Ungayigeza kanjani injini
Umbuzo wokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukugeza injini yemoto iyinkulumo-mpikiswano. Yebo, idinga ukugezwa, kodwa iphuzu liwukuthi kunamandla kangakanani futhi ngakuphi ukulandelana kokuyenza. Ake sibheke ama-nuances wezinqubo zokuhlanza ezinjalo.
Uwasha nini injini
Ngokombono, izingxenye zenjini yezimoto zesimanje zivikelwe kahle ekungcolisweni. Kodwa-ke, uma imoto ingeyintsha, ihamba ngomsebenzi osindayo, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle komgwaqo, kufanele unake ukuhlanza igumbi lenjini.
Lapha i-radiator ingcoliswe kakhulu, kumaseli awo amaqabunga, isihlabathi, usawoti nezinambuzane eziwayo. Lokhu kudala uhlobo lokuvaleka endleleni yokuhamba komoya, okudala ukuthi injini ishise ngokweqile, futhi ifeni yokupholisa evame ukuncuma iyinkomba eqinisekile yale nqubo.
Ama-radiator asizayo (ama-cooler e-oyela kanye nama-radiator wokuhambisa okuzenzakalelayo), avame ukufakwa ajule egumbini le-injini, nawo kudingeka ahlanzwe. Ngakho-ke, uma imoto yakho ingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa ubudala futhi uvame ukushayela emigwaqweni engalingani futhi enothuli, kufanele igezwe.
Udinga ukuyihlanza njalo, futhi uma ingcolile kakhulu, geza kahle ibhethri nezintambo ezingcolile. Into ewukuthi imishini kagesi enamafutha ibangela ukuvuza kwamanje, okuholela ekuqaliseni injini embi kanye nokukhishwa kwebhethri ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, kufanele futhi ubhekane nokwakheka kokuvuza kwamafutha ezindongeni zenjini, ngoba lezi zingcoliso zingavutha. Ngenjini ehlanzekile, ukuvuza kubonakala ngokushesha, okukuvumela ukuthi uphendule ngokushesha izimpawu zokuqala zokungasebenzi kahle.
Ungalihlanza kanjani igumbi lenjini
Mhlawumbe, abaningi baye babona isithombe esinjalo - isisebenzi sokugeza izimoto sithumela i-jet ye-steam enjini futhi siqala ukuyigeza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-150 bar. Nge-sheathing enjalo, kulula kakhulu ukulimaza izintambo zikagesi, ama-relay ahlukahlukene kanye nezinzwa, nakuba lezi zamuva zivame ukumbozwa izembozo zokuzivikela. Enye ingozi ukungena kwamanzi endaweni lapho kukhona khona ama-spark plugs. Futhi uma i-generator igcwele izikhukhula, izinto ezivimbelayo zingalimala, okuzoholela ekulimazeni kwebhuloho le-diode, i-oxidation yabathintana nabo be-diode futhi, ekugcineni, idivayisi izohluleka.
Ngakho-ke iziphetho ezinengqondo. Ngaphambi kokugeza igumbi lenjini, vimbela "izingxenye zayo ezintekenteke". I-generator efanayo, izintambo nezinzwa kudingeka zisongwe ngocwecwe noma okungenani zimbozwe ngenayiloni noma ngokuthile okungangenwa ngamanzi. Oxhumana nabo bangavikelwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile oxosha amanzi.
Lokhu kuzovikela amalunga ezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi ekugqwaleni. Futhi njengoba kwavela, igumbi lenjini alikwazi ukugezwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephakeme - akukho bar engaphezu kuka-100. Khona-ke yonke into kufanele yomiswe futhi, uma kungenzeka, iqhunyiswe izingxenye ezimanzi zenjini ngomoya ocindezelwe. Izinto ezithinta ugesi kumele zomiswe ngokucophelela.
Ezinye izindlela
Uma ungafuni ukubeka engcupheni yezikhukhula noma ukulimaza izingxenye ezibalulekile namakhebuli kagesi, ungaphendukela ekushicileleni injini yesitimu. Ingqikithi yendlela ukuhlinzeka ngesitimu esomile ngezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-150 degrees Celsius ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-atmospheres engu-7-10 ezintweni zenjini zangaphandle ezingcolile. Ngale ndlela, ukungcola namafutha kususwa ngokuphumelelayo, futhi umswakama awuqoqi ezindaweni lapho kuxhunywana khona nogesi. Ububi buyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeza umusi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ngenxa yengozi yokulimala okushisayo.
Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanza indawo yenjini ngamakhemikhali. Izitolo zezingxenye zezimoto zinokukhethwa okukhulu kwamakhemikhali - izifutho ezihlukahlukene, ama-shampoos kanye nezixazululo zokuhlanza. Noma, uma uthanda, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yasendlini, njengensipho evamile ehlanjululwe emanzini afudumele. Esimweni sokugcina, udinga ukufudumala injini ibe ngama-degree angama-40, sebenzisa isisombululo nge-rag noma isiponji, ulinde ingxenye yesine yehora bese ususa ukungcola ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanzi amaningi.
Ukuhlanza okomile nakho kuyasetshenziswa. Okungukuthi, uketshezi olukhethekile noma igwebu lisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezingcolile. Akudingekile ukugeza into esetshenzisiwe ngamanzi, i-chemistry izokwenza konke ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo, kuyadingeka ukufudumala injini, kodwa futhi hhayi esimweni esishisayo.
Ekugcineni, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba kungasulwa amabala kawoyela ekasi lezinjini ngophethiloli, uphethiloli kadizili, uphalafini nezinye izinto ezivuthayo. Yize izinto ezinjalo zingamakhemikhali awuketshezi asebenzayo futhi zingasuswa kalula ebusweni benjini, zivutha kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele udlale ngomlilo ngomqondo othungatha igama.
