Uyivula kanjani futhi uyiqale kanjani imoto uma ibhethri lifile

Izimoto zesimanje ezinemishini efakiwe zinikeza izinga elihloniphekile lokunethezeka nokuphepha emgwaqeni. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abaningi bezimoto ezinjalo abazi ukuthi benze kanjani uma ukungasebenzi kwansuku zonke kutholakala ngokungalindelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, abazi ukuthi bazoyiqalisa kanjani imoto uma ibhethri seliphelile ngesikhathi esingafanele.

Ibhethri lingafa ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Cabanga ngesimo: awuzange uyisebenzise imoto isikhathi eside, futhi lapho ufika ngemuva kwesondo futhi, ubhekene nebhethri efile. Ibhethri elingasebenzi kahle livimbela iminyango ukuthi ingavuleki futhi ivule imoto. Uma usebenzisa ukhiye ovamile one-fob yokhiye ozenzakalelayo, akumele kube nezinkinga uma uvula ngebhethri elingalungile. Uma ukhiye ungakaze usetshenziswe isikhathi eside, isibungu singagqwala kalula, futhi ngeke kwenzeke ukufaka ukhiye lapho.

Ungajahi ukucasuka. Kunezindlela eziningi ezifakazelwe ezizosiza ukuvula imoto futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri iqala ngaphandle kokubiza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile.

Okuqukethwe

• 1 Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ibhethri lifile
• 2 Uyivula kanjani imoto ngebhethri elifile
  • 2.1 Indlela yokuvula umnyango wemoto yangaphandle
  • 2.2 Ividiyo: vula iRenault ngebhethri elifile
• 3 Izindlela "zokuvuselela" ibhethri elifile
  • 3.1 Ngosizo lokusheshisa okuvela emandleni angaphandle
    • 3.1.1 Kusuka ku-"pusher"
    • 3.1.2 ekudonseni
  • 3.2 "Ukukhanyisa" kusuka emotweni yokunikela
    • 3.2.1 Ividiyo: indlela yokukhanyisa kahle imoto
  • 3.3 Ngeshaja yokuqalisa
  • 3.4 Intambo esondweni
    • 3.4.1 Ividiyo: ungaqala kanjani imoto ngentambo
  • 3.5 Ibhodlela lewayini
• 4 Ungaliqala kanjani ibhethri ku-automatic transmission
• 5 Impilo yebhethri enwetshiwe

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ibhethri lifile

Kunenombolo yezimpawu ezikhombisa izinkinga zebhethri. Imvamisa, izimpawu ziqala ukuvela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho ibhethri isondela kumaki wokushaja uziro. Uma uxilonga inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele, ungagwema ukungena esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga zebhethri efile kulula ukuzinqanda.

Kunezimpawu ezilandelayo zebhethri elifile:

• I-alamu iqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile. Uma ucindezela inkinobho ku-fob yokhiye, isivikelo sicishwa kancane kakhulu, iminyango ayivuli ngezikhathi ezithile, izingidi eziphakathi azisebenzi;
• Isistimu yomsindo emotweni iyacisha ngokushesha ngemva kokuba injini icishiwe ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla kagesi okucijile kakhulu;
• Izinkinga ngokukhanya kokukhanya emotweni, ukuncipha kokukhanya kwezibani ngenkathi ushayela;
• Ngesikhathi sokuqala, injini iqala ngemva kokushaywa kwe-starter, bese idivayisi iqhwa imzuzwana, emva kwalokho iqala ukusebenza kwimodi evamile. Uma kunezinkinga ngebhethri, injini ihlale iqala kancane kunebhethri elihle;
• Ngesikhathi sokufudumala, izinkomba ze-rpm zivame ukugxuma. Inkinga ibangelwa ukuthi phakathi nale ndlela yokusebenza, injini yemoto yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ebhethri, cishe engenalutho.

