Indlela yokukhohlisa ezinsizeni zemoto

Esihlokweni:

Umlweli wemibono odumile wemali yamaphepha u-Ostap Bender wayenezindlela ezingama-400 ezithembekile zokuthatha imali. Abasebenzi beziteshi zesevisi zesimanje abathintekayo ekulungiseni nasekugcinweni kwezimoto, mhlawumbe, bangacebisa kakhulu isipiliyoni "sosomaqhinga omkhulu".

Isevisi yemoto iwumkhakha womsebenzi lapho kunamathuba amaningi okukhohlisa, ukukhohlisa kanye nokukhipha imali emoyeni omncane. Lokhu akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani, kodwa nokho, isidingo siphoqa abashayeli bezimoto ukuthi basebenzise izinsizakalo zezikhungo zesevisi ngezikhathi ezithile. Phela akuyena wonke umshayeli okwaziyo ukuhlonza nokuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto yakhe. Abanye abanaso isikhathi noma izimo ezifanele zalokhu, abanye bamane banolwazi oluncane ngomshini wemoto. Yebo, futhi ukungasebenzi ngokwabo kungaba kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nabo egaraji. Ngokunokwenzeka, noma yiliphi ikhasimende lesevisi yemoto lingaba isisulu sesehlukaniso semali uma lithembela kakhulu noma linganakile. Kodwa isigaba sabashayeli abasengozini kakhulu kulo mqondo ngabesifazane.

Kuwusizo kubashayeli ukwazi izindlela ezisetshenziswa abakhohlisi benkonzo yezimoto ukuze benze okuncane futhi bakhwabanise imali oyisebenze kanzima kakhulu. Ukuxwayiswa kuhlonyiwe ngaphambili.

Indlela yokukhetha isiteshi sesevisi esifanele

Ngezinye izikhathi ukulungiswa kuyadingeka ngokushesha, bese kufanele uthinte isevisi yemoto eseduze, okungenzeka ingabi yiyona engcono kakhulu.

Ukuze ugweme i-force majeure enjalo, kungcono ukubheka izikhungo ezimbalwa zesevisi kusengaphambili ngokusekelwe ezincomo zabangane kanye nokubuyekezwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngaphambi kokubathemba ngomsebenzi ongathi sína, lungisa okuthile kuwo. Uzobona ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, futhi uzokwazi ukwakha umbono wokuqala ngazo.

Naka indawo yokwamukela izivakashi. Iziteshi zesevisi ezihloniphekile ziyigcina ihlanzekile futhi icocekile. Hhayi-ke, uma ezindongeni ubona izitifiketi zeziqu zabasebenzi, uhlu lwamanani noma uhlu lwemisebenzi nezinsizakalo ezikhombisa amahora ajwayelekile.

Gwema iziteshi zesevisi ezilungele ukuthatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi nokulungisa noma iyiphi imoto. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi banochwepheshe bephrofayela ebanzi, kodwa engajulile kakhulu, futhi imininingwane ozonikezwa lapho mancane amathuba okuba kube ngeyangempela. Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi isevisi yemoto eseduze nemakethe yezimoto, lapho bethengisa izingxenye eziyisipele zemvelaphi engabazekayo noma ezike zasetshenziswa. Maningi amathuba okuthi izingxenye ezizofakwa emotweni yakho zisuke lapho.

Ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kungalindelwa ezikhungweni zesevisi ezihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezithile zezimoto kuphela noma ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomsebenzi, isibonelo, ukulungisa izinto ezidluliswayo kuphela noma ukwenza umsebenzi womzimba kuphela. Ngokuvamile banezisebenzi eziqeqesheke kakhulu, izingxenye nezinto zokwakha zekhwalithi enhle, imishini yokuxilonga yabathengisi, kanye nokulungiswa okulawulwa yividiyo ngokuvamile. Izinkinga eziyimpikiswano nazo zivame ukuxazululwa kalula. Kodwa ngisho nasemafemini anedumela elinjalo, asikho isiqiniseko esiphelele sokuthi ngeke ukhokhe kakhulu kunalokho okudingekile ngempela. Abakhohlisi yonke indawo futhi hhayi wonke umuntu, kodwa bangakhohlisa noma kuphi nanoma ubani.

