Ukugcina kanjani ukufakwa kwegesi ukuze izimoto zisebenze kahle kwigesi eliwuketshezi
Ukuze i-LPG yemoto isebenze kahle, umshayeli kufanele ayinakekele. Uma kungenjalo, imoto ngeke ishise kakhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi yandisa ingozi yokulimala kwenjini.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokufakwa kwegesi yezimoto ukuguqula uphethiloli usuka oketshezini uye kugesi bese uwunikezela enjinini. Ezimotweni ezindala ezine-carburetor noma umjovo wephuzu elilodwa, kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezilula - izinhlelo ze-vacuum yesizukulwane sesibili. Ukufakwa okunjalo kuqukethe isilinda, isinciphisi, i-valve ye-electromagnetic, uhlelo lokulawula umthamo wamafutha kanye ne-mixer exuba igesi nomoya. Bese ewudlulisela phambili, phambi kwe-throttle.
Ukufakwa okungaguquki - ukugcinwa njalo nge-15 km
I-Turbo emotweni - amandla amaningi, kodwa futhi nokuhlupheka okwengeziwe
- Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwalokhu kufakwa - ukushintshwa kwezihlungi - njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-30 wokugijima nokuhlolwa kwesofthiwe - njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-15 wokugijima. Izindleko zokuhlola nezihlungi zingaba ngu-PLN 60, kusho u-Wojciech Zielinski wase-Awres e-Rzeszow.
Ezimotweni ezinomjovo we-multipoint, kusetshenziswa amasistimu alandelanayo ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukufakwa okunjalo kuyimojula ye-elekthronikhi eyengeziwe. Lapha, igesi ifakwa ngqo kumqoqi. Isistimu eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu idinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile.
Ukugibela igesi yemvelo CNG. Izinzuzo kanye nokubi, izindleko zokuguqulwa kwemoto
- Umshayeli wemoto enjalo kufanele avakashele isevisi njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-15. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, umakhenikha ushintsha izihlungi zikaphethiloli ezimbili ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Omunye unesibopho segesi esigabeni se-liquid, esinye sesigaba segesi. Imoto nayo ixhunywe kukhompuyutha. Uma kunesidingo, ukufakwa kuyaphothulwa. Ngenxa yalokho, igesi inikezwa kahle futhi ishiswe. Izindleko zewebhusayithi enjalo yi-PLN 100, kusho uWojciech Zieliński.
Nakekela u-gearbox
Ezimotweni ezisebenza ngegesi, enye yezinto ezivame ukwehluleka yi-gearbox (owaziwa nangokuthi i-evaporator). Lena yingxenye lapho igesi ishintsha khona kusukela oketshezini kuya kugesi. Ugearbox unquma ukuthi injini izothola uphethiloli ongakanani. Esinye sezici ze-evaporator ulwelwesi oluthambile oluthambile. Nguye lowo, ekuphenduleni ushintsho ku-vacuum, enquma ukuthi ingakanani igesi okufanele inikeze injini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, irabha iba nzima futhi i-evaporator iba yiphutha.
Isibali se-LPG: wonga malini ngokushayela ku-autogas
Uma umgibeli eyishayela ngokucophelela, injini ngeke ikwazi ukusha igesi ejovwe. I-HBO ilahlekile. Izimpawu zihlanganisa iphunga legesi engashi esele ngemuva kwemoto, ukuminya kwenjini ngenkathi ushayela. Masikhumbule ukuthi nansi imali esilahlekelwa yiyo, ngoba esikhundleni sokuthi imoto yethu ifake uphethiloli, uphethroli ungena emoyeni.
Inkinga iba nkulu kakhulu uma umshayeli eziphethe ngochuku. U-gearbox ogcwele kakhulu awuhambisani negesi, okwenza ingxube kaphethiloli inciphe kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomlilo, okuholela ekugugeni ngokushesha kwezihlalo ze-valve kanye nekhanda kanye nezimpawu.
Ukufakwa kwegesi - yiziphi izimoto ezingcono nge-LPG?
“Futhi-ke, ikakhulukazi endabeni yezimoto ezintsha, izindleko zokukhanda zingafinyelela ngisho nama-zloty ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa,” kusho uStanislav Plonka, umakhenikha wezimoto waseRzeszow.
Izinkinga ku-gearbox zivame ukubonakala injini emile kanye nezinkinga zokushintshela ku-LPG. Ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwe-evaporator kubiza cishe i-PLN 200-300. Ukuqina kwayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile kulinganiselwa kuma-mechanics cishe ku-70-80 ayizinkulungwane. km.
Qaphela lapho ufaka khona uphethiloli
Udaba olubaluleke ngokufanayo ukugcwaliswa kukaphethiloli esiteshini esiqinisekisiwe.
- Ngeshwa, izinga legesi ePoland liphansi kakhulu. Futhi uphethiloli omubi usho izinkinga ngezitini ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kusho uWojciech Zieliński.
Ukufakwa kwegesi - kubiza malini ukuyifaka, ubani ozuzayo kukho?
Njengoba omakhenikha bechaza, ngesikhathi soguquko usuka esimweni esiwuketshezi uye esimweni esiguquguqukayo, upharafini nenhlaka ziyaphuma kugesi wekhwalithi ephansi, ongcolisa uhlelo. Imilomo evalekile kanye nezinciphisi zisebenza ngendlela engalungile futhi engalingani. Ingabe ngidinga ukusebenzisa amafutha nama-spark plug ahlukile emotweni esebenza ngegesi?
- Cha. Amakhandlela, uphethiloli, izihlungi zomoya kanye nowoyela kufanele zishintshwe ngemva kwekhilomitha elifanayo nangaphambi kokufakwa kwesistimu yegesi. Siphinde sisebenzisa amafutha afanayo. Ukulungiselela izinjini ezisebenzisa igesi eliwuketshezi kuyisu elivamile lokumaketha. "Mayelana ne-viscosity kanye ne-lubricity, namuhla iningi lamafutha ajwayelekile anelungelo lobunikazi ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo," kusho u-Wojciech Zieliński.
Isibali se-LPG: wonga malini ngokushayela ku-autogas
Governorate Bartosz
isithombe nguBartosz Gubernata