Uyivula kanjani imoto ngebhethri elifile

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvula imoto nge-generator efile. Indlela yokuqala ihilela ukusebenza ngaphansi kwemoto, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi ungabi nejeneretha eyengeziwe nawe, lapho ibhethri elifile lizoshajwa khona, kodwa futhi nojeke, kanye nezintambo ezimbili ezinesiphambano esingamasentimitha angu-2 futhi ubude obungaba imitha. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kuleli cala imi kanje:

1. Phakamisa imoto usebenzisa ujeke;
2. Sifika enjini ngemva kokukhipha isivikelo;
3. Sithola i-terminal eqondile futhi sibambe ucingo kuyo ngosizo lwesiqeshana "sengwenya";
4. Sixhuma ucingo olunegethivu emzimbeni wemoto;
5. Sixhuma izintambo kubhethri elisebenzayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi amatheminali axhunywe ngendlela efanele;
6. Ngemva kokuxhuma i-alamu, sivula imoto kusuka kukhiye wokhiye;
7. Vula ihood, khipha ibhethri elilahliwe bese ulishaja.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokuvula iminyango. Lapho ingilazi emnyango wangaphambili ingaphakanyiswanga ngokugcwele, ungakwazi ukunamathisela induku encane yensimbi nge-hook ekugcineni endaweni yamahhala ephumela. Ukusebenzisa i-hook, sibamba isibambo futhi sidonse ngokucophelela sonke isakhiwo phezulu. Uma isibambo sivuleka eceleni, senza ukukhohlisa okufanayo, kodwa sicindezela isibambo, futhi ungasidonsi.

Indlela elandelayo isetshenziswa kancane kakhulu. Ngosizo lwesando esivamile, ingilazi emotweni iphukile esihlalweni somshayeli. Ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukuvikela izindawo ezivulekile zomzimba ukuze ungalimali ngenxa yezingcezwana zengilazi.

Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela elandelayo, uzodinga i-wedge yokhuni. Ubude be-wedge bungaba amasentimitha angu-20, ububanzi obuphansi bungaba amasentimitha angu-4. Kufanele futhi kulungiswe induku yensimbi engamamitha ubude. I-wedge yokhuni ifakwe ngokucophelela phakathi kwekhona elingaphezulu elingemuva lomnyango kanye nensika yemoto futhi kancane kancane iqhutshwe ngesibhakela kuze kube yilapho kwakheka igebe elingamasentimitha angu-2-3 ububanzi. Induku yensimbi ifakwe ku-slot, ngosizo lapho ukukhiya kujikelezwa khona.

Imvamisa, isikhonkwane esingafika kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude sisetshenziselwa ukuvula umnyango ominyene, kepha akunconywa ukusebenzisa ukhiye kulokhu.

Enye indlela iwukuba ne-drill noma i-screwdriver ngesandla. Sikhetha i-drill efanelekile bese sisika isilinda sokukhiya. Sengeza ukuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa le ndlela, kuzodingeka uguqule izibungu kuyo yonke iminyango yemoto.

Izindlela ezingenhla zifaneleka kakhulu ezimotweni zasekhaya. Izimoto zakwamanye amazwe zanamuhla zifakwe izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokulwa nokweba, isibonelo, akusenakwenzeka ukufaka ucingo phakathi kwengilazi nophawu.

Indlela yokuvula umnyango wemoto yangaphandle

Ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba khona kwesimo lapho umnyango kufanele uvulwe ngezindlela eziphuthumayo, kufanelekile ukuvula izingidi ngezikhathi ezithile ngokhiye ojwayelekile. Ngakho-ke ukukhiya ngeke kugqwale, futhi uma i-automation icima, ungakwazi njalo ukuvula imoto ngemodi yezandla.

Ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe, ukufinyelela ku-cabin kwenzeka ngokugoba okuncane endaweni yomnyango. Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, uzodinga ucingo olude, i-screwdriver kanye nocezu lwanoma iyiphi indwangu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ukugoba endaweni ye-rack yemoto - indwangu iphonswa lapho, ngemva kwalokho i-screwdriver ifakwe (i-rag izosiza ukugwema ukulimala ebusweni bemoto). Umnyango ugotshwa kancane kancane ngethuluzi kuze kube yilapho ucingo lukhasa esikhaleni esakhiwe.

Isicabha somshayeli sigotshwe nge-screwdriver, bese kufakwa ucingo lapho

Ividiyo: vula iRenault ngebhethri elifile

Ivula i-Renault ngebhethri elichithiwe

Izindlela "zokuvuselela" ibhethri elifile

Ngisho nebhethri elibizayo nelisezingeni eliphezulu ngemuva kwesikhashana liqala ukulahlekelwa lishaji ngokwalo. Ngokuyisisekelo, izici ezilandelayo zidala inkinga:

• Ibhethri selisebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4-5, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukushaja okutholakalayo kuncipha;
• Ngesizathu esithile, phakathi nohambo, ibhethri ayishajwa kabusha;
• Kunezindawo ezinokuvuza kwamanje kunethiwekhi yemoto;
• Lapho injini icishiwe, izibani zangaphambili noma isistimu yomsindo yayishiywe ivuliwe;
• Ukuchayeka okubalulekile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

Kungenzeka ukuqala imoto ngebhethri efile, ngakho-ke ake sibheke izindlela ezimbalwa zokuxazulula inkinga.

