I-Junkers Ju 87: Umbhubhisi wamathangi kanye nendiza yokuhlasela ebusuku ingxenye 4

I-Ju 87 G-1 isilungele ukusuka, i-Hptm isezindaweni zokulawula. Hans-Ulrich Rudel; Julayi 5, 1943

Indiza yokuqala ye-Junkers Ju 87 G-1, ehlome ngezinganono ezingu-18 mm Flak 37, yangena enkonzweni ne-III./St.G 2 ngoMeyi 1943. Ngaleso sikhathi, ithimba lamasosha lalimi enkundleni yezindiza i-Kerch 4 eCrimea. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Stukas kwakuwukulwa namabutho okuhlasela ama-amphibious ahlala ngemuva kwemigqa yaseJalimane eKuban. AmaRussia asebenzisa ama-flotilla emikhumbi emincane ngale njongo.

U-Hauptmann Hans-Ulrich Rudel uhlole enye yendiza iJu 87 G-1 ngokumelene nabo:

Nsuku zonke kusukela ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa sihamba emanzini nasemihlangeni sifuna izikebhe. U-Ivan ugibela izikebhe ezincane zasendulo; izikebhe ezinenjini azivamile ukubonakala. Izikebhe ezincane zingahlalisa abantu abahlanu kuya kwabayisikhombisa, kuyilapho izikebhe ezinkulu zikwazi ukuhlalisa amasosha angamashumi amabili. Asisebenzisi izinhlamvu zethu ezikhethekile zokulwa nethangi; okudingekayo lapha akuwona amandla amakhulu okubhoboza, kodwa inqwaba yezingcezu ngemva kokushaya isikebhe sokhuni, ngale ndlela ungabhubhisa isikebhe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Okusebenziseka kakhulu izinhlamvu ezivamile zokulwa nezindiza ezine-fuse efanele. Konke okuntanta emanzini sekulahlekile kakade. Ukulahlekelwa kwezikebhe zika-Ivan kumele kube kubi kakhulu: ezinsukwini ezimbalwa mina ngokwami ​​ngabhubhisa ezingaphezu kuka-70 zazo.

Isenzo esiyimpumelelo ngokumelene nezikebhe zokuhlalisa zaseSoviet sathwebula ikhamera ezenzakalelayo ebekwe ngaphansi kwephiko le-Stukas, futhi saboniswa kuwo wonke amasinema aseJalimane njengengcaphuno evela kumlando we-German Weekly Review 2.

Ngosuku lokuqala lwe-Operation Citadel, ngoJulayi 5, 1943, i-Ju 87 G-1 yaqala ukulwa nezikhali zaseSoviet. Lezi zindiza bekungeze-10th (Pz)/St.G 2 ngaphansi komyalo we-Hptm. I-Rudel:

Ukubona inqwaba yamathangi kungikhumbuza imoto yami enezibhamu ezivela ophikweni lokuhlola, engazilanda eCrimea. Uma kubhekwa inani elikhulu kangaka lamathangi ezitha, lingahlolwa. Nakuba izikhali ezilwa nezindiza ezizungeze amayunithi ezikhali zaseSoviet zinamandla kakhulu, ngiyaphinda ngithi amasosha ethu aqhelelene nesitha ngamamitha ayi-1200 kuye kwayi-1800, ngakho-ke uma ngingawi njengetshe ngokushesha ngemuva kokushaywa yisitha. i-anti-aircraft missile, kuyohlale kwenzeka ukuletha imoto eyonakele eduze namathangi ethu. Ngakho iqembu lokuqala lamabhomu lilandela okuwukuphela kwendiza yami enezibhamu. Sizoyizama maduze!

Phakathi nesenzo sokuqala, amathangi amane azoqhuma kusukela ekushayeni okunamandla kwezibhamu zami, futhi kusihlwa ngizobhubhisa eziyishumi nambili zazo. Sonke sinqotshwa uhlobo oluthile lwentshiseko yokuzingela, ehlobene neqiniso lokuthi ngethangi ngalinye elichithiwe silondoloza igazi eliningi laseJalimane.

Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, iqembu lizuza impumelelo eminingi, futhi amaqhinga okuhlasela amathangi athuthukiswa kancane kancane. Nansi indlela omunye wabadali bayo, i-Hptm. I-Rudel:

Sitshuza ku-colosi yensimbi, kwesinye isikhathi sisuka ngemuva, kwesinye isikhathi sisuke eceleni. I-engeli yokwehla ayicijile kakhulu ukuthi ingasondelana nomhlabathi futhi ingamisi isitshibilizi lapho uphuma. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, cishe akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukungqubuzana nomhlabathi nayo yonke imiphumela eyingozi yesikhonzi. Kufanele njalo sizame ukushaya ithangi ezindaweni ezibuthakathaka. Ingaphambili lanoma yiliphi ithangi lihlala liyiphuzu eliqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke wonke amathangi azama ukubhekana nesitha ngaphambili. Izinhlangothi zibuthakathaka. Kodwa indawo evumayo kakhulu yokuhlasela ingemuva. Injini itholakala lapho, futhi isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukupholisa okwanele kwalo mthombo wamandla sivumela kuphela amapuleti ezikhali amancane ukuba asetshenziswe. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela wokupholisa, leli cwecwe linezimbobo ezinkulu. Ukudubula ithangi khona kuyakhokha ngoba kuhlale kukhona uphethiloli enjinini. Ithangi elinenjini egijimayo libonakala kalula emoyeni ngentuthu ye-exhaust eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amafutha nezinhlamvu kugcinwa ezinhlangothini zethangi. Nokho, izikhali zakhona zinamandla kunasemuva.

Ukusetshenziswa ukulwa kweJu 87 G-1 ngoJulayi no-August 1943 kwabonisa ukuthi, naphezu kwejubane eliphansi, lezi zimoto zifaneleka ngokuphelele ukucekela phansi amathangi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa amaqembu amane ababhubhisi amathangi: 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG)1, 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG)2, 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG )) 3 no-10. (Pz) /St.G (SG) 77.

NgoJuni 17, 1943, i-10th (Pz)/St.G1 yasungulwa, okwathi ngemva kokuqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-18th (Pz)/SG 1943 ngo-Okthoba 10, 1, yasebenza ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi 1944 isuka enkundleni yezindiza i-Orsha. Yayingaphansi kwe-1st Aviation Division. Ngo-May 1944, iqembu lamasosha lashintshelwa eBiała Podlaska, lapho kwamiswa khona u-Stab kanye no-I./SG 1. Ehlobo, leli qembu lalisebenza lisuka endaweni yaseLithuania, lisuka ezinkundleni zezindiza eKaunas naseDubno, nasekwindla ka-1944. eduze kwaseTylza. Kusukela ngoNovemba, isikhumulo sezindiza saso kube yi-Shippenbeil, eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Königsberg. Iqembu lahlakazwa ngoJanuwari 7, 1945 futhi laba yingxenye ye-I.(Pz)/SG 9 Squadron.

