Indlela isihlungi esisha sikawoyela namafutha amasha angonakalisa ngayo injini
Isimo esijwayelekile: bashintsha uwoyela wenjini - kunjalo, kanye nesihlungi. Futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isihlungi "savuvuka" ngaphakathi futhi saqhekeka emthungo. Ingosi ye-AvtoVzglyad isitshela ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
Ezinjini zanamuhla, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izihlungi zamafutha agcwele zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngalo mklamo, i-lubricant idlula ohlelweni lokuhlunga, futhi izinhlayiya zekhabhoni ezivela ngesikhathi sokusebenza zigcinwa yisihlungi. Kuvela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kuvikela injini kangcono kunezihlungi ze-part-flow design. Khumbula ukuthi ngalesi sixazululo, ingxenye encane kuphela yamafutha idlula esihlungini, futhi ingxenye eyinhloko iyayidlula. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungonakalisi iyunithi uma isihlungi sivaleka ukungcola.
Sengeza ukuthi ezihlungini ezigcwele ngokugcwele kukhona nevalve yokudlula elawula umfutho kawoyela ohlelweni lokugcotshwa kwenjini. Uma, ngasizathu simbe, ukucindezela kuphakama, i-valve ivula, ivumela amafutha angcolile ukuba adlule, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isindisa injini ekulambeni kwamafutha. Nokho, izihlungi eziphukile azivamile.
Esinye sezizathu ukukhetha okungalungile kwamafutha noma ukushesha okuyisisekelo. Ake sithi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umshayeli ugcwalisa amafutha ehlobo, futhi isithwathwa sishaye ebusuku futhi sishube. Ekuseni, lapho uzama ukuqalisa injini, into ewugqinsi enjalo iqala ukudlula esihlungini. Ukucindezela kukhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isihlungi asikwazi ukumelana nayo - ekuqaleni siyayivuthela, futhi ezimweni ezinzima icala liqhekeka ngokuphelele.
Ngokuvamile, abashayeli bayehliswa umzamo wokuvinjelwa wokulondoloza imali. Bathenga isihlungi esishibhile - amanye amaShayina “kodwa igama”. Kodwa ezingxenyeni ezinjalo ezisele, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezishibhile, njengesici sokuhlunga kanye ne-bypass valve. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isihlungi sivaleka ngokushesha, futhi i-valve ingase ingavuli ngokugcwele, okuzoholela ekulambeni kwamafutha futhi "kubulale" injini.
Singakhohlwa ngezingxenye zomgunyathi. Ngaphansi komkhiqizo owaziwayo, ngokuvamile akucaci ukuthi yini ethengiswayo. Ukubona ithegi lentengo elithengekayo, abantu bathenga ngokuzithandela "owokuqala", ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokubuza umbuzo othi: "Kungani ishibhile?". Kodwa impendulo ilele ebusweni - ekwakhiweni kwamafake, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezishibhile. Futhi ikhwalithi yokwakha yezingxenye ezinjalo ikhubazekile. Okuholela ekwandeni kokucindezela nokuqhekeka kwezindlu zokuhlunga.
Ngamafuphi, ungathengi izingxenye ezishibhile. Uma ukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo okungezona ezangempela, ungavilaphi ukubheka isitifiketi sekhwalithi bese uqhathanisa amanani ezitolo ezahlukene. Izindleko ezishibhile kakhulu kufanele ziqaphele.
