Indlela yokubona umugqa wokulayisha nezintambo

Ingabe uyafuna ukufaka isokhethi entsha yodonga noma ukushintsha ekhaya lakho kodwa awazi ukuthi iyiphi intambo ewumugqa nokuthi imuphi umthwalo?

Ingabe uzama ukunquma ukuthi ulayini wakho nezintambo zokulayisha zinezintambo ngendlela efanele yini?

Akekho ofuna ukuba sengozini yokushaqeka kukagesi okubulalayo, futhi uma uphendule ngoyebo kulo mbuzo, usufike endaweni efanele.

I-athikili yethu iveza yonke inqubo yokuhlonza ulayini kanye nezintambo zokulayisha.

Ake siqale.

Ziyini izintambo zolayini nokulayisha

"Ulayini" kanye "nomthwalo" amagama asetshenziswa ekuxhumekeni kukagesi lapho idivayisi ithola futhi ithumele okwamanje kwamanye amadivaysi.

Intambo kalayini intambo ekhuphuka nomfula esuka esiphehlisweni samandla esikhulu esiphakela amandla esitokisini.

Ihlala ishisa (ihlala i-conductive) uma kukhona amandla avela kugesi. 

Intambo yokulayisha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, intambo engezansi yomfula ephambukisa amandla aphuma endaweni yokuphuma bese inikezela kwezinye izinto zikagesi. Kushisa kuphela lapho inkinobho yesokhethi ivuliwe (ebonisa isifunda esivaliwe esigeleza samanje kuyo).

Ngokuvamile kuba nocingo lwesithathu, okuwuxhumano lwaphansi olungasetshenzisiwe olusebenza ngokuqondile ngentambo yolayini futhi luvikela ekushayweni kukagesi okubulalayo.

Ukuxhumeka okungekuhle komugqa wokulayisha endaweni ye-GFCI ekhaya lakho, isibonelo, kwenza isinqamuli sesekhethi singabi namsebenzi futhi sikubeke engozini ebulalayo yokushaqeka kukagesi.

Yingakho udinga ukukhomba izintambo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuxhumana.

Amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze kuchazwe ulayini nokulayisha izintambo

Amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze uhlonze ulayini wakho nezintambo zokulayisha zihlanganisa:

• I-multimeter
• Ama-multimeter probes
• Isihloli se-voltage esingathinteki
• I-screwdriver ye-neon

Basiza ukunikeza imiphumela enembe kakhulu.

Indlela yokubona umugqa wokulayisha nezintambo

Ulayini uvamise ukuba yintambo emnyama evalekile eya ngaphansi kweswishi, futhi umthwalo uyintambo ebomvu eya phezulu kweswishi. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa i-voltage tester noma i-multimeter ukuze uhlole ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi kwenye yezintambo.. 

Lezi zindlela zokuhlonza, kanye nezinye izindlela ongahlonza ngazo izintambo zolayini nokulayisha, zibanzi. Sizobanakekela manje.

Ukuhlonzwa kolayini kanye nezintambo zokulayisha ngombala

Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa intambo yomugqa ocingweni lokulayisha ukusebenzisa ikhodi yombala. 

Njengomthetho, izintambo zifakwe i-rubber ukuze zisivikele engozini yokushaqeka kagesi. Lokhu kufakwa kwenjoloba nakho kuza ngemibala ehlukene futhi kunencazelo ekhethekile kuyo.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezintambo zomugqa nokulayisha, irabha emnyama ivame ukusetshenziselwa umugqa kanye nerabha ebomvu yomthwalo. Uma unezintambo kule khodi yombala, inkinga yakho iyaxazululeka.

Nokho, kusenenkinga. Njengoba umbala wezintambo ungahlangene nokuthi ziyasebenza noma cha, amakhodi ombala angashintshwa.

Isibonelo, irabha ebomvu ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sentambo esikhundleni somthwalo futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. 

Kwezinye izimo, ulayini kanye nezintambo zokulayisha zingase zibe nombala ofanayo. Yilapho ezinye izindlela zokuhlonza zisiza khona.

Ulayini futhi ulayishe ukuhlonza ucingo usebenzisa indawo

Izintambo zikalayini nezokulayisha ziqondene ngqo nezindawo zokuphuma odongeni namaswishi futhi zinezindawo ezihlukene kuye ngomsebenzi wazo ngaphakathi kwalezo zindawo zokuphuma.

Ulayini uvame ukutholakala ngezansi kwe-switch, ngoba unikeza amandla kuwo, futhi umthwalo uvame ukutholakala phezulu kwesishintshi. 

Lena enye indlela elula yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zintambo ezimbili. Nokho, kusengaba khona ukudideka. Ungase ungakwazi ukusho ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yeswishi engaphezulu nokuthi iyiphi engezansi. 

