Indlela yokumisa imoto uma amabhuleki ehluleka ngesivinini esigcwele

I-brake mechanism ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zemoto. Uma lolu hlelo luhluleka, lungaba yingozi enkulu yokuphepha, hhayi kumshayeli kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye. Kunezindlela eziningana zokumisa imoto ezimweni ezinjalo eziphuthumayo lapho i-pedal ye-brake ingaphenduli.

Opha uhlelo uma isimo sivuma

Uhlelo lokubhuleka luqukethe amasekhethi amabili. Omunye angase angasebenzi ngenxa yokuwohloka noma uhlobo oluthile lwenkinga, lapho ungazama ukuphendukela kusizo lwesibili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukupompa amabhuleki ngokucindezela i-pedal ngamandla izikhathi eziningana zilandelana ukuze wakhe umfutho owengeziwe, njengoba umoya ungangena epayipini okungafanele libe khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunandaba nhlobo ukuthi i-pedal ngokwayo izosabela kanjani: ukucindezelwa kalula noma ukuhlala esimweni esihlangene. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kulesi simo ukusunduza amabhuleki.

Ngokuphuma kwegazi ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukubuyisela kafushane ukucindezela kwe-brake, okuzokwanela ukukwazi ukuyeka. Le ndlela isebenza ngisho nohlelo lwe-ABS.

Ukudluliswa kwemoto

I-downshifting ikunika amandla okuma ngenkathi usebenzisa injini. Ku-othomathikhi, kufanele ungene kububanzi begiya eliphansi (ku-shift panel ngokuvamile kuboniswa inombolo "1"). Ngomshini oshintshwayo, ukuze imoto iqale ukwehla, udinga ukwehla ngamagiya angu-1-2 ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka ukuqhubeka nokwehla kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho imoto isima ngokuphelele.

Uma udinga ukuma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, akufanele namanje ungalokothi uhlehlise ngokushesha - ukushintsha okubukhali ngokushesha ukuya egiyeni lokuqala noma lesibili, njengomthetho, kubangela ukulahlekelwa kokulawula.

Uma kunezinye izindlela zokubhuleka, njenge-retarder, intaba noma ama-valve brakes, kufanele zisetshenziswe kancane futhi ngokucophelela.

Ibhuleki lesandla

I-handbrake ingakwazi ukumisa imoto kuphela uma ijubane beliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, ngaphandle kwalokho amathuba okushibilika makhulu kakhulu. I-braking enjalo izothatha isikhathi eside kunejwayelekile, ngoba ngesikhathi sokumisa ngesandla, akuwona wonke amasondo avinjiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kuphela angemuva. Udinga ukuphakamisa i-lever ye-brake kancane futhi ekuhambeni okukodwa okubushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuyiphazamisa: ukusebenzisa i-handbrake ebukhali kakhulu ngesivinini kungabangela ukuba wonke amasondo avaliwe, okusho ukuthi ukulawula imoto kuzolahleka ngokuphelele.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhuleki lenjini uma isimo sivuma.

Uma gearbox emotweni manual, kungcono ukusebenzisa injini braking: downshift kancane kancane, omunye ngemva komunye, ngenkathi ucindezela i-clutch pedal kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uxhumano phakathi injini kanye gearbox ilahleke. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imoto ayidli, futhi ihlale iqapha inaliti ye-tachometer: ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele iwele endaweni ebomvu. Uma imoto inomshini ozishintshayo, uzodinga ukuthi wehlise ijubane ngokushintshela kwimodi yezandla, bese uqhubeka ngendlela efanayo nakumakhenikha.

Uma isimo sinzima kakhulu, kufanele wehlise ijubane ngakho konke okungenzeka.

Uma kudingekile ukuyeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka noma zonke izindlela ezingenzeka sezizanyiwe kakade futhi azizange zilethe umphumela oyifunayo, kusala ukunciphisa izinto ezisendleleni: ama-curbs, uthango, izihlahla, izimoto ezimisiwe, njll. Udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zindlela zokubopha ziyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi udinga ukuphendukela kuzo kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, njengethemba lokugcina lokusindiswa.

Ukuze unciphise ijubane, ungasebenzisa izithiyo zekhonkrithi ezivikelayo: zivame ukubunjwa ukuze zihlangane kuphela namasondo, ngaphandle kokuthinta umzimba. Ngakho unganciphisa ijubane ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulimaza enye imoto. Ngendlela efanayo, ungazihlikihla ngobumnene emaceleni nakunoma iyiphi enye into efanelekile etholakala eceleni komgwaqo noma eduze komgwaqo.

Zonke izindlela ezisohlwini lokubhuleka zingasetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho amabhuleki ehlulekile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ngendlela evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthi abashayeli bezimoto bathathe izifundo zokushayela ngokweqile noma okuphambene nezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze bangalahleki esimweni esinzima futhi bakwazi ukwehla ngomonakalo omncane.