Ungayihlonza Kanjani I-Spark Noma Ukulahlekelwa Amandla Emotweni Yesimanje

Ukungabi khona komlilo okubangelwa ukuphelelwa amandla emotweni kunzima ukukuhlonza kodwa kufanele kulungiswe ukuze kugwenywe omunye umonakalo kanye nokulungisa okubizayo.

Imililo engalungile inkinga evamile yokuphatha imoto engathatha isikhathi ukuxilonga, kuye ngembangela. Uma injini ivutha kabi, isilinda esisodwa noma ngaphezulu awasebenzi kahle, ngenxa yezinkinga zokuvutha noma izinkinga zikaphethiloli. Ukushisa kabi kwenjini kuhambisana nokuphelelwa amandla alingana ngqo nobukhulu bokusha.

Uma ungenzi lutho, injini inganyakaza kakhulu kangangokuthi ukudlidliza kuzwakala kuyo yonke imoto. Injini ingase ingasebenzi kahle futhi isilinda esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kungenzeka ukuthi alifihli kahle. Isibani senjini yokuhlola singakhanya noma siqhubeke sibaneka.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokudubula okungalungile inkinga ngesistimu yokuthungela. Ukudubula kabi kungabangelwa ukulahlekelwa yinhlansi; ingxube ye-air-fuel engalingani; noma ukulahlekelwa ukucindezelwa.

Lesi sihloko sigxile ekutholeni umthombo womlilo ongafanele obangelwe ukulahlekelwa yinhlansi. Ukulahleka kwenhlansi kubangelwa okuthile okuvimbela ikhoyili ekugxumeni endaweni ye-electrode ekugcineni kwe-spark plug. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amapulaki e-spark agugile, angcolile, noma awonakele, izintambo ze-spark plug ezingalungile, noma ikepisi lokusabalalisa eliqhekekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukudubula okungalungile kungase kubangelwe ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwenhlansi, kodwa ngenxa yenhlansi engafanele noma ukuvuza kwamandla kagesi aphezulu.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-4: Thola I(ama)Misfire Cylinder

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ithuluzi lokuskena

Isinyathelo 1: Skena imoto ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okungalungile kwamasilinda.. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuskena ukuze uthole izinombolo zekhodi ye-Diagnostic Trouble (DTC) zenkinga.

Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela ithuluzi lokuskena, isitolo sakho sendawo singaskena imoto yakho mahhala.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola okuphrintiwe ngazo zonke izinombolo zekhodi. Izinombolo ze-DTC zibonisa izimo ezithile lapho idatha eqoqiwe ingafani namanani avunyelwe.

Amakhodi e-Misfire akhona yonke indawo futhi asuka ku-P0300 aye ku-P03xx. "P" ibhekisela ekudluliselweni futhi i-030x ibhekisela ekushayweni okubi okutholiwe. "X" ibhekisela kusilinda esidubule kabi. Isibonelo: I-P0300 ibhekisela ku-misfire okungahleliwe, i-P0304 ibhekisela ku-cylinder 4 misfire, futhi i-P0301 ibhekisela kusilinda 1, njalonjalo.

Naka wonke amakhodi esekethe ekhoyili yokuqala. Kungase kube namanye ama-DTC, njengamakhodi ekhoyili noma amakhodi okucindezela kukaphethiloli ahlobene nokulethwa kukaphethiloli, inhlansi, noma ukuminyanisa, angakusiza ukuthi uhlole inkinga.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola amasilinda enjini yakho. Kuye ngohlobo lwenjini emotweni yakho, ungase ukwazi ukubona isilinda noma amasilinda athile angasebenzi.

