Kwenzekani ezinzwa uma zingcolile?

Namuhla, izinzwa zomuntu ngamunye ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezifakwe emigwaqweni ngokwesilinganiso ezimotweni zesimanje. Zihluka ngosayizi ukusuka kukota ukuya kusayizi wedola eligoqiwe. Izinzwa zezimoto zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqoqa idatha kumasistimu ahlukahlukene futhi idluliselwe ku-ECU. Kodwa-ke, uma inzwa ingcolile, ukusebenza kwayo kungancishiswa kakhulu.

Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngemoto yakho futhi unomakhenikha ozohlola inkinga, angabheka inzwa edala inkinga. Ukuhlola ukubona ukuthi inzwa ingcolile kungenye yezindlela zokulungisa ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa ezivame kakhulu. Ngokubona izimpawu zezinzwa ezingcolile, ungalungela kangcono ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga.

Inzwa ye-oxygen

Izimoto zanamuhla zinenzwa okungenani eyodwa ye-oxygen, futhi kuye ngokuthi imodeli, ingaba nezine noma ezinhlanu. Lezi zinzwa zijwayele ukungcola ngoba zitholakala eduze kwepayipi le-exhaust. Umsebenzi wabo ukulawula inani likaphethiloli ongashile ohlelweni lwe-exhaust. Uma zingcolile, zinganikeza ulwazi olungalungile noma zingabi nalwazi nhlobo, okuvimbela uhlelo ekwenzeni izinguquko engxubeni yamafutha omoya ukuze kuncishiswe inani likaphethiloli ongashile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kwemoto futhi injini kuzofanele isebenze kanzima.

Inzwa yengcindezi egcwele eningi

Inzwa ye-MAP (i-manifold absolute absolute) ishintsha i-voltage nemvamisa ye-vacuum yokuthatha kuye ngomfutho womoya endaweni eningi. Uma inzwa ingcolile, ayenzi izinguquko ezidingekayo, ezibambezela noma zisheshise isikhathi sokuthungela. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto iyanyakaza uma uzama ukusheshisa noma ukhuphuka intaba futhi ingasebenzi kahle iyonke noma iqhubeka nokugijima.

Inzwa yesisindo somoya

I-MAF, noma inzwa yokugeleza komoya omkhulu, ikala ivolumu nokuminyana kokugeleza komoya ukuze itshele injini ukuthi ungakanani uphethiloli okufanele wengezwe. Uma uthuli noma ukungcola kungena inzwa, ulwazi olungalungile lungathunyelwa kukhompyutha yokuxilonga. Inani elingalungile likaphethiloli liyengezwa, elingabangela ukuma, ukuchaphazeka nokungabaza, kanye nokulahlekelwa amandla noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.

Inzwa yesivinini sesondo

Inzwa ye-ABS noma inzwa yesivinini samasondo ikusiza ukuthi ugcine ukulawula imoto yakho uma udinga ukubhuleka noma uma ushayela endaweni eshelelayo. Uma le nzwa ingcolile, ingabangela ukukhanya kwe-ABS ukuthi kukhanye, okubonisa inkinga engekho ngempela.

Ngokuvamile, izinzwa ezisebenza ngenjini zizophazamisa ukusebenza kwayo lapho zingcolile. Injini ingase izwakale ilukhuni, ingasebenzi kahle, noma ibe nokusebenza kahle noma amandla amancane. Isibonelo, inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela ikutshela lapho inani lamafutha lehla. Uma ingcolile, ingase ingaphenduli futhi ungase uphelelwe uwoyela futhi kulimaze injini. Ukugcina izinzwa zihlanzekile kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nempilo ende yemoto yakho. Uma unenkinga ngemoto ocabanga ukuthi ihlobene nenzwa engcolile, xhumana nochwepheshe weselula we-AvtoTachki.