Ungawubona kanjani umehluko phakathi kwe-LSD ne-ULSD fuel
I-Low Sulfur Diesel (LSD) yathathelwa indawo yi-Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) ngo-2006 njengengxenye yohlelo lokunciphisa kakhulu ukungcola okuphuma ezinjinini zikadizili. Lolu hlelo luqale ku-European Union…
I-Low Sulfur Diesel (LSD) yathathelwa indawo yi-Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) ngo-2006 njengengxenye yohlelo lokunciphisa kakhulu ukungcola okuphuma ezinjinini zikadizili. Lesi sinyathelo saqala e-European Union sabe sesidlulela nase-United States.
Le mithetho ibisebenza ezimotweni zase-US kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2007. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuZibandlela wezi-2010, i-Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel yathatha indawo ka-Low Sulfur Diesel empompini yegesi njengoba kuhlongozwe i-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), futhi amaphampu akhipha i-ULSD kufanele alebulwe ngendlela efanele.
I-Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel inguphethiloli wedizili oshisa kakhudlwana onesulfure engaphansi ngo-97% kunodizili onesulfure ephansi. I-ULSD kufanele iphephe ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini ezindala zikadizili, kodwa kunokungqubuzana okuthile ngalokhu ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezinye izingxenye zamakhemikhali ezivele ngokwemvelo ezifaka isandla ekugcobiseni, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo okudingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe okuqukethwe kwesibabule ukuze kudalwe i-ULSD kuphinde kuhlanze uphethiloli kwamanye ama-agent okugcoba, kodwa izimfuneko zokuthambisa ezincane zisahlangatshezwana nazo. Uma kunesidingo, izithasiselo ezithile zokugcoba zingasetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kukaphethiloli we-ULSD nakho kunciphisa ukuminyana kukaphethiloli, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla kagesi, okuholela ekwehleni kancane kokusebenza kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli.
Lokhu kucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo okudingekayo kungase futhi kuthinte impendulo yokugeleza okubandayo, okuhluka ngokwesizini nangesifunda kuye ngokuthi uhlala kusiphi isimo futhi kungashintshwa ngezithasiselo ezifanele kanye/noma kuhlanganiswe ne-ULSD #1. Funda Bheka imininingwane engezansi ukuze unqume umehluko phakathi I-LSD ne-ULSD.
Ingxenye 1 yoku-1: Hlola iphampu kaphethiloli futhi unake ukusebenza kwemoto
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola iphampu. Hlola iphampu cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zendlela ekhuphukayo ukuze ubone ilebula ethi "ULSD 15ppm".
Ngenxa yokuthi u-2010 kwaba unyaka ophakeme wokuthi abathengisi bashintshe besuka ku-LSD baye ku-ULSD, zonke iziteshi zikaphethiloli kufanele zifakwe amaphampu e-ULSD. I-15 ppm ibhekisela enanini eliyisilinganiso lesulfure kuphethiloli, likalwa ngezingxenye ngesigidi ngasinye.
Izinguqulo ezindala zikadizili ziza ngamamaki ahlukahlukene, 500ppm kanye no-5000ppm, futhi zitholakala kuphela ezimotweni ezingekho emgwaqeni uma zicelwa. La mazinga kaphethiloli kadizili abuye abizwe ngokuthi "uphethiloli wasemaphandleni".
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola intengo. Umehluko osobala kakhulu phakathi kwe-LSD ne-ULSD, ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izofakwa ohlwini kulebula, inani.
Njengoba i-ULSD idinga ukuhlanzwa nokucubungula okwengeziwe, ibiza kakhulu. Hlela ukuthi i-ULSD ibize phakathi kuka-$0.05 no-$0.25 ilitha ngalinye ngaphezu kwe-LSD.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola iphunga. Ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo okudingekayo ukudala i-ULSD nakho kunciphisa okuqukethwe okunephunga elimnandi, okusho ukuthi iphunga lizoba namandla amancane kunamanye amafutha.
Nokho, lokhu akuyona inkomba ekahle, ngoba icala ngalinye lincike emthonjeni wokucubungula.
- Ukuvimbela: Akufanele nangaphansi kwezimo lapho umhwamuko wegesi uhogelwe. Ukuhogela izincibilikisi ezifana nophethiloli kungaholela kunoma yini kusukela ekubeni nesiyezi nesicanucanu kuya ekuhlanzeni nasekulimaleni kobuchopho. Kodwa-ke, ungazami ukusondela kuphethiloli ukuze uyinuke, njengoba intuthu izobonakala emoyeni ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola umbala. Uphethiloli we-LSD manje udinga ukudaywa obomvu, futhi ngenxa yokucubungula okwengeziwe okudingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe i-ULSD, umbala wawo uphaphathekile kunalowo we-LSD, obonakala uphuzi.
Qaphela umbala kaphethiloli owuhambisayo, kodwa kuphela uma udlulisela uphethiloli wedizili esitsheni esingaphephile kuphethiloli.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Cela ukuphelezelwa. Uma ungakaqiniseki ukuthi ugcwalisa imoto yakho nge-ULSD, buza isisebenzi segalaji likaphethiloli.
Abaphelezeli kufanele bakwazi ukuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana nophethiloli wabo.
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-sulphur diesel esezingeni eliphansi kakhulu sekuyisinyathelo sezwe lonke sokunciphisa ukungcola. Uphethiloli omdala, udizili onesulfure ephansi, usasetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngokuvamile uzothola i-ULSD egalaji likaphethiloli. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi uyawuthola uphethiloli owufunayo, futhi uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuvuza ngenkathi ufaka uphethiloli, thintana nomunye wochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe be-AvtoTachki ukuze uhlolwe.
