Izinzwa zingcola noma zilimale kanjani?

Izinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini yemoto yakho. Uma inzwa eyodwa iyeka ukusebenza, ingabangela lonke uhlelo ukungasebenzi kahle. Ikhompyutha yokuxilonga esebhodini isebenzisa ulwazi olunikezwa izinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle. Nakuba izinto eziningi zingabangela izinkinga ngenzwa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, ukungcoliswa okulula kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sezinzwa eziyeka ukusebenza.

Kufakwe ohlwini ngezansi ezinye zezinzwa ezibalulekile ezigcina imoto yakho isebenza kahle, kanye nezimbangela ezivamile zokungcola noma ukulimala.

Ukuqonda Izinzwa Zezimoto Ezibalulekile Emotweni Yakho

Zonke izimoto ezikhiqizwa futhi ezithengiswa e-United States namuhla kudingeka zibe nekhompyutha yokuxilonga engaphakathi, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-OBD-II noma i-ECU. Izinzwa eziyinhloko zikagesi, ukudlulisa, isondo, uphethiloli kanye nezinzwa zokushisa zinikeza ulwazi kukhompyutha yokuxilonga ukuze ikwazi ukulungisa amasistimu. Kukhona abambalwa ababaluleke kakhulu kunabanye futhi abasengozini enkulu yokuchayeka nokungcoliswa noma ukulimala.

• I-lambda probe, inzwa yokucindezela okuphelele edonsayo, kanye nenzwa yokugeleza komoya omningi ihlola inani lomoya ohlelweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ingxube enembile yamafutha omoya enjinini.

• Izinzwa zejubane lamasondo zitshela i-ABS system uma elinye lamasondo lilahlekelwe ukudonsa. Lokhu kuvumela isistimu ukuthi ilungise kabusha futhi igcine imoto ilawulwa futhi isendleleni.

Omakhenikha abaningi abangochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nesevisi kunganciphisa amathuba okwehluleka kwemishini. Nokho, alukho ngempela uhlelo olujwayelekile lokulungisa izinzwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlola ngokomzimba noma ukuhlanza izindawo lezi zinzwa ezixhumeke kuzo kungavimbela izinkinga.

Izinzwa zingcola kanjani?

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ezinye izinzwa zisengozini enkulu kunezinye. Okubhalwe ngezansi ezinye zalezi zinzwa nezindlela ezivamile ezingcola ngazo ezingabangela izinkinga zokuxhuma noma ukusebenza.

• Izinzwa zomoya-mpilo zingcoliswa amakhemikhali akhishelwe ku-exhaust. Isibonelo, ama-silicates angena endaweni yokuvuza okupholile ngenxa yokuqhekeka odongeni lwesilinda noma i-gasket yekhanda le-cylinder evuzayo. I-Phosphorus ingena e-exhaust ngenxa yokuvuza kwamafutha ngenxa yezindandatho ezigugile.

• Izinzwa zokugeleza komoya omkhulu, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinzwa ze-MAF, zingcoliswa ngevashi kaphethiloli. Ukungcola kuzonamathela kusici sokushisisa futhi kubangele ukuthi ibike ngokungalungile ukuthi ungakanani umoya ongena.

• Izinzwa zejubane lamasondo zivame ukonakala kunokuba ziqongelele ukungcola, kodwa zingaheha izinhlayiya zensimbi, zinciphise ukusebenza kwazo. Uma zonakalisiwe, ngokuvamile izintambo hhayi inzwa ngokwayo.

Inzwa ye-absolute absolute pressure emumathayo itholakala eduze nendawo edonsayo, futhi kuzongena udoti nothuli kuyo. Ukuhlanza inzwa yokucindezela okuphelele kuzoyibuyisela esimweni sokusebenza.

Zilimala kanjani izinzwa

Uma ezinye izingxenye zingasebenzi kahle, zingalimaza izinzwa. Isibonelo, inzwa epholile ingalimala uma injini ishisa ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, ukugqoka nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kungabangela futhi inzwa ukuthi ihluleke, evame ukubonakala ngenzwa ye-throttle position.

Izinzwa zokucindezela kwesondo ngokuvamile ziyayeka ukusebenza uma amabhethri ephela. Inzwa izodinga ukushintshwa, hhayi amabhethri kuphela. Kwesinye isikhathi i-sealant yamasondo ingangcolisa inzwa.

Uma usola ukuthi inzwa ayisebenzi kahle, zama ukuyihlanza ngaphambi kokuyishintsha. Ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa ukuhlanza inzwa yakho kuzokongela imali eningi. Ukushintshwa kungase kube isinyathelo esilandelayo uma inzwa ilimele. Inzwa engalungile ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu emotweni noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza uma uqhubeka nokushayela. Uma unezinkinga ngezinzwa noma izingxenye zikagesi, xhumana Nochwepheshe Beselula Oqinisekisiwe we-AvtoTachki ukuze uhlole inkinga.