Izinguquko emithethweni yomgwaqo - thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke ngo-2011

Imikhawulo emisha yesivinini, ukuqedwa kwamakhamera esivinini angabonakali, namandla anyusiwe onogada basedolobheni nabahloli bezimoto kungezinye zezinguquko esizenzile emithethweni yomgwaqo ngo-2011.

Sihamba ngokushesha

Okokuqala, izindaba ezinhle kubashayeli. Kusukela mhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2010, imikhawulo yejubane emigwaqweni yezimoto kanye nasezindleleni ezithwala abantu ababili inyuswe ngo-10 km/h. Ngemuva kweyokuqala, sesingakwazi ukushayela isivinini esiphezulu esingu-140 km/h, futhi emigwaqweni emikhulu sibe ngu-120 km/h. Qaphela! Imithetho emisha isebenza ezimotweni ezifika kumathani angu-3,5 nezithuthuthu.

Bheka futhi: Izinguquko emithethweni yomgwaqo neminye imithetho ngo-2012. Abaphathi

Amathikithi Amakhulu

Okokuqala, abashayeli bazokhokha kakhulu ngokuhambisa abantu ngokungalungile, isibonelo, abantu abaningi kunabakhonjiswe ephepheni ledatha. Ngokwemithetho emisha, iphoyisa kufanele likhiphe inhlawulo ye-PLN 100 kumgibeli ngamunye ohanjiswe ngokungemthetho. Nokho, inani lenhlawulo alikwazi ukudlula i-PLN 500. Hhayi okuningi, kodwa okwamanje, inhlawulo engu-100 kuya ku-300 zł isengozini ngaleli cala.

Lo mthetho omusha wamukelwa ngemuva kwesigameko esibuhlungu esenzeka ngoNovemba odlule eduze kwaseNove Miasto emfuleni iPilica. Emotweni yokuthutha iVolkswagen, kushone abantu abangu-18 ngesikhathi kushayisana iloli, nakuba bekunabantu abathathu kuphela abebesebhasini ngokwemithetho.

I-tariff entsha ihlanganisa nezinhlinzeko eziqukethwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi. umthetho omelene nokubhema owenqabela ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukuntuleka kolwazi mayelana nokuvinjelwa kokubhema ezimotweni zomphakathi, isibonelo, etekisini, kuhlanganisa inhlawulo ye-PLN 150.

Ukuhlasela kumakhamera wejubane

Umthetho omusha uhlinzekela ukuqedwa kwama-dummies amakhamera esivinini somgwaqo. Eduze kwendlela yenqola, kufanele kufakwe izigxobo kuphela ezinemishini yokulinganisa isivinini futhi zilungele ukufakwa. Izindawo ezinjalo kufanele zikhethwe ekupheleni kukaJuni.

NgoJulayi kumele kuqale ukusebenza uhlelo lokulawula izimoto ezizihambelayo, oluzophathwa ngabahloli bezokuthutha. Abasebenzi bakhe bazosebenzisa wonke amakhamera ejubane. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kusheshiswe ukucutshungulwa kwezithombe zabashayeli abeqa umkhawulo wejubane, futhi kusheshiswe ukwamukela kwabo izinhlawulo.

Amakhamera wejubane azonikeza abashayeli indawo yokukhanda ikhanda. Ngeke sihlawuliswe uma seqa ijubane elilinganiselwa ku-10 km/h. Kodwa-ke, lesi simiso sizoqala ukusebenza ngemva kokushicilelwa kwesinqumo esifanele. Mhlawumbe kulo nyaka.

Iziqeshana zengwenya ye-ITD zingenza okwengeziwe

Kusukela onyakeni omusha, abahloli bezimoto, okungukuthi, iziqeshana zengwenya ezithandwayo, bangaphinde babophe futhi bajezise abashayeli bezimoto nezithuthuthu (ngaphambilini, isibonelo, amaloli, amabhasi, amatekisi) abephule imithetho yomgwaqo kakhulu.