Isilinda siyingxenye emaphakathi yenjini noma iphampu ephindaphindayo, isikhala lapho i-piston ihamba khona. Amasilinda amaningana ajwayele ukuhleleka eceleni ebhulokhini lenjini. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinjini, amasilinda atholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Uma unenjini esemgqeni, isilinda inombolo 1 izoba seduze kakhulu namabhande. Uma unenjini engu-V-twin, bheka umdwebo wamasilinda enjini. Bonke abakhiqizi basebenzisa indlela yabo yokufaka izinombolo zamasilinda, ngakho vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-4: Ukuhlola iphakethe lekhoyili

Iphakethe lekhoyili likhiqiza amandla kagesi aphezulu adingwa yi-spark plug ukukhiqiza inhlansi eqala inqubo yokuvutha. Hlola ikhoyili ukuze ubone ukuthi ayibanga zinkinga zomlilo ongalungile.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Amafutha e-Dielectric
• ohmmeter
• ukudonsa

Isinyathelo 1: Thola ama-spark plugs. Finyelela kuphakethe lekhoyili ukuze ulihlole. Vala injini yemoto bese uvula ihood.

Thola ama-spark plugs bese ulandela izintambo ze-spark plug uze uthole i-coil pack. Susa izintambo ze-spark plug bese uzimaka ukuze zifakwe kabusha kalula.

• Imisebenzi: Kuye ngohlobo kanye nemodeli yemoto yakho, iphakethe lekhoyili lingase libekwe eceleni noma ngemuva kwenjini.

• Ukuvimbela: Qaphela njalo lapho uphatha izintambo namapulaki ezinhlansi.

Khipha amabhlogo akhoyili bese ukhipha isixhumi. Hlola iphakethe lekhoyili nekesi. Uma kuvuza amandla kagesi aphezulu, kushisa indawo ezungezile. Inkomba evamile yalokhu ukushintsha kombala.

• Imisebenzi: Ibhuthi ingashintshwa ngokuhlukile uma ikhona. Ukuze ukhiphe kahle ibhuthi ku-spark plug, yibambe uyiqinise, uyisonte futhi uyidonse. Uma ibhuthi isindala, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise amandla athile ukuze uyikhulule. Ungasebenzisi i-screwdriver ukuze uzame ukuyivala.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ama-spark plug. Bheka imikhondo yekhabhoni ngendlela yomugqa omnyama owehla wenyuka engxenyeni yobumba yekhandlela. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inhlansi ihamba nge-spark plug iye phansi futhi iyimbangela evame kakhulu yokudubula okungavamile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka esikhundleni ipulaki. Uma i-spark plug ingasebenzi kahle, ungayishintsha. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa igrisi ye-dielectric lapho ufaka ipulaki ye-spark entsha.

Igrisi ye-dielectric noma i-silicone grease iyigrisi engangeni manzi, evikela ugesi eyenziwe ngokuxuba uwoyela we-silicone ne-thickener. Igrisi ye-Dielectric isetshenziswa kwizixhumi zikagesi ukuze kugcotshwe futhi kufakwe uphawu izingxenye zenjoloba zesixhumi ngaphandle kwe-arcing.

Isinyathelo 4: Khipha iphakethe lekhoyili. Susa amaphaneli amabhampa kanye ne-roll bar ukuze ufinyelele kalula. Susa amabhawodi amathathu ekhanda e-Torx ku-coil pack osuzoyisusa. Donsa intambo yamandla kagesi ephezulu engezansi uyikhiphe ku-coil pack ohlela ukuyisusa.

Nqamula izixhumi zikagesi zephakethe lekhoyili bese usebenzisa isikrufu ukuze ukhiphe ikhoyili enjinini.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola amakhoyili. Shiya amakhoyili angakulungi futhi angaphumuli kancane emfolokoni. Qala injini.

• Ukuvimbela: Qiniseka ukuthi akukho ngxenye yomzimba wakho ethinta imoto.

Usebenzisa ithuluzi elivalekile, phakamisa i-spool cishe iyintshi engu-¼. Bheka ama-arcs futhi ulalele ukuchofoza, okungase kubonise ukuvuza kwamandla kagesi aphezulu. Lungisa inani lokuphakanyiswa kwekhoyili ukuze uthole umsindo omkhulu we-arc, kodwa ungawuphakamisi ngaphezu kwama-intshi angu-½.

Uma ubona inhlansi enhle kukhoyili kodwa hhayi ku-spark plug, inkinga ingase ibangelwe ikepisi elingalungile lokusabalalisa, irotha, ithiphu le-carbon kanye/noma i-spring, noma izintambo ze-spark plug.

