Indlela yokubona izintambo ezinhle nezimbi esibanini
Amathuluzi namathiphu

Indlela yokubona izintambo ezinhle nezimbi esibanini

19.02.2023 /

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent, i-chandelier, noma isibani se-incandescent, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usishintshe noma usilungise ngezikhathi ezithile. Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zalo msebenzi ukwazi umehluko wezintambo. Izinto eziningi zokukhanyisa zinezintambo ezishisayo kanye nentambo engathathi hlangothi. Kwesinye isikhathi uzobona nocingo oluphansi. Ukuze uthole izintambo ezifanele, ukukhomba lezi zintambo kubalulekile. Unalokho engqondweni, nanka amathiphu okuthi ungawuchaza kanjani umehluko phakathi kwezintambo ezinhle nezingezinhle endaweni yokukhanyisa.

Ngokuvamile, kumjikelezo wokukhanyisa we-AC, intambo emhlophe ayithathi hlangothi futhi intambo emnyama iyashisa. Intambo eluhlaza yintambo yaphansi. Nokho, ezinye izinto zokukhanyisa zingase zibe nezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama nocingo olulodwa oluluhlaza. Intambo emnyama enomugqa omhlophe noma amaphiko intambo emaphakathi.

Amaqiniso mayelana nezintambo ze-luminaire

Izakhiwo eziningi zinezintambo ngendlela efanayo. Zixhunywe komunye nomunye kumjikelezo ofanayo. Lezi zinsimbi zinezintambo ezintathu; i-hot wire, i-neutral wire kanye ne-earth wire. Nokho, okunye ukuxhumeka akunazo izintambo eziphansi.

Izibani ezisebenza nge-AC

Amalambu asebenza nge-AC afika nezintambo ezintathu ezahlukene. Intambo eshisayo iyintambo ebukhoma, futhi intambo emaphakathi idlala indima yendlela yokubuya. Intambo yaphansi ayithwali okwamanje ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Idlula okwamanje kuphela ngesikhathi samaphutha omhlaba.

Ithiphu: Ukubeka phansi kuyindlela yokuphepha eyisibopho yezibani zakho.

I-DC powered luminaires

Uma kukhulunywa ngamalambu asebenza nge-DC, izintambo zihluke kancane kunezintambo ze-AC. Lawa masekhethi anocingo oluphozithivu nocingo olunegethivu. Lapha ucingo olubomvu luthi positive kanti ucingo olumnyama lunegethivu.

Izinyathelo ezi-4 zokuqondisa ukuqaqa i-fixture futhi uhlonze izintambo eziphozithivu nezingezinhle

Izinto Ozozidinga

  • Iscrewdriver
  • umhloli
  • i-multimeter
  • I-wire stripper (uma uthanda)

Isinyathelo 1 - Cisha isibani

Cisha izibani kuqala. Thola i-circuit breaker enika izibani amandla bese uyivala. (1)

Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Susa i-casing yangaphandle

Bese uthola izikulufu ezibambe umzimba wangaphandle wesibani. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-luminaire, le nqubo ingase ihluke. Uma usebenzisa i-chandelier, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ususe izikulufu ezintathu noma ezine.

Okufanayo kuya ngezibani ze-fluorescent. Inhloso yalesi sinyathelo ukuthola izintambo.

Ngakho-ke, susa zonke izithiyo ezingase zifihle izintambo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 - Khipha izintambo

Ngemva kokukhipha i-casing yangaphandle, ungahlola izintambo. Ukuze uthole ukubonwa okungcono nokuqinisekisa, zikhiphe.

Isinyathelo sesi-4 - Khomba kahle izintambo

Manje usulungele ukuhlonza izintambo. Landela le mihlahlandlela ngendlela efanele.

Ukuhlonzwa kwezintambo ezishisayo neziphansi

Kufanele kube nezintambo ezintathu. Intambo emnyama intambo eshisayo. Izakhiwo eziningi zinezintambo ezimnyama. Khumbula ukuthi ucingo kufanele lube mnyama nje. Ngeke kube nokumaka ezintanjeni, ngaphandle kolwazi mayelana nocingo (ngezinye izikhathi ngeke lube khona).

Intambo eluhlaza yintambo yaphansi. Kwezinye izimo, ngeke ibe khona imibala yentambo yaphansi. Isibonelo, abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa izintambo zethusi ezingenalutho ukuze zibekwe phansi. (2)

Nquma intambo engathathi hlangothi

Ukunquma intambo engathathi hlangothi kuwubuqili obuncane. Ezimweni eziningi, ucingo olungathathi hlangothi lumhlophe. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izakhiwo ziza nezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhomba intambo engathathi hlangothi.

Indlela 1 - I-White Stripe noma i-Ribbed Edge

Uma ungathola ucingo olumnyama olunomugqa omhlophe noma izimbambo ngaphezulu, intambo emaphakathi. Olunye ucingo olumnyama olushisayo.

Indlela yesi-2 - Sebenzisa umhloli

Sebenzisa umhloli uma ungakwazi ukuthola umugqa noma ubambo kulezo zintambo ezimnyama. Uma ubeka isihloli ocingweni olushisayo, umhloli kufanele akhanyise. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intambo engathathi hlangothi ngeke ivule inkomba yomhloli. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvule i-circuit breaker kulesi sigaba futhi ukhumule izintambo uma kunesidingo.

Bese ukhumbula: Ukusebenzisa umhloli kuyinketho enhle kuzo zonke izimo ezingenhla. Ngisho noma ukwazi ukuhlonza izintambo ngendlela efanele, zihlole ngomhloli futhi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into ihlelekile.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

  • Indlela yokuhlukanisa ucingo olunegethivu koluphozithivu
  • Ungakanani usayizi wentambo yesibani
  • Indlela yokufaka intambo engathathi hlangothi

Izincomo

(1) inikeza amandla - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/

ubunjiniyela/ukunikezwa kwamandla

(2) ithusi - https://www.britannica.com/science/copper

Engeza amazwana