I-10 eshiwo ngenhla.(Pz)/SG 2 yalwa namathangi aseSoviet e-Dnieper ekwindla ka-1943. Ekuqaleni kuka-1944, wasekela amayunithi e-5th Waffen SS Viking Panzer Division ekugqekezeni indawo ezungezile eduze kwaseCherkassy. Iqembu labe selisebenza ezinkundleni zezindiza zasePervomaisk, e-Uman naseRaukhovka. Ngomhla zingama-29 kuNdasa, i-Hptm yaklonyeliswa nge-German Cross in Gold ngomsebenzi oncomekayo wokulwa namathangi aseSoviet. Hans-Herbert Tinel. Ngo-April 1944, iyunithi wasebenza kusukela Iasi airfield. Isimo esinzima emkhakheni ophakathi nendawo esempumalanga saholela ekudluliseleni amayunithi ngoJulayi endaweni yasePoland (izikhumulo zezindiza zaseJaroslawice, Zamosc kanye neMielec), bese kuthi eMpumalanga Prussia (Insterburg). Ngo-August 1944, umkhuzi wamanje squadron, Hptm. UHelmut Schubel. ULieutenant Anton Korol, owabhala ukubhujiswa kwamathangi angama-87 aseSoviet ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, inganekwane yadalwa mayelana no-ace omkhulu we-Stukawaffe, owayengu-Oberst Hans-Ulrich Rudel. Emuva ehlobo lika-1943, phakathi nempi engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Eastern Front, ngoJulayi 24, uRudel wandiza izinkonzo zokulwa eziyi-1200, emasontweni amabili kamuva, ngo-August 12, izinkonzo zokulwa eziyi-1300. NgoSepthemba 18, waqokwa ukuba abe umkhuzi we-III./St.G 2 “Immelmann”. Ngo-Okthoba 9, wenza imisebenzi yokulwa eyi-1500, wabe eseqeda ukucekelwa phansi kwamathangi angama-60 aseSoviet, ngo-Okthoba 30, uRudel wabika ukubhujiswa kwamathangi ayi-100, ngoNovemba 25, 1943, enesikhundla selungu lama-42 lebutho laseJalimane. waklonyeliswa ngezinkemba ze-Oak Leaf of the Knight's Cross.

Ngo-January 1944, squadron ngaphansi umyalo wakhe wazuza impumelelo eziningi ngesikhathi Battle of Kirovgrad. NgoJanuwari 7-10, uRudel wabhubhisa amathangi ezitha eziyi-17 nezibhamu eziyi-7 ezihlomile. NgoJanuwari 11, ugcina amathangi angama-Soviet ayi-150 ku-akhawunti yakhe, futhi ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kamuva wenza imisebenzi yokulwa eyi-1700. Ngo-March 1, wakhushulelwa esikhundleni esikhulu (ngokubuyela emuva kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1, 1942). Ngo-March 1944, umlawuli we-III./SG 2, owayemi esikhumulweni sezindiza sase-Raukhovka, esise-200 km enyakatho ye-Odessa, wazama ngamandla akhe wonke ukusekela ukuzivikela okungenathemba kwamasosha aseJalimane endaweni yaseNikolaev.

NgoMashi 25, wenza imisebenzi yokulwa eyi-1800, kwathi ngoMashi 26, 1944, wacekela phansi amathangi ezitha ayi-17. Ngosuku olulandelayo, umsebenzi wakhe wabhalwa embikweni we-Wehrmacht High Command: U-Major Rudel, umphathi weqembu leqembu lokuhlasela, wabhubhisa amathangi ezitha angu-17 eningizimu ye-Eastern Front ngosuku olulodwa5. U-Rudl uphinde wakhuluma ngoMashi 28: Amasosha anamandla ezindiza zokuhlasela zaseJalimane angena empini phakathi kweDniester nePrut. Bacekela phansi amathange amaningi ezitha nenqwaba yezimoto eziwumshini nezidonswa ngamahhashi. Kulokhu, u-Major Rudel uphinde wanciphisa amathangi ayisishiyagalolunye ezitha. Ngakho, ngemva kokundizela okungaphezu kuka-1800, wayesecekele phansi amathangi ezitha angu-202. 6 Ngosuku olulandelayo, njengesosha le-10 lebutho laseJalimane, uRudel wanikezwa i-Knight's Cross nge-Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds, u-Adolf Hitler ngokwakhe. wethulwa kuye eBerghof eduze kwaseBerchtesgaden. Kulo mcimbi, ezandleni zika-Hermann Goering, wathola ibheji lomshayeli wendiza eligolide elinamadayimane futhi, njengokuphela komshayeli weLuftwaffe phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, ibheji lendiza elingaphambili elinegolide elinamadayimane.