Indlela Yokuxilonga I-Air Conditioning System Yemoto Yakho

Asikho isikhathi esihle lapho i-air conditioner emotweni iyeka ukusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekuphakameni kwehlobo. Uma isistimu yakho ye-air conditioning iyekile ukusebenza noma iyekile ukusebenza ngendlela evamile, uhlangabezana...

Asikho isikhathi esihle lapho i-air conditioner emotweni iyeka ukusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekuphakameni kwehlobo. Uma i-air conditioning system yakho ingasasebenzi noma ingasasebenzi ngendlela ejwayelekile, uzithole usushayela imoto yakho amawindi ephansi, okuyinto engakhululeki kangako uma kushisa ngaphandle. Ngolwazi oluthile lwendlela isifaki-moya semoto yakho esisebenza ngayo, ungakusiza ukuthi wenze isistimu yakho ibuye isebenze.

Ingxenye 1 kwezingu-9: Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nesistimu yokupholisa umoya kanye nezingxenye zayo

Isistimu ye-air conditioning yemoto yakho isebenza njengesiqandisi noma isifudumezi-moya sasekhaya. Inhloso yesistimu ukukhipha umoya oshisayo ngaphakathi kwemoto yakho. Iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

Ingxenye 1: I-Compressor. I-compressor yakhelwe ukwandisa ingcindezi ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning futhi ijikeleze isiqandisi. Itholakala ngaphambili enjinini futhi imvamisa ishayelwa ibhande lokushayela eliyinhloko.

Ingxenye 2: I-Capacitor. I-condenser itholakala phambi kwe-radiator futhi ikhonza ukususa ukushisa esiqandisini.

Ingxenye 3: I-Evaporator. I-evaporator itholakala ngaphakathi kwedeshibhodi yemoto futhi isetshenziselwa ukumunca ukushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto.

Ingxenye 4: Idivayisi yokulinganisa. Yaziwa njengeshubhu lokukala noma i-valve yokunweba futhi ingatholakala ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi noma ngaphansi kwe-hood eduze kodonga lomlilo. Inhloso yawo ukuguqula ukucindezela ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning kusuka ku-high pressure kuya ku-low pressure.

Ingxenye 5: Amapayipi noma imigqa. Aqukethe amapayipi ensimbi nenjoloba okunikezwa kwesiqandisi.

Ingxenye 6: Isiqandisi. Njengomthetho, zonke izinhlelo zesimanje ziqukethe isiqandisi R-134A. Ingathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela ezitolo eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto. Izimoto ezindala zakhiwe ngesiqandisi i-R-12, esingasasetshenziswa ngoba siqukethe inqwaba yezinto eziqeda ungqimba lwe-ozone. Uma unelayisense futhi unesitifiketi, usengasithenga, nakuba abantu abaningi bekhetha ukuthuthukisa le sistimu kusiqandisi esisha se-R-134A.

Nakuba lezi kuyizingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu ye-air conditioning, kunenqwaba yamasekhethi kagesi emotweni yakho avumela ukuthi isebenze, kanye nesistimu yedeshibhodi equkethe izicabha eziningi ezihamba ngaphakathi kwedeshibhodi, okungathinta ukusebenza kahle. Ngezansi yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokungasebenzi kahle kwesimo somoya kanye nezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ubuyele emgwaqeni ngokunethezeka.

Lapho wenza noma yikuphi ukulungiswa ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning, kufanele ube namathuluzi afanele futhi uqaphele lapho uwasebenzisa.

Isizathu 1: Umfutho wegazi ophezulu. Uhlelo lwe-air conditioning lugcwele isiqandisi somfutho ophezulu futhi singasebenza ngaphezu kuka-200 psi, okungaba yingozi kakhulu.

Isizathu 2: Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Izingxenye zesistimu ye-AC zingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-150 degrees Fahrenheit, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho uhlangana nezingxenye zesistimu.

Isizathu sesi-3: izingxenye ezihambayo. Kufanele ubuke izingxenye ezihambayo ngaphansi kwesivalo ngenkathi injini isebenza. Zonke izinto zokugqoka kufanele ziboshwe ngokuphephile.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isethi ye-A/C ye-Manifold Gauge
• Amagundane
• isiqandisi
• Izibuko zokuphepha

• amasondo amasondo

• Ukuvimbela: Ungalokothi wengeze enye into ngaphandle kwesiqandisi esinconyiwe ohlelweni lwe-A/C.

• Ukuvimbela: Gqoka njalo izibuko zokuphepha lapho useva noma iyiphi isistimu enengcindezi.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungalokothi ufake izikali zokucindezela ngenkathi isistimu isebenza.

Ingxenye 3 kwezingu-9: Ukuhlola Ukusebenza

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni..