Ngosizo lokusheshisa okuvela emandleni angaphandle

Ukuqalisa imoto, kwanele ukuyibeka inyakaze. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuthi:

• Ukusheshisa kufika ku-5 km / h lapho uphusha;
• Cela omunye umshayeli osemgwaqeni ukuthi akuthathele imoto yakho.

Kusuka ku-"pusher"

Ukusheshisa imoto kuleli cala ukuzuza uma usebenzisa amandla omuntu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela emgwaqeni onomthambeka omncane ukuze kube lula umsebenzi. Ukusunduza kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezinsika ezingemuva noma i-trunk yemoto, ngaphandle kwalokho kunamathuba amaningi okulimala kakhulu. Imoto kuphela ene-manual transmission "ingaqala" ngale ndlela.

Ukuqala imoto "kusuka ku-pusher" kuthandwa kakhulu ezweni lakithi, kodwa le ndlela ifaneleka kuphela ezimotweni ezinokudluliswa kwezandla.

Ngemuva kokuthi imoto ifinyelele isivinini samakhilomitha angu-5-10 ngehora, kuyadingeka ukushintshela egiyeni bese ukhulula kahle i-clutch.

ekudonseni

Ukudonsa, ikhebula elikhethekile elinobude obungenani amamitha angu-5 liyadingeka, kanye nenye imoto ohambeni, ezosebenza njengokudonsa.

Izimoto zixhunywe enye kwenye ngekhebula, ngemuva kwalokho ukudonsa kusheshisa imoto yakho ku-10-15 km/h. Lapho ijubane elishiwo lifinyelelwa, igiya lesi-3 liyabanjwa futhi i-clutch ikhishwa kahle. Uma imoto iqalisiwe, ungakwazi ukunqamula intambo yokudonsa.

Intambo yokudonsa kufanele ibe sebhuthini yemoto ngayinye uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu uma uqala ibhethri ngosizo lwe-tugboat ukuze uhlanganise izenzo zabo bobabili abashayeli futhi uxoxe ngezimpawu ezizonikezwa omunye nomunye ngenkathi ushayela. Ukudonsa okungahlanganisiwe kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu ezimotweni futhi kudale isimo esiphuthumayo emgwaqeni.

"Ukukhanyisa" kusuka emotweni yokunikela

Ukuze "ukhanyise" imoto, udinga enye i-auto-donor, enebhethri elisebenza ngokugcwele. Ukukhanyisa kweyunithi engu-12-volt kwenziwa ngokukhethekile kumnikeli we-12-volt. Uma ibhethri lakho line-voltage engu-24 volts, ungasebenzisa amabhethri amabili anikelayo angu-12 volts, azoxhunywa elinye kwelinye ochungechungeni.

Indlela ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Izimoto zibekwe eduze komunye nomunye, kodwa ungathinti.
2. Injini yemoto yomnikeli ivaliwe, ucingo olusuka esigungwini esinegethivu luyasuswa emotweni yesibili. Lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi, i-polarity iyabonakala, uma lo mthetho wephulwa, maningi amathuba okuba ukwehluleka kwawo wonke ama-electronics kuzo zombili izimoto.
3. Amatheminali amahle amabhethri axhunywe komunye nomunye, khona-ke i-minus ixhunywe kumnikeli futhi kuphela ngemva kwalokho emotweni edinga ukuvuselelwa.
4. Imoto yokunikela iqalwa imizuzu engu-4-5 futhi ishiywe.
5. Khona-ke umshini wesibili uqalisiwe, kufanele usebenze imizuzu engu-5-7.
6. Amatheminali anqanyuliwe, kodwa imoto ishiywe ukuze isebenze eminye imizuzu engu-15-20 ukuze ibhethri libe nesikhathi sokushajwa kabusha.

