Izinganekwane ezi-5 zamabhande esihlalo ezibeka abantu engcupheni
Okuqukethwe
Abashayeli bezimoto abaningi babukela phansi ukubaluleka kwebhande lesihlalo futhi abasinaki lesi sinyathelo sokuvikela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi yonke imithetho ithuthukiswa ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha abulalayo. Onjiniyela nabaklami bahlinzekele ukuba khona kwebhande emotweni yesimanje, okusho ukuthi liyadingeka ngempela. Ngakho-ke, imibono eyiphutha eyinhloko engabiza izimpilo.
Uma une-airbag, awukwazi ukubopha
I-airbag yakhiwe kamuva kakhulu kunamabhande ezihlalo futhi iyisesekeli. Isenzo sayo senzelwe umgibeli oboshiwe kuphela.
Kuthatha imizuzwana engu-0,05 ukuvula umcamelo, okusho ukuthi ijubane lokudubula likhulu. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, umshayeli ongaboshiwe ugijimela phambili, futhi umcamelo ugijimela kuye ngesivinini esingama-200-300 km / h. Ukushayisana ngalesi sivinini nanoma iyiphi into nakanjani kuzoholela ekulimaleni noma ekufeni.
Inketho yesibili nayo ingenzeka, engathandeki kancane, ngesivinini esikhulu umshayeli uzohlangana nedeshibhodi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba i-airbag ibe nesikhathi sokusebenza. Esimweni esinjalo, ibhande lizonciphisa ukuhamba phambili, futhi uhlelo lokuphepha luzoba nesikhathi sokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okudingekayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngisho nalapho uboshiwe, kufanele uzibeke ukuze kube khona okungenani u-25 cm phakathi kwesondo lokuqondisa nesifuba.
Ngakho-ke, i-airbag isebenza kuphela uma ihlanganiswe nebhande, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kusize nje kuphela, kodwa futhi yenze isimo sibe sibi.
Ibhande livimbela ukunyakaza
Amabhande esimanje avumela umshayeli ukuthi afinyelele kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ephambi kwephaneli: kusukela kumsakazo kuya endaweni yamagilavu. Kodwa ukufinyelela ingane esihlalweni esingemuva ngeke kusasebenza, ibhande lizophazamisa. Uma le ndlela ivimbela ukunyakaza, kungcono ukuyivumela ukuthi inciphise amakhono omshayeli nabagibeli kunokuba ukungabikho kwayo kuzodala ukulimala.
Ibhande ngeke livimbe ukunyakaza uma uhamba kahle ukuze i-jerk-responsive lock ingasebenzi. Ibhande eliboshiwe liwukungakhululeki ngokwengqondo kunokuphazamiseka kwangempela.
Ingabangela ukulimala engozini
Ibhande empeleni lingabangela ukulimala engozini. Kungaholela ekulimaleni komgogodla womlomo wesibeletho lapho, ngenxa yengozi, ibhande selivele lasebenza, futhi umzimba uhamba phambili nge-inertia.
Kwezinye izimo, abashayeli ngokwabo banecala, ikakhulukazi. Kukhona abalandeli balokho okubizwa ngokuthi "imidlalo yezemidlalo", okungukuthi, abathandi bokugibela bahlezi. Kulesi simo, engozini, umshayeli uzoshelela ngisho naphansi futhi athole ukuphuka kwemilenze noma umgogodla, futhi ibhande lizosebenza njenge-noose.
Esinye isizathu sokulimala ebhandeni ukulungiswa kwalo okungalungile kobude. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho bezama ukubopha ingane ngebhande lomuntu omdala, eliklanyelwe ezinye izilinganiso. Uma kwenzeka ingozi kanye ne-braking engazelelwe, ukuphuka kwe-clavicle kungenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubucwebe obukhulu, izinto ezisemaphaketheni webele nezinye izinto zingabangela umonakalo.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kulimala akufani nokulimala umshayeli noma umgibeli ongaboshiwe abengakuthola esimweni esifanayo. Futhi khumbula ukuthi izingubo ezincane phakathi komzimba nebhande, ziphephile.
Umuntu omdala oboshiwe angabamba ingane ezingalweni
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi umuntu omdala angakwazi yini ukubamba ingane ezingalweni zakhe, ake siphendukele ku-physics futhi sikhumbule ukuthi amandla aphindaphindeka ngokusheshisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi engozini ngesivinini esingama-50 km / h, isisindo somntwana sizokhula izikhathi ezingu-40, okungukuthi, esikhundleni se-10 kg, kuzodingeka ubambe wonke ama-400 kg. Futhi mancane amathuba okuthi uphumelele.
Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomuntu omdala oboshwe ngeke akwazi ukumbamba ingane ezandleni zakhe, futhi akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lokulimala umgibeli omncane angathola.
Alikho ibhande elidingekayo esihlalweni esingemuva
Izihlalo zangemuva ziphephe kakhulu kunezangaphambili - lokhu kuyiqiniso elingephikiswe. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lapho awukwazi ukubopha ibhande lakho lesihlalo. Eqinisweni, umgibeli ongaboshiwe uyingozi hhayi kuye kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye. Esigabeni esandulele, kuboniswe ukuthi amandla akhuphuka kanjani ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kungazelelwe. Uma umuntu onamandla anjalo ezishaya noma ephusha omunye, khona-ke umonakalo awunakugwenywa. Futhi uma imoto iphinde igingqike, khona-ke umgibeli ozethembayo ngeke nje azibulale, kodwa futhi uzondiza ezungeze ikhabethe, alimaze abanye.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlale ubopha ibhande, ngisho nalapho uhlezi esihlalweni esingemuva.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi ikhono lomshayeli, izimo ezingalindelekile zenzeka emgwaqeni. Ukuze ungakulumi izindololwane zakho kamuva, kungcono ukunakekela ukuphepha kusenesikhathi. Phela amabhande esimanje awakuphazamisi ukushayela, kodwa asindisa izimpilo ngempela.