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka ama-chock amasondo eduze kwesondo elingemuva ohlangothini lomshayeli..

Isinyathelo 3: vula i-hood.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola i-A/C Compressor.

• Imisebenzi: I-compressor izofakwa ngaphambili enjini futhi ishayelwe ibhande lokushayela injini. Ungase udinge ithoshi ukuze ulibone. Lena enye yama-pulleys amakhulu kakhulu ohlelweni futhi ine-clutch ehlukile etholakala ngaphambili kwe-compressor. Kuzoxhunywa nemigqa emibili kuyo. Uma unenkinga yokuyithola, qala injini bese uvala isipholile. I-compressor pulley izozungeza nebhande, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ingaphambili le-compressor clutch limile.
  
  

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Vula i-AC. Vula i-air conditioner emotweni bese ubheka ukuthi i-clutch eyayikade imile ixhunyiwe yini.

Isinyathelo sesi-6. Vula isiphephetha-moya sibe sezingeni elimaphakathi.. Uma i-compressor clutch ibambekile, buyela ngaphakathi kwemoto bese usetha isivinini sefeni sibe maphakathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Hlola izinga lokushisa lomoya. Hlola ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya ophuma entubeni emikhulu liphansi yini.

Funda izingxenye ezingezansi ukuze uqonde izimo ezahlukene ongazibona:

• Akukho moya ophuma ezintubeni
• I-compressor clutch ayisebenzi
• I-Clutch ibamba kodwa umoya awubandi
• Isistimu ayinalutho esiqandisini
• Isiqandisi esiphansi ohlelweni

Ingxenye 4 kwezingu-9: Umoya ngeke uphume ezimbotsheni zedeshibhodi

Lapho wenza ukuhlola kokuqala, uma umoya ungaphumi phakathi kwezikhala kudeshibhodi, noma uma umoya uvela emigodini engafanele (njengamapayipi aphansi noma amawindi avula umnyango), unenkinga ngohlelo lwangaphakathi lokulawula isimo sezulu.

• Izinkinga zokugeleza komoya zingabangelwa noma yini kusukela enkingeni yemoto yabalandeli kuye ezinkingeni zikagesi noma ukwehluleka kwemojula. Lokhu kudinga ukuxilonga ngokwehlukana.

Ingxenye 5 kwezingu-9: I-Compressor Clutch Ngeke Ihlanganyele

I-clutch ingase yehluleke ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa, okuvame kakhulu amazinga okupholisa aphansi ohlelweni, kodwa futhi kungase kube inkinga kagesi.

Isizathu 1: Ukushuba. I-Voltage ayinikeziwe ku-clutch uma i-air conditioner ivuliwe ngenxa yesekethe evulekile kumjikelezo kagesi.

Isizathu sesi-2: I-pressure switch. Iswishi yengcindezi ye-air conditioning ingase iphule isekethe uma izingcindezi ezithile zingahlangatshezwana nazo noma uma iswishi inephutha.

Isizathu 3: inkinga yokufaka. Amasistimu esimanje engeziwe alawulwa ngekhompuyutha futhi asebenzisa okunye okokufaka okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi nengaphandle lemoto, ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe i-compressor kufanele ivulwe yini.

Nquma ukuthi sikhona yini isiqandisi ohlelweni.

Isinyathelo 1: Vala injini.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinzwa. Faka isethi yegeji ngokuthola izixhumi ezisheshayo eziphakeme neziphansi.

• Imisebenzi: Indawo yabo iyahlukahluka ezimotweni ezihlukene, kodwa ezimweni eziningi uzothola uhlangothi oluphansi ohlangothini lwabagibeli endaweni yenjini kanye nohlangothi olungaphezulu ngaphambili. Okufakwayo kunosayizi ohlukile ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukufaka inzwa efakwe emuva.
  
  

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Buka ama-Pressure Gauges.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungabheki ingcindezi ngokucindezela ifatting ukuze ubone ukuthi isiqandisi siyaphuma yini. Lokhu kuyingozi futhi ukudedela isiqandisi emkhathini akukho emthethweni.

• Uma ukufunda kunguziro, unokuvuza okukhulu.

• Uma kunengcindezi kodwa ukufundwa kungaphansi kuka-50 psi, isistimu iphansi futhi ingase idinge ukushajwa kabusha.

• Uma ukufundwa kungaphezu kuka-50 psi futhi i-compressor ingavuli, khona-ke inkinga iku-compressor noma ohlelweni lukagesi oludinga ukuxilongwa.

Ingxenye 6 kwezingu-9: I-Clutch iyabamba kodwa umoya awubandi

Isinyathelo 1: Vala injini bese ufaka ikhithi yezinzwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qala kabusha injini bese uvula i-air conditioner..

