izinsimbi sezikhululekile, thatha iphaneli engenhla nengezansi bese uyisusa kancane emnyango. Phakamisa iphaneli yonke iqonde phezulu ukuze uyikhulule endongeni engemuva kwesibambo somnyango.

• UkunakwaIMP: Uma imoto yakho inamakhiya eminyango kagesi, udinga ukususa iphaneli yokukhiya umnyango kuphaneli yomnyango. Susa izikulufu ezivikela iphaneli kuphaneli ngaphambi kokukhipha iphaneli yomnyango. Uma iqoqo lingakwazi ukunqanyulwa, ungakwazi ukunqamula izixhumi zezintambo zezintambo ngaphansi kwephaneli yomnyango lapho usikhipha. Uma imoto inezipikha ezikhethekile ezifakwe ngaphandle kwephaneli yomnyango, kufanele zikhishwe ngaphambi kokukhipha iphaneli yomnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa ifilimu yepulasitiki ngemuva kwephaneli.. Hlula ikhava yepulasitiki ngemuva kwephaneli yomnyango. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela futhi ungaphinda uvale ipulasitiki kamuva.

• Imisebenzi: Le plastiki iyadingeka ukuze udale umgoqo wamanzi ngaphakathi kwephaneli yomnyango, njengoba amanzi ehlala engena ngaphakathi komnyango ngezinsuku zemvula noma ngenkathi egeza imoto. Ngenkathi ukuyo, qiniseka ukuthi izimbobo ezimbili zokudonsa phansi komnyango zihlanzekile futhi azinawo udoti onqwabelene.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 Thola futhi ukhiphe iziqeshana nezintambo.. Bheka ngaphakathi kwesicabha eduze kweknobho yomnyango futhi uzobona izintambo ezimbili zensimbi ezineziqeshana eziphuzi kuzo.

Gcoba iziqeshana. Ingaphezulu liphuma liphuma phezu kweknobho lomnyango, kuyilapho elingaphansi linamathela phezulu libheke ngakulo. Bese udonsa izintambo ngaphandle kwezixhumi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa amabhawodi e-actuator yokukhiya komnyango nezikulufu zokukhiya.. Thola amabhawodi amabili angu-10mm ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwe-actuator bese uwakhipha. Bese ususa izikulufu ezintathu kukhiye womnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Nqamula i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango. Vumela i-actuator ukuthi yehle, bese unqamula isixhumi esimnyama sikagesi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Khipha umhlangano wokukhiya bese ushayela bese ukhipha isembozo sepulasitiki.. Khipha ingidi bese uhlanganisa idrayivu kanye nezintambo.

Khipha ikhava yepulasitiki emhlophe ebanjwe ngezikulufo ezimbili, bese uhlukanisa i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango wepulasitiki ebanjwe endaweni yawo ngezikulufu ezimbili.

• Imisebenzi: Khumbula ukuthi ikhava yepulasitiki emhlophe inamathela kanjani kuyunithi yokukhiya neyokushayela ukuze ukwazi ukuyihlanganisa kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingxenye yesi-4 kwezi-6: Ukulungisa I-Actuator Yokhiye Womnyango

Kuleli qophelo, uzoqala ukusebenza ku-actuator yokukhiya umnyango. Umqondo uwukuvula idrayivu ngaphandle kokuyilimaza. Njengoba lokhu akuyona "ingxenye esebenzayo", indlu yedrayivu ibunjwa efektri. Lapha uzodinga i-razor blade, isando esincane nokubekezela okuncane.

Isinyathelo 1: Sebenzisa i-razor blade ukuvula idrayivu.. Qala ekhoneni ngokusika umthungo nge-razor.

• Ukuvimbela: Qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungalimali ngensingo ebukhali.

Beka idrayivu endaweni eqinile bese ucindezela i-blade ngesando ize ijule ngokwanele. Qhubeka uzungeza idrayivu ukuze usike okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngensingo.

Khipha ngokucophelela okungezansi eduze nomzimba wephini.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khipha injini ku-drive.. Gcoba igiya ulikhiphe. Bese uphakamisa injini engxenyeni yayo yepulasitiki bese uyikhipha. I-motor ayithengiswanga, ngakho-ke azikho izintambo zokukhathazeka ngazo.

Susa igiya lezikelemu kanye nempahla yalo endaweni yepulasitiki.

• Ukunakwa: Qopha ukuthi i-bearing ifakwe kanjani endlini. Ukuzala kufanele kubuye ngendlela efanayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlukanisa injini. Usebenzisa ithuluzi elicijile, khipha amathebhu ensimbi abambe ukusekelwa kwepulasitiki endaweni. Khona-ke, ngokucophelela kakhulu, donsa ingxenye yepulasitiki ngaphandle kwekesi lensimbi, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi amabhulashi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlanza futhi uhlanganise injini. Sebenzisa umshini wokuhlanza ugesi ukuze ususe igrisi endala enqwabelene emabhulashini. Sebenzisa i-sandpaper engu-1000 grit ukuhlanza isigubhu sethusi ku-reel shaft.

Faka inani elincane le-lithium emhlophe ezingxenyeni zethusi bese uhlanganisa injini. Lokhu kusula abathintwayo bakagesi ukuze kuxhunywe okulungile.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola injini. Beka imikhondo yakho yokuhlola ezindaweni zokuxhumana zenjini bese uxhuma izintambo kubhethri ye-volt eyisishiyagalolunye ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwemoto.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungaxhumi injini kubhethri isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzwana embalwa njengoba lawa mamotho awadalelwe lokhu.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka kabusha injini namagiya.. Beka izingcezu ngokulandelana owazikhumule.

