Yadalwa kanjani imoto yokuqala kagesi? umlando wezimoto
Okuqukethwe
Kungase kubonakale sengathi imoto kagesi iwukusungulwa kwesimanje - akukho lutho olungalungile! Izimoto ezinjalo zadalwa ekuqaleni komlando wemboni yezimoto. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi abantu basebenzisa ugesi ezimotweni zabo ezinamasondo amane. Ubani owasungula imoto yokuqala kagesi? Lokhu okusunguliwe kungathuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani? Lolu lwazi luzokusiza uqonde ukuthi abantu bangaba namasu kangakanani! Funda futhi uthole okwengeziwe.
Imoto yokuqala kagesi - yadalwa nini?
Kukholakala ukuthi imoto yokuqala kagesi esebenza ngempela futhi ekwazi ukushayela emigwaqeni yadalwa ngo-1886. Kwakuyi-Patentvagen no. 1 nguKarl Benz. Nokho, imizamo yokudala lolu hlobo lwemoto yenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Imoto yokuqala kagesi yakhiwa ngo-1832-1839.. Ngeshwa, ayikwazanga ukusebenza kahle futhi ingene emakethe yezohwebo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunzima ukukhiqiza amandla, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokudala amabhethri asebenzisekayo babungekho! Kwaze kwafika ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX lapho izimoto zikagesi zokuqala ezisebenzayo zaqala ukwakhiwa.
Ubani Osungule Imoto Kagesi?
Imoto yokuqala kagesi emhlabeni, eyakhiwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, yadalwa nguRobert Anderson. Umsunguli wavela eScotland, kodwa kuncane okwaziwayo ngaye. Nokho, okuphawulekayo ukuthi uhlobo lwakhe lwemoto lwalusebenza ngebhethri elilahlwayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imoto yayingafanelekile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukusungulwa kudinga ama-tweaks amaningi ukuze izimoto zikagesi zishaye imigwaqo.
Kuncane okwengeziwe okwaziwayo ngendoda okwathi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngo-1834-1836, yayisebenza kwesinye isibonelo semoto enjalo. UThomas Davenport wayengumkhandi wezinsimbi ozinze e-USA. Ukwazile ukuklama injini esebenzisa amabhethri. Ngo-1837, kanye nomkakhe u-Emily nomngane u-Orange Smalley, wathola ilungelo lobunikazi elingunombolo 132 lomshini kagesi.
Umlando wezimoto zikagesi kungenzeka awuzange uhlale isikhathi eside
Isintu siye sakhangwa amathuba kagesi. Ngeminyaka yawo-70s, zanda izimoto ezixhaswe yiyo emigwaqweni, nakuba zazingakasebenzi ngokwanele. Futhi lapho kunethuba elincane lokuthi izimoto zikagesi zizothuthuka ngempela, izimoto ezincintisanayo zangena emakethe zisebenzisa indlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke cishe ngo-1910 zaqala ukunyamalala kancane kancane emigwaqweni.
Kulapho-ke ingaphela khona indaba yezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi - uma kungenjalo ukuthi izinzuzo zazo azinakuphikwa. Ngakho-ke, ngeminyaka yama-50s, i-Exide, inkampani yebhethri, yethula umhlaba ngesiphakamiso esisha sezimoto. Ngecala elilodwa, washayela i-100 km futhi wathuthukisa isivinini esifinyelela ku-96 km / h. Waqala kanjalo-ke umlando wezimoto zikagesi zesimanje ezingahlenga iplanethi yethu ekungcoleni.
Imoto yokuqala kagesi - ingakanani isisindo samabhethri?
Ngekhulu lama-40, lapho izinto zikagesi zisencane, isithiyo esikhulu kwakuwukwakha ibhethri elingase libe likhulu ngokwanele. Zazinkulu futhi zisinda, okwakufaka ukucindezeleka okukhulu ezimotweni. Amabhethri ewodwa anesisindo esingafika ku-50-XNUMX kg.
Ngaleso sikhathi, izimoto zikagesi ezithengiswayo zazinesivinini esiphezulu esingaba ngu-14.5 km/h futhi zazikwazi ukuhamba amakhilomitha angama-48 ngeshaji eyodwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kulinganiselwe kakhulu. Iningi labo bekungamatekisi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi irekhodi lekhulu lama-63,2 lejubane lemoto kagesi lalingu-2008 km. Kuyaphawuleka lapha ukuthi ihhashi esheshayo emhlabeni 70,76 wagijima ngesivinini kancane: XNUMX km.
Imoto yokuqala kagesi ukuhamba amakhilomitha angu-1000?
Ngawo-50, imoto yokuqala kagesi yayikwazi ukuhamba amakhilomitha angu-100.. Namuhla sikhuluma nge-1000 km! Yiqiniso, kumamodeli amaningi asetshenziswa nsuku zonke, lokhu kusewumphumela ongafinyeleleki, kodwa kungase kushintshe maduzane! Imoto yokuqala kagesi ukumboza ibanga elinjalo kwakunguNio kumodeli ye-ET7, kodwa esimweni sakhe ibanga libalwe ngokwezilinganiso ezinethemba elikhulu.
Nokho, uMarku akazange aphele amandla. Muva nje, imodeli ye-ET5 yethulwe emakethe, ekwazi ukushayela i-mythical 1000 km ngokwezinga le-CLTC (ikhwalithi yaseShayina). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le moto, okunzima ukuyithola ezweni lakithi, ayibizi kangako! Imoto entsha ibiza ngaphezudlwana kuka-$200. i-zloty.
Izimoto zikagesi ziyikusasa lethu
Kubonakala sengathi imoto kagesi iyikusasa lethu eliseduze. Uphethiloli noma udizili uxhaswe yimithombo yamandla angavuseleleki, okusho ukuthi maduzane singase singawutholi uphethiloli, futhi awanandaba neze nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwale ndawo yezimoto kubaluleke kakhulu esintwini. Njengamanje, basenemikhawulo ethile, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kubenza babe bancane futhi babe bancane. Isibonelo, izindawo zokushaja ngokushesha ezimotweni zikagesi ziya ngokuya zitholakala eziteshini zikaphethiloli. Futhi, umthamo webhethri kumamodeli alandelayo ukhula njalo.
Imoto kagesi indala kunalokho ucabanga! Futhi ngenkathi ziyigatsha elithuthuka kakhulu lale mboni. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi empeleni kwakuyilezi zimoto ezazibusa emigwaqweni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, futhi izimoto zikaphethiloli zavela kamuva.