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Buka Ukufundwa Kwengcindezi Yakho.

• Nakuba isistimu ye-air conditioning ngayinye ihlukile, ufuna ukuba nengcindezi ohlangothini oluphezulu lwe-psi engaba ngu-20 futhi ohlangothini oluphansi olungaba ngu-40 psi.

• Uma zombili izinhlangothi eziphakeme neziphansi zingaphansi kwalokhu kufunda, kungase kudingeke ukuthi wengeze isiqandisi.

• Uma ukufunda kuphezulu kakhulu, ungase ube nenkinga yokungena komoya noma inkinga yokugeleza komoya kwe-condenser.

• Uma ingcindezi ingashintshi nhlobo lapho i-compressor ivuliwe, i-compressor ihlulekile noma kunenkinga ngedivayisi ye-metering.

Ingxenye 7 kwezingu-9: Uhlelo alunalutho

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ukupholisa Udayi

Uma kungekho ngcindezi etholwayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, isistimu ayinalutho futhi kukhona ukuvuza.

• Ukuvuza okuningi kwesistimu ye-air conditioning kuncane futhi kunzima ukukuthola.

• Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqukatha ukuvuza ukusebenzisa udayi wesiqandisi. Amakhithi odayi ayatholakala ezitolo eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto.

• Usebenzisa imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, faka udayi ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngembobo yesevisi enengcindezi ephansi.

• Vumela udayi ungene ohlelweni.

• Usebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UV okufakiwe kanye nezibuko, uzohlola zonke izakhi namapayipi esistimu yokupholisa umoya futhi ubheke izinto ezikhanyayo.

• Odayi abaningi bangawolintshi noma ophuzi.

• Uma usuthole ukuvuza, kulungise njengoba kudingeka.

• Uma isistimu ibingenalutho, kufanele ithululwe ngokuphelele futhi ishajwe kabusha.

Ingxenye 8 kwezingu-9: Uhlelo Luphansi

• Uma wengeza isiqandisi ohlelweni, ufuna ukukwenza kancane ngoba awazi ukuthi udinga malini ngempela.

• Lapho isitolo senza lo msebenzi, sisebenzisa umshini okhipha isiqandisi ohlelweni, sisikale, bese sivumela uchwepheshe engeze inani eliqondile lesiqandisi esimisweni.

• Amakhithi amaningi efriji athengwa esitolo afika nepayipi lawo lokushaja negeji yokucindezela, okukuvumela ukuthi uzifakele isiqandisi ngokwakho.

Isinyathelo 1: Vala injini.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nqamula igeji engezansi. Nqamula isethi yegeji ukusuka embobeni ohlangothini lwengcindezi ephansi.

• ImisebenziIMP: Kufanele ukhokhise ohlangothini oluphansi kuphela ukuze uvimbele ukulimala.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka ikhithi yokushaja. Faka ikhithi yokushaja ekuxhumekeni ohlangothini lwe-voltage ephansi yesistimu ye-AC.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Vula injini. Vula injini ne-air conditioner.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Qaphela. Buka igeji kukhithi bese uqala ukungeza isiqandisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yinkinobho noma i-trigger kukhithi.

• Imisebenzi: Engeza isiqandisi ngama-increments amancane, uhlola isikali sokushaja phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Finyelela Ingcindezi Oyifisayo. Yeka ukungeza lapho igeji iqinile endaweni eluhlaza, ngokuvamile ephakathi kuka-35-45 psi. Vumela isistimu iqhubeke futhi uhlole izinga lokushisa lomoya elishiya izikhala zephaneli yensimbi, uqiniseke ukuthi kuyabanda.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Nqamula ipayipi lokushaja.

Ugcwalise isistimu ngesiqandisi. Qinisekisa ukuthi awukhokhisi ngokweqile isistimu, njengoba isiqandisi esiningi sibi kakhulu, uma singesibi kakhulu, kunokuncane kakhulu.

Ingxenye 9 kwezingu-9: Isimo somoya namanje asisebenzi

• Uma i-air conditioner namanje ingasebenzi kahle, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.

• UkuvimbelaIMPENDULO: Kufanele ube nelayisense eliyisipesheli ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni uhlelo lokupholisa umoya.

Lolu hlelo lungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi amanye amathuluzi amaningi kanye namabhukwana okulungisa ayadingeka ukuze kuhlonzwe kahle izimoto eziningi. Uma ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kungazange kuphumele ekuphumeni komoya obandayo ezimbotsheni, noma uma ungakhululekile ukwenza umsebenzi, uzodinga ukuthola usizo lukamakhenikha oqinisekisiwe onamathuluzi nolwazi lokuhlola isimiso sakho se-air conditioning.