Unganquma kanjani ukuthi iyiphi i-spark plug wire eya kuphi?

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ngeke usadidwa izintambo eziningi ze-spark plug nokuthi ziya kuphi. Lo mhlahlandlela okulula ukuwulandela uzokufundisa ukuthi ungasho ukuthi iyiphi eya lapho.

Ngokuvamile, ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi intambo ye-spark plug eya lapho, bheka umdwebo wezintambo ze-spark plug encwadini yomnikazi wemoto yakho, noma uvule ikepisi lomsabalalisi ukuze uhlole i-rotor yokusabalalisa futhi uthole itheminali yokuqala yokubasa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi i-IGNITION ORDER efanele kanye nesiqondiso sokujikeleza kwe-rotor.

Ngizongena imininingwane eyengeziwe esihlokweni sami ngezansi.

Ziphi izintambo ze-spark plug?

Ngokuvamile ama-spark plugs atholakala ekhanda le-cylinder (eduze nesembozo samavalvu). Ezinye iziphetho zezintambo zixhunywe ku-cap yokusabalalisa. Ezimotweni ezintsha, esikhundleni se-cap yokusabalalisa, ungabona amakhoyili okuthungela.

Ingabe izintambo ze-spark plug zinezinombolo?

Izintambo ezinezinombolo ze-spark plug zisiza ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi eya lapho, kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ukuhleleka okukuyo akukona ngempela ukulandelana. Omunye umkhondo oda kungaba ubude bawo obuhlukene.

Ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi intambo ye-spark plug eya lapho

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-spark plug wire eya lapho:

Indlela 1: Hlola umdwebo wezintambo ze-spark plug

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ucingo lwe-spark plug ukuhlola imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho. Imanuwali enemininingwane kufanele ifake umdwebo wezintambo ze-spark plug ukuze ubonise kahle ukuthi iyiphi intambo eya lapho, i.e. ukucushwa okulungile.

Isibonelo somdwebo wezintambo ze-spark plug uboniswa ngezansi. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela imanuwali, ungakhathazeki. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungabheka kanjani indikimba eyinhloko kukho konke ukuxhunywa kwentambo ye-spark plug, ebizwa ngokuthi "ikhephu yokusabalalisa".

Indlela yesi-2: Vula i-cap yokusabalalisa

Kungaba usizo uma ubheka umsabalalisi wokushisa endaweni yenjini (bheka isithombe ngenhla).

Ikepisi lokusabalalisa liyingxenye eyindilinga equkethe konke ukuxhumana kwentambo ye-spark plug. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukususa ama-latches ambalwa nge-screwdriver ukuze uvule ikhava. Ngaphansi kwalesi simbozo uzobona "i-rotor yokusabalalisa".

I-rotor yokusabalalisa ijikeleza kanye nokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft. Irotha ingazungeziswa ngokwewashi ngesandla noma ngokuphambene newashi (kuphela kwezikhombisi-ndlela ezimbili ezingenzeka). Hlola ukuthi i-rotor yokusabalalisa izungeza ngakuphi emotweni yakho.

Imiphumela yama-spark plug afakwe ngokungalungile

Ama-spark plug acishwa kanye ngesikhathi ngokulandelana okubizwa ngokuthi i-firing order.

Uma uzifaka ngokungalungile, ngeke zidubule ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, injini izovutha kabi kusilinda. Lokhu kungase kubangele uphethiloli ongashile ukuthi uqoqe futhi uphume ipayipi lokukhipha umoya. Isiguquli se-catalytic nezinzwa ezithile kusengozini enkulu yokulimala. Ngamafuphi, ama-spark plug afakwe ngokungalungile azodala ukuthi injini ingashi futhi idale umonakalo kwezinye izingxenye zenjini.

Ngokuphambene, uma injini yakho ingasebenzi kahle, ingase ibonise amapulaki ezinhlansi agugile noma izintambo ze-spark plug ezimiswe ngendlela engafanele.

Ihlola ama-spark plug

Lapho uhlola ama-spark plugs, kungase kudingeke ukuba uwasuse. Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-spark plug wire eya lapho izoba usizo khona ezimeni ezinjengalezi. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase udinge kuphela ukufaka esikhundleni sepulaki elithile le-spark noma ucingo lwe-spark plug, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ishintshwe. Nawa amanye amasheke ongawenza:

Ukwenza isheke elijwayelekile

Ngaphambi kokuhlola ngokomzimba, nqamula izintambo ze-spark plug futhi uzisule zihlanzeke. Bese uhlola ama-spark plug ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Njengoba uwahlola ngawodwana, bheka noma yikuphi ukusikeka, ukushiswa, noma ezinye izimpawu zomonakalo.
2. Hlola ukugqwala phakathi kwe-spark plug, insulating boot kanye nekhoyili. (1)
3. Hlola iziqeshana zasentwasahlobo ezixhuma izintambo ze-spark plug kumsabalalisi.