Bheka futhi: Izinguquko emithethweni yomgwaqo neminye imithetho ngo-2012. Abaphathi

Ngakho-ke, banelungelo lokulandelela abashayeli ngosizo lwama-radar namarekhodi evidiyo afakwe ezimotweni zamaphoyisa ezingaphawuliwe. Bangase futhi bame ukuze bahlole abashayeli okusolakala ukuthi baphuze utshwala noma izidakamizwa, bakhanyisa ilambu elibomvu, ukushayela imoto emile ukuze abantu abahamba ngezinyawo badlule, abashayeli abadlula ngendlela engekho emthethweni, njll.

"Inani lenhlawulo lihambisana nentela yamaphoyisa, yiqiniso, igunya ngalinye lihlotshaniswa nokubekwa kwamaphuzu ezinhlawulo," kuchaza u-Jan Ksienzek, umhloli wezokuthutha zomgwaqo we-Opole Voivodeship.

Futhi, iziqeshana zengwenya zinelungelo lokukhomba umshayeli, hlola isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto kanye nokuhluzeka komshayeli.

Onogada basedolobheni nabo banamandla engeziwe.

Kusukela onyakeni omusha, unogada wedolobha angakwazi futhi ukulawula izimoto nabashayeli bazo kuyo yonke imigwaqo esezindaweni zokuhlala, nangaphandle kwale ndawo kuphela emigwaqweni yomphakathi, yesifunda neyesifunda.

Ngokuhlawuliswa kwefa, kodwa ...

Kusukela ngonyaka odlule imithetho emisha yemigwaqo yangaphakathi ibisebenza. Ihamba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, o izindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokupaka izimoto phambi kwezindawo zokuthenga. Kuze kube muva nje, amaphoyisa abengakwazi ukukhipha inhlawulo kumshayeli, ngokwesibonelo, oweqa isivinini esinqunyiwe emigwaqweni enjalo, eshayela ngaphandle kwezibani noma ebophe amabhande. Izikhulu zomthetho zingangenelela kuphela uma kukhona usongo empilweni noma empilweni, isibonelo, uma kwenzeka ingozi noma umthelela.

Manje lokhu kufanele kushintshe. Abashayeli bazojeziswa ngakho konke ukwephula. Kukhona eyodwa kuphela "kodwa". Ukuze amaphoyisa noma abaqaphi bedolobha bangenelele emgwaqeni ongaphakathi, umqondisi wawo kufanele aqoke indawo yethrafikhi lapho futhi afake izimpawu ezimbili: D-52 (uphawu olumhlophe oluwunxande olunophawu lwemoto kanye negama elithi "traffic zone") kanye no-D. -53. (ukuphela kwendawo yethrafikhi, i.e. uphawu oluweqiwe u-D-52). Futhi nansi inkinga. Kuze kube manje, awukho umthethonqubo ongagunyaza izimpawu ezintsha. Siyazi nje ukuthi kufanele ikhishwe kulo nyaka.

Bheka futhi: Izinguquko emithethweni yomgwaqo neminye imithetho ngo-2012. Abaphathi

Amaphoyisa asengajezisa abashayeli abapaka ezindaweni eziphawulelwe abakhubazekile, ngisho nasemigwaqeni yangaphakathi.

Isichibiyelo sikaSepthemba sinikeza abashayeli ilungelo lokujezisa abashayeli ngokungalandeli izimpawu zomgwaqo kuyo yonke imigwaqo, okuhlanganisa nemigwaqo yasekhaya. Ukuvimba izihlalo zabakhubazekile kungabiza u-PLN 500. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwengeza izindleko zokudonsa imoto endaweni yokupaka yamaphoyisa.

Izinguquko zelayisensi yokushayela

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka, kufanele kwethulwe izigaba ezintsha zamalayisense okushayela amasondo amabili nama-ATV. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu futhi ukuzithola (izinguquko sezisayiniwe umongameli, izinhlinzeko zizoqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokushicilelwa kuBulletin of Laws).

Isigaba AM> Idizayinelwe abashayeli bama-mopeds nama-quadricycles alula (isisindo esingafika ku-350 kg, isivinini sifika ku-45 km / h, umthamo wenjini kufika ku-50 cm3. Lesi sigaba sitholakala kusukela eminyakeni engu-14. Lesi sigaba sithatha isikhundla sekhadi le-moped.

Isigaba A1> Ikuvumela ukuthi ugibele izithuthuthu ezifika ku-125 cm3, kufika ku-15 hp. kanye namandla athile angekho ngaphezu kuka-0,13 hp/kg, kanye nakumabhayisikili amathathu anamandla afinyelela ku-20 hp. Ilayisense yokushayela kulesi sigaba itholakala kusukela kwabaneminyaka engu-16.