Ividiyo: indlela yokukhanyisa kahle imoto

ukhanyisa kanjani imoto

Ngeshaja yokuqalisa

Le ndlela ilula futhi iphephe kakhulu. Idivayisi ekhethekile ixhunywe kunethiwekhi, ukushintshwa kwemodi kusethelwe endaweni "yokuqala". Intambo enegethivu yeshaja yokuqalisa ixhunywe kubhulokhi yenjini endaweni yesiqalisi, intambo ephozithivu ixhunywe kutheminali ephozithivu.

Ngokuya ngemodeli, umjikelezo kagesi we-ROM ungase uhluke, kodwa isimiso sokusebenza sihlala sifana: idivayisi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi futhi inikeza okwamanje kumatheminali ebhethri.

Ukhiye wokuthungela uvuliwe emotweni, uma imoto iqalisiwe, i-starter-shaja ingacishwa.

Intambo esondweni

Le ndlela iwusizo uma ingekho imoto yokudonsa eduze, futhi kungekho ophusha izinto zokuhamba zakho.

Ukuze uqale imoto ngale ndlela, udinga intambo (mayelana 5-6 amamitha ubude) kanye Jack. Ngosizo lwe-jack, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lokushayela lisesimweni esiphakanyisiwe ngaphezu komhlaba. Intambo iboshwe ngokuqinile emasondweni, emva kwalokho ukuthungela nokudlulisa kuyavulwa. Ukuze uqale imoto, udinga ukudonsa kanzima ekugcineni kwentambo.

Ividiyo: ungaqala kanjani imoto ngentambo

Qala Imoto Yakho Ngentambo (I-Hack Yempilo Yebhethri Efile)

Ibhodlela lewayini

Indlela engavamile kakhulu esebenza ngempela. Kuzosiza ukuqalisa imoto ezimeni ezingezwa, lapho kuseduze newayini kuphela.

Kuyadingeka ukuvula iwayini bese uthele ingilazi yesiphuzo ngqo ebhethri. Ngenxa yalokho, isiphuzo esidakayo sizovusa ukusabela kwe-oxidative, futhi ibhethri izoqala ukukhipha okwamanje, okwanele ukuqala imoto.

Indlela enewayini ifaneleka kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngemva kokuqala okunjalo, ibhethri kuzodingeka lishintshwe libe elisha.

Ngeshwa, ungaqala ibhethri ngewayini kanye kuphela.

Ungaliqala kanjani ibhethri ku-automatic transmission

Ukuqala imoto nge "othomathikhi", izindlela zokukhanyisa ezivela kwelinye ibhethri zifanelekile, kanye nokukhetha kokuxhuma ibhethri ku-ROM. Zama futhi ukwehlisa ibhethri kubhavu ofudumele noma umane nje ufake entsha uma unayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angaphandle ngeke kusize ukuqala imoto efakwe u-othomathikhi

Uzame zonke izindlela, kodwa awutholanga umphumela? Zama ukufudumeza imoto ebhokisini elifudumele.

Impilo yebhethri enwetshiwe

Amathiphu ayi-10 azosiza hhayi nje ukwandisa impilo yebhethri emotweni, kodwa futhi agweme izimo eziphuthumayo ezihlotshaniswa nokukhishwa kwaleli yunithi emotweni:

1. Uma ibhethri lingeke lisetshenziswe isikhathi eside, qiniseka ukuthi uyalishaja;
2. I-electrolyte kufanele ithululelwe ezingeni elinjalo ukuthi amapuleti angabonakali;
3. Ukukhishwa okuphelele kwebhethri kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokunciphisa impilo yayo yesevisi;
4. Gada ukushuba kwebhande le-alternator, futhi uma lixegisiwe, lishintshe ngokushesha;
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kunethiwekhi kagesi yemoto;
6. Qiniseka ukuthi ucisha zonke izinto ezisebenza ngogesi ngaphambi kokushiya imoto;
7. Ebusika, yisa ibhethri uye nayo ekhaya ebusuku;
8. Gwema i-oxidation yezintambo zebhethri;
9. Ebusika, kungcono ukungashiyi ibhethri esimweni sokuxoshwa;
10. Esikhathini sasebusika, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izembozo ezikhethekile zebhethri, ezizosiza ukuvimbela ukukhishwa.

Khumbula ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukulawula ukushajwa kwebhethri nokushintsha ibhethri eligugile ngesikhathi kunokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo kamuva, ukuqala nokuvula imoto usebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Izingxoxo zivaliwe kuleli khasi