Ungasinquma kanjani isondo ukugqoka

Ukuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli emgwaqeni, ukuhamba kahle kwemoto, ukubamba phezu komgwaqo, ukujika amakhona, nokushayela ngokunethezeka emgwaqeni ombozwe yiqhwa kuncike kakhulu esimweni samasondo. Noma yikuphi isondo inokuphila kwesevisi ye-oda leminyaka engu-5-7, kodwa okuningi kuncike ezicini zokusebenza kwemoto. Ukushayela okunolaka, ukugcinwa okungafanele kwamasondo ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, izinkinga zokumiswa ezingalungiswanga ngesikhathi namanye amaphutha kuzofinyeza impilo yamathayi. Ngazi kanjani ngokugqokwa kwamasondo? Ake sibheke lolu daba ngokuningiliziwe.

Inkomba yokusula iphethini

Umkhiqizi wamasondo ngamunye unesibopho sokusebenzisa izimpawu ezikhethekile emikhiqizweni yawo. Ukugqokwa kwamasondo kunqunywa inkomba ye-Treadwear - lokhu ukugqokwa okuvumelekile kwe-rubber tread. Kusho ukuthi ukugqokwa sekufinyelele ezingeni elibucayi futhi amasondo adinga ukushintshwa. I-Treadwear iyinombolo enezinhlamvu ezimbili noma ezintathu ephrintwe ohlangothini lwegama elijwayelekile. Inkomba yesisekelo ibhekwa njengamayunithi ayi-100. Kusho ukuthi isondo lingasetshenziswa amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-48. Uma inombolo inkulu, ibanga elingahanjwa ngale rabha liba lide. Imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside ibhekwa njenge-coefficient ye-340 nangaphezulu.

Ukugqokwa okuvumelekile

Ezweni lethu kunomthethonqubo ophoqa abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi bashintshe amathayi kuye ngesizini. Abashayeli kufanele bashintshele kumathayi asebusika ngaphambi kukaDisemba 1, namathayi ehlobo ngemva komhla zingama-28 kuFebruwari.

Ukujula kokunyathela, okuzovumela imoto ukuthi iqhubeke ngokuzethemba emigwaqweni eshelelayo neneqhwa, kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamamilimitha angu-4. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuphephile kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kukaziro. Ukuhamba ngokunethezeka kuthrekhi yasehlobo kuzovumela ukuphakama kokunyathela okungaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-1,6.

Imingcele yokugqoka okuvumelekile imisiwe emithethweni yethrafikhi yeRussian Federation. Uma amasondo engahlangabezani nalezi zidingo, ukushayela imoto akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Ungakukala kanjani kahle ukuphakama kwamasondo akho

Ukuze ulinganise, ungasebenzisa i-caliper noma irula enegeji yokujula. Uhlamvu lwemali oluvamile luzosebenza futhi, kodwa ukunemba kokulinganisa kuzohlupheka kakhulu.

Ukuphakama kukalwa okungenani amaphuzu angu-6 ahlukene: phakathi nendawo, emaphethelweni okunyathela, ezindaweni ezihlukene zomjikelezo wesondo. Imiphumela yokulinganisa kufanele ifane yonke indawo. Kodwa kunezimo ezahlukene:

1. Ukunyathela kuphakeme emaphethelweni esondo kunaphakathi nendawo. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi sekunesikhathi eside isondo limpontshwa. Uhlaka lwamasondo lwalulayishwe kakhulu, okube nomthelela kuyo yonke impilo yamathayi.
2. Ukunyathela kuphakeme phakathi nendawo kunasemiphethweni. Isondo lalinomoya ophansi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugqokwa kubalwa ngenani elincane lobude bokunyathela.
3. Ukunyathela kugqokwe ngokungalingani phakathi kobubanzi (olunye unqenqema lwesondo lugugile). Lokhu kukhomba ukuwohloka kokumiswa kwemoto.
4. I-tread igqokwa ngokungalingani lapho isiyingi sesondo. Lokhu kukhuluma ngokushayela okwedlulele lapho ukubhuleka okukhulu noma ukusheshisa kwenzeka. Leli thayi lidinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
5. Iphethini elufifi phezulu kodonga oluseceleni lwesondo. Lo mphumela uvela ngemva kokushayela isikhathi eside ethayini eliphantshile kakhulu. Le rabha nayo idinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
6. Ukunyathela okuhlukile kuyaguga kumathayi amabili ukusuka kupheya (kusuka ku-axle eyodwa). Umehluko ekuphakameni kokunyathela okungaphezu kwemilimitha elingu-1 usuvele uyingozi enkulu yokushibilika uma isondo elinjalo libekwe kwi-asi yangaphambili yemoto. Kungcono ukushintsha amathayi.

Kungani udinga ukulawula ukuguga

Ukuqapha impilo yamathayi kuyingxenye yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile komshini. Ukujula kokunyathela kuxhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nezinto ezinjalo:

• ukuphatha imoto. Ukuphakama kwephethini okuphansi, ukungcola okuncane namanzi kukhishwa, okwandisa ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukulawula umshini lapho ushayela phakathi kwama-puddles;
• amabanga amabhuleki. Ukunyathela okugugile kunciphisa ukunamathela kwamathayi, ngisho ne-asphalt eyomile, ngenxa yokuthi ibanga lokubhuleka likhuphuka ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokusebenza;
• ukugqoka okungalingani kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto (ukungalingani kwamasondo noma isidingo sokulungisa i-camber-toe-in).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo samasondo ukuze ugweme izinhlawulo. Umshayeli ubhekene nenhlawulo yama-ruble angu-500 ngokushayela imoto engahlangabezani nezidingo ezimisiwe.