Futhi, esimweni abantu abaningi abangase bazithole bekuso, kuthiwani uma izintambo zingasetshenziswa futhi zingaxhunywanga ngisho nokushintshwa? Khona-ke zingabonakala kanjani ngokunembile?

Ukunqunywa kwezintambo eziqondile nezimaphakathi kusetshenziswa isihloli se-voltage esingathinteki

Enye yezindlela ezingenaphutha zokuhlonza ulayini wakho nezintambo zokulayisha ukusebenzisa isihloli samandla kagesi esingathinteki.

Isihloli se-voltage esingathinteki siyidivayisi ekhalayo noma ekhanyisa lapho ithiphu layo lisondela kugesi noma i-voltage. Lokhu akuncikile ekutheni izintambo zethusi ezithwele ugesi zivelile noma cha.

Manje, lapho ulayini kanye nezintambo zokulayisha zingasebenzi noma zinqanyulwa ku-breaker, noma lapho i-breaker ivaliwe, eyodwa kuphela yazo ephethe okwamanje. Lena intambo yomugqa.

Uvele usebenzise ithiphu le-voltage tester yakho ukuze uthinte ukufakwa kwentambo ngayinye ezokhonjwa. Intambo ekhipha ibhiphu noma ukukhanya intambo yomugqa kanti enye intambo yokulayisha.

Ukusebenzisa i-voltage tester kuyindlela ephephile kunokusebenzisa i-multimeter ukukhomba izintambo zakho. Kodwa-ke, i-multimeter ifinyeleleka kalula kuwo wonke umuntu njengoba inezinjongo eziningi.

Ukukhomba umugqa kanye nezintambo zokulayisha nge-multimeter

Nge-multimeter, kufanele uxhumane nezintambo ezingenalutho, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu lapha. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu ​​enjoloba avaleleke ukugwema izingozi zikagesi.

Xhuma isivivinyo esinegethivu esimnyama esiholela embobeni ethi "COM" futhi ukuhlola okubomvu kuholele embobeni ethi "VΩmA".

Qhubeka uphendulela ukudayela kwe-multimeter kububanzi be-voltage engu-200 VAC, obumelwe ku-multimeter ngohlamvu "VAC" noma "V~".

Manje beka intambo emnyama kunoma iyiphi indawo yensimbi eseduze, kanye nentambo ebomvu engxenyeni esobala yezintambo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma exhunywe kuswishi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uwakhiphe ukuze ubone lezo zingxenye eziveziwe.

Kungenjalo, ungakwazi futhi ukubeka ama-probe akho kuzikulufu ezibambe izintambo endaweni yokushintsha noma ibhokisi lemitha.

Uma usukwenzile konke lokhu, i-multimeter kulindeleke ukuthi ibonise ama-volts angu-120 kwenye yezintambo. Intambo ofunda kuyo lokhu kufundwa ulayini wakho, kanti enye intambo engafundi lutho intambo yakho yokulayisha. 

Njenge-voltmeter, i-multimeter inikeza imiphumela enembe kakhulu. Azikho izinguquko ezingenziwa kulokhu.

Ukuhlonza ulayini bese ulayisha nge-screwdriver ye-neon

I-screwdriver ye-neon iyithuluzi elisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-voltage tester, kodwa idinga ukuthintana nezintambo ezingenalutho. Lesi i-screwdriver esikhipha ukukhanya okubomvu okuvamile lapho uthintana nogesi.

Beka ichopho le-screwdriver yakho ye-neon ezintanjeni eziveziwe noma ezikulufini ezizibamba endaweni emshinini wokushintsha noma wemitha. 

Intambo eyenza i-neon screwdriver ikhanye intambo yakho yomugqa kanti enye intambo yakho yokulayisha.

Khumbula ukuthi lapho wenza izinqubo nge-voltmeter, i-multimeter, noma i-screwdriver ye-neon, inkinobho kufanele ivaliwe. Lokhu kunqamula amandla kusekethe (noma phakathi komugqa nomthwalo).

isiphetho

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezintambo zomugqa kanye nokulayisha ku-switch.

Ukusebenzisa amakhodi ombala nokuma kulula, kodwa akuthembeki ngokuphelele, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwe-multimeter, voltmeter, ne-neon screwdriver kuthembeke kakhulu.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ungawubona kanjani ulayini we-GFCI kanye nezintambo zokulayisha?

Endaweni ye-GFCI, usebenzisa isihloli se-voltage esingathinteki, i-multimeter, noma i-screwdriver ye-neon ukuze uhlole i-voltage ezintanjeni. Intambo ene-voltage intambo yomugqa kanti enye intambo yokulayisha.

Kwenzekani uma ngihlehlisa uchungechunge futhi ngilayisha?

Indawo kanye nezinto zikagesi zisasebenza, kodwa kuyingozi enkulu yokushaqeka kukagesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-circuit breaker ikhubekile futhi intambo yolayini obukhoma ayisaxhunywanga emhlabathini.