Indlela yokuziphatha enkonzweni yemoto

Ukuziphatha okulungile ngeke kukuqede ngokuphelele ukukhohlisa, kodwa kuzonciphisa kakhulu amathuba akho.

Ungabi ubuvila kakhulu ukutadisha idivayisi yemoto yakho kusengaphambili. Uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo encwadini yokusebenza, ukulungisa kanye nokulungisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile neze ukwazi yonke into kahle. Abakhwabanisi bavamise ukwazi kahle nge-psychology futhi akuwona wonke amaklayenti azokhohliswa. Imibuzo yokuhlola emibili noma emithathu inkosi ezokubuza yona izomsiza aqonde ukuthi ungakhuliswa yini nokuthi mkhulu kangakanani. Uma waziwa njenge-amateur, "bazokhonza" ngokufanele. Kulokhu, kuyasiza ukuthatha nawe umuntu onolwazi oluthe xaxa ozokwazi ukuphakamisa ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi ehlongozwayo engafaneleki futhi kufanele ikhishwe ku-oda lomsebenzi.

Kubalulekile ngendlela efanayo ukuzulazula ezindlekweni zokulungisa nokunakekela, kanye nezintengo zezingxenye ezisele nezinto zokwakha. Khona-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi isisebenzi senkonzo sikuqinisekise ukuthi inani elikhulu lijwayelekile, bathi wonke umuntu unjalo.

Akudingekile neze ukunikeza imoto ukuze ilungiswe esiteshini sokuqala esikhethiwe. Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana ngokoqobo kobubanzi nezindleko zomsebenzi, ungenza ukuxilongwa kwesinye isikhungo sesevisi. Kufanele futhi ikuxwayise uma utshelwa ngokushesha okuthi "shiya imoto, sizobona." Lolu wuphawu lokuqala lokuthi balungiselela ukukuhlukanisa.

Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka i-oda, noma ngabe ukulungisa kukuncane. Kulokhu, izenzo zabasebenzi basesiteshini sesevisi zizonqunywa imithetho nezimiso ezifanele. Isevisi yemoto izoba nesibopho salokho abakwenzayo ngemoto yakho, futhi uzoba nedokhumenti, uma kunesidingo, ezokuvumela ukuthi ufune ukukhandwa okungalungile noma umonakalo.

Kunamaphutha afihliwe avele avele asalungiswa. Isevisi yemoto ayinalo ilungelo lokwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe ngaphandle kokuthola imvume yeklayenti futhi ngaphandle kokuxhumanisa izindleko ezengeziwe naye. Ngaphambi kokuvuma, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi intengo iwujuqu yini futhi ihlanganisa izindleko zezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nazo zonke izinqubo ezihambisanayo. Akufanele ukwenze lokhu ngocingo, kungcono ukusebenzisa isigijimi noma i-SMS - lokhu kuzoqeda ukungaqondi kahle futhi kulungise isivumelwano.

Izindlela zokukopela amakhasimende eziteshini zesevisi nokuthi ungabi yisisulu sokukhwabanisa

1. Indlela elula nevamile yokukopela iwukwengeza izinto ezingadingekile ku-oda. Noma, ngokunye, umsebenzi ofanayo ufakwa kabili noma kathathu kusetshenziswa amagama ahlukene. Ukubala ngokungazi noma ukunganaki kweklayenti. Tadisha ngokucophelela uhlu lwemisebenzi ngaphambi kokudlulisa umshini ukuze ukhandwe, cela ukucaciselwa ngento ngayinye engabazekayo. Futhi lapho wamukela imoto ngemva kokulungiswa, qiniseka ukuthi wonke umsebenzi o-odiwe usuqediwe ngempela.

2. Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezisebenzisekayo ezingasebenzanga insiza yazo.

Lapho wamukela umsebenzi, cela ukubona izingxenye ezisusiwe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zidinga ukushintshwa. Zingezakho ngokomthetho futhi unelungelo lokuzithatha uhambe nazo. Kodwa ngokuvamile izingcweti ziphikisana nalokhu ngazo zonke izindlela, ngoba imininingwane ingafakwa kwelinye iklayenti futhi ithole imali eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka lesi sikhathi kusengaphambili, ukuze kamuva ungatshelwa ukuthi izingxenye ezindala zalahlwa futhi udoti wasuswa nje. Isitatimende esinjalo cishe sinenkohliso eyi-XNUMX%. Kuphakathi kokuthi ingxenye esusiwe ayizange iqede insiza yayo, noma ayizange ishintshwe nhlobo.

3. Ukufakwa kwezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphansi noma ezenziwe kabusha ngentengo yezoqobo.

Cela ukupakishwa kanye nemibhalo yezingxenye ezifakiwe. Uma kungenzeka, hlola izinombolo ze-serial zezingxenye ezifakiwe nalezo ezikhonjiswe kumadokhumenti ahambisana nalesi sihloko.

4. Uketshezi olusebenzayo alushintshi ngokuphelele, kodwa kancane. Isibonelo, uhhafu wamafutha amadala uyakhanywa, bese kuthi insalela esele iye kwesokunxele. Ukuba khona komuntu siqu ngesikhathi somsebenzi kuzosiza ukugwema umkhonyovu onjalo.

Ngokuvamile, iklayenti linikezwa ukushintshwa okungahleliwe kwamafutha enjini noma i-antifreeze, okusolakala ukuthi isingcolile kakade futhi ingasetshenziswa. Ungavumi. Uketshezi olusebenzayo emotweni lushintshwa ngokuqinile ngokwemithethonqubo - ngemuva kwemayela elithile noma isikhathi sokusebenza.

5. Enye yezimayini zegolide zokulungisa izimoto . Uma iklayenti licela ukuqeda ukungqongqoza, lokhu kuvulela izingcweti amathuba amaningi - ungakwazi okungenani ukulingana konke ukumiswa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wengeze i-CV ehlangene, nokunye okuningi. Eqinisweni, isizathu singase sibe ngemininingwane eshibhile. Inkinga izolungiswa kuwe, kodwa izindleko zengxenye zizofana negolide.

Le ndlela yokukhohlisa iyatholakala nakwezinye izinhlobo. Isibonelo, umsindo ungadluliswa njengokungasebenzi kahle kokudlulisela okuthiwa sekuzoqhekeka. Isondo elithwalayo lingabhekwa kalula ngokuphakamisa imoto nokuphendula amasondo elinye ngalinye ngesandla. Kodwa umshayeli ongenalwazi angase akwazi lokhu. Yilokhu ukukhohlisa okusekelwe kukho.

6. Ukufakwa esilinganisweni njengento ehlukile yezindleko zezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha ayadingeka ngempela, isibonelo, amagremu angu-50, kodwa afaka imbiza yonke. Lokhu kuwukukopela okungafanelekile, okutholakala ngisho naphakathi "kwezikhulu".

Njengomthetho, izindleko zokusetshenziswa kanye nezesekeli - ama-overalls, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, amafutha okugcoba, njll - kufakwe ezindlekweni zomsebenzi oyisisekelo.

7. Ukuthulisa izimbangela zangempela zokungasebenzi kahle.

Ngokuvamile iklayenti ngokwayo inecala lalokhu, oza esiteshini senkonzo futhi ucela ukulungisa, isibonelo, i-gearbox, ngoba umakhelwane egaraji weluleka kanjalo. Umamukeli oyinhloko angaqagela ngokushesha ukuthi inkinga ilula kakhulu, kodwa izohlala ithule. Noma kuzotholakala kamuva. Indawo yokuhlola izokhandwa - uzicelele yona! Futhi bakhokhisa imali eningi ngakho. Futhi ukungasebenzi kwangempela "ngokungazelelwe" kubonakala njengomsebenzi owengeziwe.