Isigaba A2> Izimvume zokushayela izithuthuthu ezinamandla enjini afika ku-47 hp. Nokho, ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele abe neminyaka engu-18 ubudala. 

Isigaba A> Iminyaka yokufakwa kwezicelo zezithuthuthu ezinkulu inyusiwe isuka eminyakeni eyi-18 yaya kwengama-24.

Isiswebhu emgwaqeni wezigebengu

NgokoMthetho Wabashayeli Bezimoto, uMongameli u-Bronisław Komorowski asanda kuwusayina, ngokweqa umkhawulo wamaphoyinti ezinhlawulo angama-24, umshayeli uzothunyelwa ezifundweni zokufundisa kabusha. Kuze kube manje, bekufanele aphinde ahlole ukuhlolwa. Uma eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ephinda eqa umkhawulo wamaphuzu angama-24, uzolahlekelwa yilayisensi yakhe yokushayela (imithetho izoqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokushicilelwa ku-Bulletin of Laws).

Kunzima kubashayeli abasha

Abashayeli abathola ilayisensi yokushayela yeSigaba B okokuqala ngqa bazogadwa ngokukhethekile iminyaka emibili. Isikhathi sokuhlolwa siyandiswa uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo ngabashayeli abagadiwe. Uma amacala amabili enziwe, umshayeli uzothunyelwa ezifundweni zokufundisa kabusha, futhi uma enzile amathathu, ilayisensi yakhe yokushayela izohoxiswa.

Bheka futhi: Izinguquko emithethweni yomgwaqo neminye imithetho ngo-2012. Abaphathi

Izifundo zokuqeqesha kabusha zizokhokhwa. Kufanele abize 200 zł. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli omusha kuzodingeka aqedele izifundo zokuphepha emgwaqeni kanye nokuqeqeshwa ngokwenza phakathi kwenyanga yesine neyesishiyagalombili ethola izincwadi zokushayela.

“Umbono omuhle lowo,” kusho uJacek Zamorowski, inhloko yomnyango wezokuthutha emnyangweni wamaphoyisa ase-voivodeship e-Opole. “Izingozi eziningi zibangelwa abashayeli abasebasha, ngakho ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kwezokuphepha ngeke kube buhlungu.

Lesi sifundo sizokhokhwa. Mangaki? Lokho namanje akwaziwa. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo ezifunda alinde izinqumo ngalolu daba. Futhi akwaziwa noma azobe ekhona yini kulo nyaka.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala, kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga yesishiyagalombili kusukela ngosuku lokuthola idokhumenti, abashayeli abavunyelwe ukweqa isivinini esingu-50 km/h ezindaweni ezakhiwe, 80 km/h ngaphandle kwayo kanye ne-100 km. /h emigwaqweni yezimoto. kanye ne-expressway (umthetho uzoqala ukusebenza ngemva kokushicilelwa ku-Journal Kit).

Izinhlawulo eziqinile zabashayeli ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala

Izinhlinzeko ze-Penal Code ziye zaqiniswa kulabo bashayeli abathi, ngenkathi bephuzile noma bedakiwe, badale ingozi eholela ekufeni noma ukulimala okubi. Manje inkantolo izobaphuca izincwadi zokushayela impilo yabo yonke. Ngaphambilini, amajaji bekungadingeki akwenze lokhu. Izijeziso zabashayeli abaphuzile-abaphindaphindayo nazo zibe lukhuni. Manje babhekene nezinyanga ezi-3 kuye eminyakeni emi-5 ejele. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kuze kufike eminyakeni emi-2.

Umthetho omusha ukhululekile kubagibeli bamabhayisikili. Izinkantolo akufanele zisavimba umshayeli webhayisikili obanjwe eshayela edakiwe. Manje amajaji kuzomele anqume ukuthi angamvimba yini umuntu onjalo ukugibela ibhayisikili kuphela, noma amphuce nelungelo lokushayela imoto.

Bheka futhi: Izinguquko emithethweni yomgwaqo neminye imithetho ngo-2012. Abaphathi

Slavomir Dragula

isithombe: ingobo yomlando