Yini edala ukuthi amalambu ajuluke ngaphakathi nokuthi angalungiswa kanjani

Ukwakha i-beam enamandla yokukhanyisa indawo ephambi kwemoto akulula njengoba kungase kubonakale. Ngaphezu kokukhanya, i-beam kufanele ibe nemingcele echazwe, iveze umzila wayo kanye nomgwaqo kusukela ebumnyameni, hhayi amehlo abashayeli abazayo.

Idivayisi yokukhanyisa ayinalo ilungelo lokushisa kunoma yiziphi izimo, idle amandla amaningi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ihlale ngaphakathi kwesabelomali esinengqondo salesi sigaba samanani emoto.

Kuvela idivayisi ye-optical encane futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, izakhiwo zayo ezingahlanekezelwa ngisho nenani elithile lomhwamuko wamanzi esimweni.

Iyunithi yelambu emotweni

Ezibani eziningi zezimoto zesimanje, kuhlanganiswe izibani eziningi:

• izibani eziphakeme kakhulu - ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile mayelana nezinguquko zokushisa;
• ama-filaments e-low-beam ahlanganiswe ne-bulb efanayo nawo, noma enziwe ngendlela yezibani ezihlukene, kodwa atholakala ezindlini ezifanayo zokukhanya;
• ama-reflectors ahlukene noma ahlanganisiwe (ama-reflectors) we-beam ephakeme nephansi, asebenzela ukubuyisela imisebe evela ku-hemisphere engemuva phambili;
• ama-refractors nama-lens akha isiqondiso se-beam yokukhanya, uma lokhu kungahlinzekwa ngokuklama kwesibonisi;
• imithombo yokukhanya eyengeziwe, izibani zokukhanyisa jikelele, izinkomba zendlela kanye nama-alamu, amalambu asebenza emini, amalambu enkungu.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukukhanya kwangaphambili kunengilazi ebonisa ngale ngaphambili ekhipha ukukhanya, kanye nesibonisi esiseduze nodonga olungemuva lwezindlu.

Izinto ezibonakalayo zalezi zakhi zikhethwa ngokunembile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho amaconsi amanzi eshaya, ngaphezu kwalokho futhi ehlanekezela ngokungenakubikezelwa emisebeni, ukukhanya kwekhanda kuphenduka kusuka kudivayisi yokukhanya okusebenzayo okusebenzayo kube ithoshi lakudala, elibuye lincishiswe ngenxa yokuhlakazeka kwamandla okusebenzayo.

Ngaphandle kokungenisa umoya, kunzima ukulwa nalo mphumela. Uma usebenzisa izibani ze-incandescent, inani elikhulu lamandla likhishwa ngendlela yokushisa. Umoya ongaphakathi kwekesi uyashisa, uyanwebeka futhi udinga ukushaywa umoya.

Ukuze ugweme imiphumela ye-pressure buildup, izibani zangaphambili ngokuvamile zinama-valve amabili, i-take kanye ne-exhaust. Ngezinye izikhathi zihlanganiswa ndawonye.

Kunoma yikuphi, ama-valve anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-breathers. Kukhona amadivaysi afanayo kwamanye amayunithi emoto, injini, i-gearbox, ama-axle okushayela.

Ngemishini yokuphefumula, indlu yamalambu angaphambili ingena umoya. Umoya ushintsha ezingxenyeni ezincane, okunikeza ithemba lokuqeda ukungena okukhulu kwamanzi, isibonelo, emvuleni noma lapho ugeza imoto. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezisebenza kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Izimbangela ze-fogging optics emotweni

Lapho inkungu yengilazi evela ngaphakathi iphela ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ukukhanya kwekhanda kuvuliwe futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, khona-ke lokhu kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele, engenamsebenzi ukubhekana nezibani ngokufaka umoya omncane.

Yebo, futhi lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, okuningi kuxhomeke kumswakama womoya "ukuphefumula" ukukhanya kwekhanda ngemuva kokucisha nokupholisa, noma ngesivinini lapho ukushintshana kwegesi kwenzeka khona.