Isiphetho: nikeza ukuxilongwa kochwepheshe. Kungcono ukukwenza ezinkampanini ezimbili ezahlukene bese uqhathanisa imiphumela.

8. Ngezinye izikhathi i-fob yokhiye eyengeziwe ingangezwa kwimemori ye-alamu, ezonikezwa kamuva kubaduni. Uma wamukela imoto ngemva kokukhanda, qiniseka ukuthi uyakuhlola lokhu. Kanjani - bona imiyalelo ye-alamu. Uma uthola ukhiye owengeziwe, kufanele wazise amaphoyisa futhi ushintshe amakhodi ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngokuqhathaniswa okuphephe ngalo mqondo “izikhulu” nezikhungo zesevisi ezihloniphekile ezizama ukuqhela ebugebengwini obusobala. Umsebenzi woomakhenikha bezimoto kanye nokufinyelela kwabo ezimotweni kulawulwa ngokuqinile lapho, ngakho-ke umuntu ongase abe umhlaseli ngeke alokothe ​​alinge i-adventure enjalo.

9. Ukulungiswa kwezimoto kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokulimala ngengozi. Enkampanini ehloniphekile, iphutha lizoqedwa ngezindleko zayo. Futhi ngokungathembeki, bazozama ukubalekela umthwalo wemfanelo futhi bathi bekunjalo. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo, lapho unikeza imoto ukuze ilungiswe, kuyadingeka ukurekhoda esitifiketini sokudlulisa wonke amaphutha akhona njengamanje. Futhi lapho uthola imoto ekulungiseni, kufanele uyihlole ngokucophelela kusukela ngaphandle, kusukela ngezansi nangaphakathi kwekamelo.

10. Akudingekile ukubona umuntu ongase abe isela kuwo wonke umakhenikha wezimoto, kodwa ukulahlekelwa yimpahla yomuntu esele, amathuluzi namathuluzi kuyenzeka. Bangakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni, amadiski, ibhethri, ukukhipha uphethiloli "owengeziwe".

Kungcono ukushiya konke okungadingeki ukulungiswa ekhaya (egaraji). Esitifiketini sokwamukela, faka isethi ephelele yomshini, futhi ubonise inombolo ye-serial yebhethri, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nohlobo lwamathayi. Khona-ke akekho oyolingeka ukuba antshontshe noma abuyisele okuthile. Uma wamukela imoto ngemva kokukhanda, qiniseka ukuthi yonke into isendaweni.

Esikhundleni isiphetho

Kuze kube manje, sikhulume ngokuthi izisebenzi zesevisi yemoto ezingenangqondo, ngokuphishekela inzuzo, zikhohlisa abashayeli bezimoto. Kodwa ingabe ikhasimende lihlale lilungile? Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, hhayi njalo. Ikhasimende futhi ngezinye izikhathi linobuqili, lifuna ukulungiswa ngaphansi kwewaranti, nakuba yena ngokwakhe ephule ngokucacile imithetho yokusebenza. Kukhona ukudelela, izinsongo, ukusabalala kwemininingwane engemihle. Ngokukhethekile ngobuqili, bangabeka uhlobo “lophawu olumnyama” futhi bazise ozakwabo kwezinye iziteshi zesevisi ngakho.

Kukhona amaqhinga ku-arsenal yabakhiqizi bezimoto abaziphindiselela abangalungiswa ngendlela engaqondakali futhi okuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana kubonakale kungathandeki kakhulu. Ukuze ungalethi isimo ngokwedlulele, kunendlela elula - ukuhloniphana nokwethembeka.