Indlela yokukopela i-breathalyzer? Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokukhohlisa i-breathalyzer?
Njengoba sibhale kwesinye sezindatshana ezedlule ku-Vodi.su, i-breathalyzer yokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kohambo iyithuluzi lokulinganisa eliyinkimbinkimbi elinquma iphesenti lomhwamuko we-ethyl alcohol emoyeni okhishwa umoya.
Iphutha lokulinganisa lama-breathalyzer angochwepheshe akufanele lidlule u-0,02 ppm.
Futhi inzwa ngokwayo isebenza ngokuvumelana nesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi:
- i-semiconductor - ama-molecule e-alcohol ahlala ku-conductor, ngaleyo ndlela ekhulisa ukumelana kwamanje;
- i-electrochemical - iphesenti yotshwala inqunywa ukusabela kwe-oxidative phambi kwe-catalyst;
- i-infrared - spectrograph, eshuthelwe kugagasi lokumuncwa kwama-molecule e-ethanol.
Abashayeli abaningi banombuzo kungenzeka yini ukukopela i-breathalyzer?
Ake sizame ukukuqonda.
Indlela yokukopela i-breathalyzer?
Okwamanje, yinye kuphela indlela esebenza ngempela eyaziwayo. Lokhu wukungena komoya wamaphaphu ngaphambi kokuthi ufuthe eshubhu.
Kungani kusebenza?
Utshwala butholakala egazini. Igazi le-venous lingena emaphashini futhi ligcwaliswe umoya-mpilo ukuze lihambe lidlule emithanjeni nasemithanjeni yegazi. Sikhipha umhwamuko wotshwala kanye ne-carbon dioxide.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufaka umoya wamaphaphu kahle, thatha umoya omncane futhi ukhiphe, khona-ke kuzokwehla isikhashana okuqukethwe komhwamuko wotshwala emoyeni okhishwe umoya. Kodwa kuncane kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, izilinganiso ezilula zibonisa ukuthi ngemva kokuphuza ingilazi ye-champagne noma ibhodlela likabhiya, okuqukethwe kwe-ethanol kuphakama kusuka ku-0,16 kuya ku-0,25-0,3 ppm. Uma uthatha umoya ojulile nokuphefumula, lesi sibalo sizoba ngu-0,2-0,24, okungukuthi, sizokwehla ngo-0,05-0,06 ppm.
Kulokhu sifinyelela iziphetho ezilandelayo:
- umoya wamaphaphu uyadingeka ukuze ukhohlise kafushane i-breathalyzer (okungukuthi, uma uphoqeleka ukuthi ushaye kanye);
- kuyadingeka ukukhipha amaphaphu ngokungabonakali, ngaphandle kwalokho umhloli uzoqagela konke;
- okuqukethwe kotshwala kuncipha kancane.
Isiphetho: le ndlela izokusiza uma uphuza ibhodlela likabhiya noma ingilazi yewayini elibuthakathaka. Uma umuntu ethatha isigamu ilitha esifubeni sakhe ngaphandle kokudla okulula futhi wageza konke phansi ngobhiya, khona-ke akukho hyperventilation kuzosiza - ngisho kusukela intuthu kuzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi umuntu udakiwe, futhi kude.
Ezinye izindlela zokukopela i-breathalyzer
Empeleni, bekungenzeka ukuqeda lesi sihloko lapha, ngoba i-breathalyzer ihlaziya umoya futhi ithola ama-molecule e-ethanol kuwo. Wonke amanye amaphunga abashayeli abazama ngawo ukubulala intuthu awanandaba ne-breathalyzer.
Ngakho-ke, akukho shingamu, noma imbewu, noma i-anti-polisi noma isifutho somlomo esingasiza, ngoba ama-molecule e-ethanol angena emaphashini evela egazini.
Abashayeli abaningi batusa okulandelayo, ngokombono wabo, izindlela eziphumelelayo zokukhohlisa i-breathalyzer:
- ukuhlafuna itiye noma ubhontshisi wekhofi;
- ukudla ushokoledi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amnandi;
- iminti, candies "Barberry" nokunye.
Konke lokhu kuzokusiza ukufihla iphunga kuphela. Ungakwazi, isibonelo, udle u-garlic noma u-anyanisi - ngokuqinisekile bazovimba iphunga, ikakhulukazi njengoba imithetho yomgwaqo ingavimbeli ukudla u-garlic. Uma ukuziphatha kwakho kungakuniki ukuthi usanda kuphuza, khona-ke umhloli ngeke abe nezinsolo futhi uzokuvumela ukuba uhambe noNkulunkulu.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma uhlafuna iphakethe le-mint gum ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngeke kusize ukuqeda ama-molecule e-ethanol emoyeni wakho.
Kunezinganekwane zokuthi amafutha we-sunflower afihla iphunga kahle kakhulu. Kunjalo ngempela. Uma uphuza ama-50-70 ml wamafutha ngaphambi kokuphuza, khona-ke ungadakwa hhayi ngokushesha, ngoba ifilimu yakha ezindongeni zesisu. Ngokushesha nje noma kamuva utshwala buyobe busangena egazini. Ngakho amafutha e-sunflower nawo awakwazi ukukusiza.
Indlela esele ukukhohlisa umhloli. Ungaphephetha udlule ishubhu noma wenze sengathi uyafutha. Mhlawumbe omunye oqalayo ongenalwazi uzothenga, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu, kuyaqabukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahloli abaningi banomsebenzi njengokuthi "I-Anti-Deception", elawula ivolumu yomoya okhishwe.
okutholakele
Akunakwenzeka ukukhohlisa i-breathalyzer echwepheshile.
Ukuphefumula okujulile kanye nokukhipha umoya kuzosiza kuphela uma uphuza kancane. Zonke ezinye izindlela ziyizinganekwane zabashayeli abaqalayo. Ngakho-ke, abahleli be-portal ye-Vodi.su bayeluleka ukuthi bangashayeli ngisho nangemva kokuphuza ibhodlela likabhiya. Linda kuze kuphele utshwala ngemva kwehora noma amabili, futhi ungakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha.
Iyalayisha...
