Indlela yokulungisa isikhathi emotweni

Isikhathi sokubasa sibhekisela ohlelweni lokubasa oluvumela ipulaki yenhlansi ukuthi ivuthe noma ithungele amadigri ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba ipiston ifike esikhungweni esiphezulu esifile (TDC) ekucindezelweni kwe-stroke. Ngamanye amazwi, isikhathi sokuthungela wukulungiswa kwenhlansi ekhiqizwe ama-spark plugs ohlelweni lokubasa.

Njengoba i-piston iqhubekela phezulu kwegumbi elivuthayo, ama-valve ayavala futhi avumele injini ukuthi icindezele ingxube yomoya nophethiloli ngaphakathi kwegumbi elivuthayo. Umsebenzi wesistimu yokuthungela ukuthungela le ngxube yomoya/uphethiloli ukuze kukhiqizwe ukuqhuma okulawulwayo okuvumela injini ukuba ijikeleze futhi ikhiqize amandla angasetshenziswa ukuhambisa imoto yakho. Isikhathi sokushisisa noma inhlansi ilinganiswa ngamadigri lapho i-crankshaft izungeza ukuletha ipiston phezulu kwegumbi elivuthayo, noma i-TDC.

Uma inhlansi yenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ipiston ifike phezulu egunjini elivuthayo, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi kusenesikhathi, ukuqhuma okulawulwayo kuzosebenza ngokumelene nokujikeleza kwenjini futhi kukhiqize amandla amancane. Uma inhlansi yenzeka ngemva kokuba i-piston iqale ukubuyela emuva kusilinda, esibizwa ngokuthi i-timing lag, ingcindezi edalwe ngokucindezela ingxube kaphethiloli womoya iyashabalala futhi ibangele ukuqhuma okuncane, kuvimbele injini ekukhiqizeni amandla amakhulu.

Inkomba enhle yokuthi isikhathi sokuvutha singadinga ukulungiswa ukuthi injini igijima kancane kakhulu (umoya omningi, awenele uphethiloli engxubeni kaphethiloli) noma inothe kakhulu (uphethiloli omningi kanye nomoya onganele engxubeni yamafutha). Lezi zimo kwesinye isikhathi zivela njenge-kickback injini noma i-ping lapho isheshisa.

Isikhathi esifanele sokuthungela sizovumela injini ukuthi ikhiqize amandla amakhulu ngendlela efanele. Inani lamadigri liyahlukahluka kumkhiqizi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuhlola imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ethile ukuze uthole ukuthi yiliphi kanye izinga okufanele usethe kulo isikhathi sokubasa.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-3: Ukunquma izitembu zesikhathi

Izinto ezidingekayo

• isikrufu sosayizi ofanele
• I-Autozone ye-Manuals yokulungisa yamahhala inikezela ngamamanyuwali wokukhanda wamahhala ku-inthanethi ezinto ezithile kanye namamodeli e-Autozone.
• Izincwadi zokulungisa (ongakukhetha) Chilton

Izimoto ezindala ezinesistimu yokushisa yokusabalalisa zinekhono lokushuna kahle isikhathi sokubasa. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, isikhathi sidinga ukulungiswa ngenxa yokuguga okuvamile nokuklebhuka kwezingxenye ezihambayo ohlelweni lokubasa. Idigri eyodwa ingase ingabonakali uma ingenzi lutho, kodwa ngesivinini esiphezulu ingabangela isistimu yokuthungela imoto ukuthi ivuthe ngokushesha noma kamuva, kwehlise ukusebenza kwenjini kukonke.

Uma imoto yakho isebenzisa isistimu yokuthungela engasabalalisi, njenge-coil-on-plug, isikhathi asikwazi ukulungiswa ngoba ikhompuyutha yenza lezi zinguquko empukaneni uma kudingeka.

Isinyathelo 1 Thola i-crankshaft pulley.. Uma injini icishiwe, vula ihood bese uthola i-crankshaft pulley.

Kuzoba nophawu ku-crankshaft pulley kanye ne-degree mark kukhava yesikhathi.

• Imisebenzi: Lezi zimpawu zingabonwa ngenjini egijima ngokukhanyisa le ndawo ngesibani sesikhathi ukuhlola nokulungisa isikhathi sokubasa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola inombolo yesilinda eyodwa. Izinkomba zesikhathi esiningi zizoba neziqeshana ezintathu.

I-clamp ephozithivu/ebomvu nenegethivu/emnyama ixhuma ebhethrini lemoto, kanti i-clamp yesithathu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-inductive clamp, ibamba intambo ye-spark plug yesilinda inombolo yokuqala.