1. I-valve yokukhipha umoya ingase ibe ngcolile, ngemva kwalokho umswakama osendlini yezibani uzonqwabelana, ungabi nandlela yokuphuma. Ngokufanayo, kwenzeka ngohlelo olungaphumelelanga lokuphefumula. Amalambu kade ayeka ukufeza inhloso yawo yodwa yokukhanyisa umgwaqo. Manje lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile sokuklama, futhi ngokufanele umumo awulungiswanga nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokungenisa umoya.
2. Ngaphandle kwemizila enikeziwe, ukushintshaniswa komoya mahhala kufanele kukhishwe. Umzimba welambu ushisa ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke ukungena komoya kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemiphumela yocwaningo nokuhlola ukuze kuncishiswe inkungu. Ukucindezeleka kwezindlu ngendlela yokuqhekeka noma ukukhubazeka kwezimpawu kuzoholela ekungeneni nasekuqoqweni kokungabonakali komswakama.
3. Umnikazi angakwazi njalo, ngokumelene nentando yakhe, ukwandisa ukugeleza kwamanzi emzimbeni wedivayisi. Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwayo endaweni yokuphefumula lapho upholisa. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuzodonsa inani elifanele lomswakama, okwanele ukuqedwa kwalo isikhathi eside ngezindlela ezitholakalayo. Kuzobukeka njengokwehluleka okuphelele kokukhipha umoya. Kodwa empeleni kuzodlula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Okusho ukuthi, kunezimo ezimbili - lapho udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo futhi "kuzozilungisa." Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, kukhona nesesithathu - iphutha lokuklama, okuvame ukuthi selifundiwe ukulungisa ingqondo ehlangene ezinkundleni ezikhethekile zamamodeli athile ezimoto.

Okufanele ukwenze uma izibani zangaphambili zijuluka

Cishe zonke izinyathelo lapha ziyatholakala ukuze kwenziwe ngokuzimela.

Insipho yokuhlanza

Izinto zokuphefumula zingavalwa nge-membrane partitions noma mahhala. Esimweni sokuqala, ulwelwesi kuyodingeka lususwe kanye nomzimba futhi luphephethwe ngomoya ocindezelwe ngethemba lokuthi lokhu kuzosiza. Noma uyishintshe ngento efanelekile, isibonelo, i-winterizer yokwenziwa.

Ukuphefumula kwamahhala kungahlanzwa nganoma iyiphi indlela eyaziwayo, isibonelo, ngocingo oluncane noma umoya ofanayo ocindezelwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ukufaka okokuphefumula okuzenzela ezindaweni ezingcono.

Ukwephulwa kobuqotho be-sealant

Ukunamathisela kabusha ingilazi nezimpawu zomzimba kuyinqubo enzima kakhulu. Kudingekile ukuthambisa ngokushisa futhi ususe i-sealant endala, degrease futhi usomise isibani, usinamathisele ngesitsha.

I-silicone-based headlight sealant ekhethekile isetshenziswa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi evamile yenza umsebenzi omuhle, wokwenza ama-gaskets. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukugwema ama-acidic.

Imifantu

Imifantu ebhokisini lepulasitiki kulula kakhulu ukudayiswa, ngemva kokufunda lobu buchwepheshe ngaphambili futhi ijwayele uhlobo oluthile lwepulasitiki. Akuwona wonke ama-thermoplastic, kodwa i-sealant efanayo ingasetshenziswa.

Ngokuvamile imifantu nokuvuza akuveli epulasitikini, kodwa kuma-elastic seals of socket sockets, ama-hatches ne-corrector. Lezi zinto zingashintshwa. Kodwa esimweni esinzima, kuzodingeka ubekezelele inkungu noma ushintshe umhlangano wesibani.

Imifantu akulula ukuyithola ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthola ama-punctures emathayini, okungukuthi, cwilisa isibani sangaphambili emanzini futhi ubuke ukubukeka kwamabhamuza.

Yini edala amalambu anenkungu

Ilambu eliyinkungu libhekwa njengeliyiphutha ngayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo. Akunakwenzeka ukunyakaza ebumnyameni nayo. Abashayeli bezimoto eziqhamukayo basengozini ngenxa yokucwayiza, kanti nomnikazi wemoto enephutha akawuboni kahle umgwaqo. Lokhu kwenqatshelwe ngokusobala ngumthethonqubo.

Kodwa ngisho noma uthatha isikhathi ukomisa, ukungena njalo kwamanzi amaningi ngokususa kancane kuzoholela ekugqwaleni nasekubhujisweni kwezibonisi kanye nokuxhumana kukagesi. Ukwenyuka kokumelana nokuxhumana ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu kwamanje kuzodala ukushisa nokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki.

Isibani sangaphambili singahluleka ngokuphelele. Konke lokhu kubi kakhulu kunokubukeka okungajabulisi kwemoto enezibuko eziguqubele zemishini yokukhanyisa. Akufanele ukubambezeleka ekuhlonzeni nasekulungiseni inkinga.