Ihlola ama-spark plugs ukuthi awakho yini ama-arcing

Ngaphambi kokuhlola ama-spark plugs akho ukuthi a-arcing, qiniseka ukuthi ungazithinti izintambo ukuze ugweme ukuthi kungenzeka ukushaqeka kukagesi. (2)

Ngawo wonke ama-spark plug emikhawulweni yomibili, vula injini futhi ubheke noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuzungeza izintambo ze-spark plug. Uma kukhona ukuvuza kwe-voltage, ungase uzwe nemisindo yokuchofoza.

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokumelana

Qaphela. Uzodinga i-multimeter ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kokumelana futhi ukusethe ngokuya ngemanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho.

Khipha intambo ye-spark plug ngayinye bese ubeka iziphetho ku-multimeter lead (njengoba kuqondiswe kumanuwali). Ungakwazi ukufaka kabusha ngokuphephile intambo ye-spark plug uma ukufunda kungaphakathi kwebanga elishiwo.

Ukushintsha ama-spark plugs

Lapho ushintsha ama-spark plugs, kufanele wazi ukuthi uwaxhuma kanjani ngendlela efanele. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela engalungile, injini ingase ingaqalisi.

Shintshanisa izintambo ze-spark plug eyodwa ngesikhathi

Indlela elula yokuxhuma izintambo ezifanele zepulaki ye-spark kumatheminali alungile ukuzibuyisela eyodwa ngesikhathi. Ungasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi lokususa intambo ye-spark plug eliyingqayizivele elibizwa ngokuthi "i-T-Handle" (bona isithombe ngezansi).

Uma ngesizathu esithile lokhu kungenakwenzeka, uzodinga ukukhomba ukuphela kwezintambo zokuqala, wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwenjini onalo, wazi ukuthi i-rotor ilungile yini, nokuthi i-rotor izungeza ngokwewashi noma ngokuphambene newashi.

Thola itheminali yokuqala yokudubula

Kungaba usizo uma uthola i-terminal yokuqala yokudubula. Ngaphakathi kwe-distributor uzobona iziphetho zama-spark plugs axhunywe kumatheminali amane. Uma unenhlanhla, ipulaki yenhlansi yokuqala izovele imakwe ngenombolo 1. Le ntambo ixhumeka kusilinda sokuqala.

Enjinini evamile enamasilinda ama-4, amasilinda angase abe nenombolo 1 kuya ku-4, futhi eyokuqala cishe ibekwe ngaphambili enjinini.

Namathisela izintambo ze-spark plug

Uma usuxhume intambo ye-spark plug yokuqala kusilinda sokuqala, uzodinga ukuxhuma izintambo ze-spark plug ezisele ngendlela efanele yokudubula.

Ungazungezisa i-rotor yokusabalalisa ukuze ubone ukuthi intambo ye-spark plug ngayinye iya kuphi. Izozungezisa ngokwewashi noma ngokuphikisana newashi (indlela eyodwa kuphela). Itheminali yesibili izoxhunywa ku-spark plug yesibili uze ufike ku-spark plug yesine. Bheka isibonelo ngezansi.

I-oda lokudubula

Kuye ngemoto yakho, umyalelo wokudubula ungaboniswa kuthebula elingezansi. Ukuze uqiniseke, kufanele uhlole imanuwali esebenza emotweni yakho. Cabangela lolu lwazi njengento engenzeka kuphela.

uhlobo lwenjini	I-oda lokudubula
Injini engu-3-cylinder esemgqeni	1-2-3 or 1-3-2
Injini engu-4-cylinder esemgqeni	1-3-4-2 or 1-2-4-3
Injini engu-5-cylinder esemgqeni	1-2-4-5-3
Injini engu-6-cylinder esemgqeni	1-5-3-6-2-4
6-cylinder V6 injini	1-4-2-6-3-5 or 1-5-3-6-2-4 or 1-4-5-2-3-6 or 1-6-5-4-3-2
8-cylinder V8 injini	1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2 or 1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3 or 1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2 or 1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8

Isibonelo senjini engu-4-cylinder

Uma unenjini engamasilinda angu-4, i-oda elijwayelekile lokudubula lizoba ngu-1-3-4-2 futhi indawo yokuqala yokuthungela (#1) izonamathiselwa kusilinda sokuqala. Ngemva kokuguqula i-rotor yesikhathi kanye (ngokuhamba kwewashi noma ngokuphambene newashi, kodwa hhayi kokubili), itheminali elandelayo izoba ngu-#3, okufanele ixhunywe kusilinda wesithathu. Ukwenza lokhu futhi, okulandelayo kuzoba ngu-#4 futhi okokugcina kuzoba ngu-#2.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Indlela yokuhlola ipulaki ye-spark nge-multimeter
• Ungahlola kanjani ikhoyili yokushisa nge-multimeter
• Uzivimbela Kanjani Izintambo ze-Spark Plug kusukela eku-Sparking

Izincomo

(1) ukugqwala - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/corrosion

(2) ukushaqeka kukagesi - https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-electrical-shock/basics/art-20056695