Bheka phansi kushubhu ye-spark plug. Uma ubona inhlansi iya eshubhuni, ibhuthi inesici. Uma i-arc slowdown iba buthakathaka noma inyamalala, ikhoyili pack inephutha.

Qhathanisa wonke amakhoyili bese unquma ukuthi iyiphi enephutha, uma ikhona.

• Imisebenzi: Uma ingxenye yamakhoyili akho ingaphansi kwe-intake manifold futhi yilapho lapho okukhona khona iphutha, susa okuthathayo, shintsha ama-spark plug, thatha amakhoyili amahle aziwayo ebhange elitholakalayo uwabeke ngaphansi kwe-take. Manje ungadawuniloda ukuhlolwa kwamakhoyili angabazekayo.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-4: Hlola izintambo ze-spark plug

Izintambo ze-Spark plug zingahlolwa ngendlela efanayo namakhoyili.

Isinyathelo 1: Khipha intambo ye-spark plug. Okokuqala susa izintambo kumapulaki bese ubheka izimpawu ezisobala zokuvuza kwamandla kagesi aphezulu.

Bheka ukusikeka noma amamaki okushisa ocingweni noma ocingweni. Bheka ukuthi amadiphozithi ekhabhoni ku-spark plug. Hlola ukugqwala kwendawo.

• Imisebenzi: Hlola ngeso lengqondo izintambo ze-spark plug ngethoshi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola intambo. Yehlisa intambo uyibuyisele kupulaki ukuze ulungiselele ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka. Qala injini.

Sebenzisa ithuluzi elivalekile ukuze ususe izintambo kupulaki eyodwa ngesikhathi. Manje lonke ucingo kanye nekhoyili eluphakelayo kuyalayishwa. Sebenzisa i-jumper ukuze ugaye i-screwdriver eboshiwe. Hamba ngobumnene i-screwdriver ngobude bentambo ye-spark plug ngayinye, uzungeze ikhoyili namabhuzu.

Bheka ama-arcs futhi ulalele ukuchofoza, okungase kubonise ukuvuza kwamandla kagesi aphezulu. Uma ubona i-arc kagesi isuka ocingweni iye ku-screwdriver, ucingo lubi.

Ingxenye 4 kwezi-4: Abasabalalisi

Umsebenzi womsabalalisi ukwenza lokho okushiwo igama, ukusabalalisa amandla kagesi kumasilinda ngamanye ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Umsabalalisi uxhumeke ngaphakathi ku-camshaft, elawula ukuvulwa nokuvala ama-valve ekhanda le-cylinder. Njengoba i-camshaft lobes izungeza, umsabalalisi uthola amandla ngokuphendula i-rotor emaphakathi, eneziphetho kazibuthe ezishisa amalobe kagesi ngamanye lapho izungeza njengokuya kwewashi.

Ithebhu ngayinye kagesi inamathiselwe ocingweni lwepulaki yenhlansi ehambisanayo, esabalalisa amandla kagesi kupulaki le-spark ngalinye. Indawo yentambo ngayinye ye-spark plug kukepisi yokusabalalisa ihlobene ngokuqondile nokuhlelwa kokuvutha kwenjini. Ngokwesibonelo; injini ejwayelekile yakwaGeneral Motors V-8 inamasilinda ayisishiyagalombili. Kodwa-ke, isilinda ngasinye siyasha (noma sifike endaweni ephezulu efile) ngesikhathi esithile ukuze injini isebenze kahle. I-oda lokudubula elijwayelekile lalolu hlobo lwenjini yile: 1, 8, 4, 3, 6, 5, 7, kanye no-2.

Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zithathele indawo ye-distributor kanye ne-point system i-ECM noma imojula yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi eyenza umsebenzi ofanayo wokunikeza amandla kagesi kupulaki le-spark ngalinye.

Yini edala izinkinga ngokulahleka kwenhlansi kumsabalalisi?

Kunezingxenye ezintathu ezikhethekile ngaphakathi komsabalalisi ezingabangeli inhlansi ekugcineni kwe-spark plug.