Faka i-superglue esivalweni bese unamathisela kabusha isivalo nomzimba. Babambe ndawonye kuze kube yilapho i-glue isetha.

Ingxenye 5 kwezingu-6: Ukufaka kabusha I-Actuator Yokhiye Womnyango

Isinyathelo 1: Faka esikhundleni isembozo sepulasitiki bese ubuyisela umhlangano.. Namathisela i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango wepulasitiki emuva ku-asembly ngezikulufu ezimbili. Buyisela ikhava yepulasitiki emhlophe ekuhlanganisweni kwengidi ne-actuator ngokuyivikela ngezinye izikulufu ezimbili ozisuse ngaphambilini.

Beka isikhiya nokuhlanganiswa kwedrayivu ngezintambo ezixhunyiwe ubuyisele emnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlanza futhi uxhume kabusha idrayivu. Fafaza isihlanzi sikagesi kusixhumi esimnyama sikagesi. Ngemva kokoma, xhuma kabusha isixhumi sikagesi esimnyama ku-actuator yokukhiya umnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 Faka esikhundleni amabhawodi nezikulufu ze-actuator yokukhiya umnyango.. Faka izikulufu ezintathu emuva kukhiye womnyango ukuze usivikele emnyango. Bese ufaka amabhawodi amabili angu-10mm ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwendawo ye-actuator yokukhiya umnyango ukuze uvikele i-actuator.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Namathisela kabusha iziqeshana namakhebuli. Xhuma izintambo zensimbi eduze kweknobho yomnyango ngokuxhuma iziqeshana eziphuzi uzibuyisele kuzixhumi.

Isinyathelo sesi-5. Faka esikhundleni ifilimu yepulasitiki ecacile.. Shintsha isembozo sepulasitiki ngemuva kwephaneli yomnyango bese uyivala futhi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka esikhundleni iphaneli yomnyango. Beka iphaneli yomnyango emuva emnyango bese unamathisela kabusha wonke amathebhu ngokuwahlwitha kancane endaweni.

• UkunakwaIMP: Uma imoto yakho inokhiye beminyango kagesi, uzodinga ukuphinda ufake iphaneli yokukhiya umnyango kuphaneli yomnyango. Ngemva kokushintsha iphaneli yomnyango, faka kabusha iqoqo kuphaneli usebenzisa izikulufu. Qinisekisa ukuthi iqoqo lixhunywe kumahhanisi ezintambo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi unamathisele izixhumi ngaphansi kwephaneli yomnyango ngaphambi kokufaka ngokugcwele iphaneli emnyango. Uma imoto inezipikha ezikhethekile ezifakwe ngaphandle kwephaneli yomnyango, kuzodingeka ziphinde zifakwe kuyo ngemva kokushintshwa kwephaneli.

Ingxenye 6 kwezingu-6: Ukuxhuma kabusha Ibhethri Nokuhlola I-Actuator Yokhiye Womnyango

Isinyathelo 1: Faka esikhundleni ikhebula yebhethri bese ukhipha isivikelo.. Vula ihood yemoto bese uxhuma kabusha ikhebuli yaphansi kokuthunyelwe kwebhethri okunegethivu. Qinisa intambo yebhethri ngokuqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuhle.

Bese unqamula ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye kusilayidi sikagwayi.

• UkunakwaIMPENDULO: Uma ubungenaso isilondolozi samandla esingamavolthi ayisishiyagalolunye, kuzomele usethe kabusha zonke izilungiselelo zemoto yakho, njengomsakazo, izihlalo zikagesi, izibuko zikagesi, nokunye.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Hlola i-actuator ekhandiwe yokukhiya umnyango.. Donsela isibambo somnyango wangaphandle bese ubheka ukuthi umnyango uyavuleka yini endaweni ekhiyiwe. Avale umnyango angene emotweni ngomunye umnyango. Donsa isibambo somnyango wangaphakathi bese uhlola ukuthi umnyango uyavuleka yini lapho ukhiyiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uzovuleka uma umnyango uvuliwe.

Ngenkathi uhlezi emotweni izicabha zivaliwe, cindezela inkinobho yokuvala i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango. Bese uchofoza isibambo somnyango wangaphakathi bese uvula umnyango. Uma i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango isebenza kahle, ukuvula isibambo somnyango wangaphakathi kuzokhubaza i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango.

• UkunakwaIMP: Uma usebenza ezicabheni ezingemuva ze-sedan enezicabha ezine, qiniseka ukuthi uvala ilokhi yokuphepha yengane ukuze uhlole kahle i-actuator ekhandiwe yokukhiya umnyango.

Ukuma ngaphandle kwemoto, vala umnyango futhi uwukhiye kuphela ngomshini kagesi. Cindezela isibambo somnyango wangaphandle bese uqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango ukhiyiwe. Vula umnyango ngomshini kagesi bese ucindezela isibambo somnyango wangaphandle futhi. Kulokhu umnyango kufanele uvule.

Uma isikhiya somnyango wemoto yakho namanje singasebenzi kahle ngemva kokulungisa i-actuator yesikhiya somnyango, kungase kube ukuhlonza okwengeziwe kokukhiya komnyango nokuhlanganisa i-actuator noma ukwehluleka okungenzeka kwengxenye ye-electronic. Ungahlala uye kumakhenikha ukuze uthole ukubonisana okusheshayo nokunemininingwane kusuka komunye wochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe lapha e-AvtoTachki.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe ngokuphelele idrayivu. Uma ungathanda ukuba nochwepheshe enze lo msebenzi, ungashayela omunye womakhenikha wethu oqeqeshiwe ukuze athathele indawo yesikhuthazisi sokukhiya umnyango wakho.