• ImisebenziIMP: Uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi isilinda engu-#1, bheka ulwazi lokulungisa efekthri ukuze uthole ulwazi lwe-oda lokuthungela.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khulula inadi elilungisayo kumsabalalisi.. Uma isikhathi sokubasa sidinga ukulungiswa, khulula leli nati ngokwanele ukuze uvumele umsabalalisi ukuthi ajikeleze ukuze athuthuke noma abambezele isikhathi sokubasa.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-3: Ukunquma Isidingo Sokulungiswa

Izinto ezidingekayo

• isikrufu sosayizi ofanele
• I-Autozone ye-Manuals yokulungisa yamahhala inikezela ngamamanyuwali wokukhanda wamahhala ku-inthanethi ezinto ezithile kanye namamodeli e-Autozone.
• Izincwadi zokulungisa (ongakukhetha) Chilton
• Ukukhanya kwesikhombi

Isinyathelo 1: Shisisa injini. Qala injini bese uyivumela ukuthi ifudumale ifike kumazinga okushisa okusebenza angu-195 degrees.

Lokhu kuboniswa ukufundwa komcibisholo wegeji yezinga lokushisa phakathi kwegeji.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Namathisela inkomba yesikhathi. Manje yisikhathi sokunamathisela isibani sesikhathi kubhethri kanye nepulaki ye-spark yokuqala futhi ukhanyise isibani sesikhathi ku-crankshaft pulley.

Qhathanisa ukufunda kwakho nezicaciso zomkhiqizi encwadini yokulungisa imboni. Uma isikhathi singekho esibekiwe, uzodinga ukusilungisa ukuze ugcine injini isebenza ngokusebenza okuphezulu.

• Imisebenzi: Uma imoto yakho ihlomeke nge-vacuum ignition kusengaphambili, nqamula ulayini we-vacuum oya kumsabalalisi futhi uxhume ulayini ngebhawodi encane ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza kwe-vacuum ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kusengaphambili.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3: Ukwenza izinguquko

Izinto ezidingekayo

• isikrufu sosayizi ofanele
• I-Autozone ye-Manuals yokulungisa yamahhala inikezela ngamamanyuwali wokukhanda wamahhala ku-inthanethi ezinto ezithile kanye namamodeli e-Autozone.
• Izincwadi zokulungisa (ongakukhetha) Chilton
• Ukukhanya kwesikhombi

Isinyathelo 1: Khulula inati elilungisayo noma ibhawudi. Buyela emuva ku-nati yokulungisa noma ibhawudi kumsabalalisi futhi ukhulule ngokwanele ukuvumela umsabalalisi ukuthi ajikeleze.

• ImisebenziIMP: Ezinye izimoto zidinga i-jumper kusixhumi sikagesi ukuze ifinyeze noma inqamule ukuxhumana nekhompyutha yemoto ukuze isikhathi silungiswe. Uma imoto yakho inekhompuyutha, ukwehluleka ukulandela lesi sinyathelo kuzovimbela ikhompuyutha ekwamukeleni izilungiselelo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Zungezisa umsabalalisi. Usebenzisa inkomba yesikhathi ukuze ubheke izimpawu zesikhathi kukhava ye-crank kanye nesikhathi, vula umsabalalisi ukuze enze izinguquko ezidingekayo.

• Ukunakwa: Imoto ngayinye ingase ihluke, kodwa umthetho ovamile wesithupha uwukuthi uma irotha engaphakathi komsabalalisi izungeza njengokuya kwewashi ngenkathi injini isebenza, ukuzungezisa umsabalalisi ngokuphambene newashi kuzosusa isikhathi sokubasa. Ukuzungezisa umsabalalisi ngokwewashi kuzoba nomthelela ophambene futhi kubambezele isikhathi sokubasa. Ngesandla esinamagilavu ​​esiqinile, jikisa umsabalalisi kancane kunoma iyiphi indlela kuze kube isikhathi singaphakathi kwezicaciso zomkhiqizi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qinisa inadi elilungisayo. Ngemva kokufaka isikhathi sokungenzi lutho, qinisa i-nut yokulungisa kumsabalalisi.

Cela umngane ukuthi anyathele i-gas pedal. Lokhu kuhilela ukucindezela ngokushesha i-accelerator pedal ukuze kukhuliswe isivinini senjini bese uyikhulula, okuvumela injini ukuthi ibuyele kokungenzi lutho, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isikhathi sisethelwe ekucacisweni.

Siyakuhalalisela! Usanda kusetha isikhathi sakho sokubasa. Kwezinye izimo, isikhathi sokubasa sizobe sesiphumile ekucacisweni ngenxa yeketango eliluliwe noma ibhande lesikhathi. Uma, ngemva kokusetha isikhathi, imoto ibonisa izimpawu zokungavumelani, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha oqinisekisiwe, isibonelo, ovela ku-AvtoTachki, ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe. Laba basebenzi abangochwepheshe bangasethela isikhathi sokubasa futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ama-spark plugs akho asesikhathini samanje.