Ikephu yokusabalalisa ephukile Umswakama noma ukujiya ngaphakathi kwekepisi lomsabalalisi Irotha yokusabalalisa ephukile

Ukuze uhlole imbangela eqondile yokwehluleka komsabalalisi, landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi.

Isinyathelo 1: Thola i-cap yokusabalalisa. Uma unemoto eyenziwe ngaphambi kuka-2005, kungenzeka ukuthi une-distributor ngakho-ke i-cap yokusabalalisa. Izimoto, amaloli kanye nama-SUV akhiwe ngemuva kuka-2006 cishe azoba nohlelo lwe-ECM.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ikepisi yokusabalalisa ngaphandle: Uma usuyitholile i-cap yokusabalalisa, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola okubonakalayo ukuze ubheke izimpawu ezimbalwa eziyisixwayiso, ezihlanganisa:

Izintambo ezixegayo ze-spark plug phezulu kwekepisi yokusabalalisa Izintambo eziphukile ze-spark plug kukepisi lomsabalalisi Imifantu ezinhlangothini zekepisi lomsabalalisi Hlola ukuqina kwezinsimbi zekepisi lomsabalalisi kukepisi lomsabalalisi Hlola amanzi eduze kwekepisi lomsabalalisi

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Maka indawo yekepisi yokusabalalisa: Uma usuhlole ingaphandle lekepisi lomsabalalisi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukususa isivalo sokusabalalisa. Kodwa-ke, kulapho ukuhlola nokuxilongwa kungase kube ubuqili futhi kungabangela izinkinga eziningi uma kungenziwanga kahle. Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ngokukhipha ikepisi lokusabalalisa, qiniseka ukuthi umaka indawo eyingqophamlando yekepisi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqedela lesi sinyathelo ukuthatha umaka oyisiliva noma obomvu bese udweba umugqa ngokuqondile onqenqemeni lwekepisi lomsabalalisi kanye nakumsabalalisi uqobo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma ushintsha ikepisi, ngeke lifakwe emuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa isivalo sokusabalalisa: Uma usumake ikepisi, uzofuna ukuyisusa ukuze uhlole ingaphakathi lekepisi yokusabalalisa. Ukuze ususe ikhava, umane ukhiphe iziqeshana noma izikulufu okwamanje ezivikela ikhava kumsabalalisi.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola i-Rotor: I-rotor iyisiqephu eside phakathi nendawo ye-distributor. Susa i-rotor ngokumane uyislayide isuke kokuthunyelwe othintana naye. Uma uqaphela ukuthi kukhona i-powder emnyama phansi kwe-rotor, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi i-electrode ishile futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu kungaba yimbangela yenkinga yenhlansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola ingaphakathi lekepisi lomsabalalisi ukuze uthole ukufiphala: Uma uhlole i-rotor yokusabalalisa futhi awutholanga nkinga ngale ngxenye, ukufingqa noma amanzi ngaphakathi komsabalalisi kungase kube imbangela yenkinga yenhlansi. Uma ubona ukufingqa ngaphakathi kwesivalo sokusabalalisa, uzodinga ukuthenga ikepisi entsha nerotha.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Hlola ukuqondanisa komsabalalisi: Kwezinye izimo, umsabalalisi ngokwakhe uzokhululeka, okuzothinta isikhathi sokuvutha. Lokhu akuphazamisi ikhono lomsabalalisi lokudubula njalo, kodwa kungenzeka kwezinye izimo.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini kuvame ukuhambisana nokulahleka kwamandla okubalulekile okufanele kulungiswe ngokushesha. Ukunquma imbangela yomlilo ongalungile kungase kube nzima, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqhuma okubi kwenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Uma ungakhululekile ukwenza lokhu kuxilongwa ngokwakho, cela uchwepheshe we-AvtoTachki oqinisekisiwe ukuthi ahlole injini yakho. Umakhenikha wethu weselula uzoza ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho ukuze athole imbangela yenjini yakho yokudubula kabi futhi akunikeze umbiko wokuhlola onemininingwane.