Yiziphi izitika zemoto zokukhangisa ezenziwe ngazo, lapho unganamathela khona izitika ezinophawu oluxhasiwe
Okuqukethwe
Izitika zokukhangisa efasiteleni elingemuva lemoto, ihood noma i-windshield ngeke ziqashelwe futhi ziqinisekisiwe ukuletha imali evela ekuthengisweni okwengeziwe.
Izitikha zezimoto zokukhangisa ziyindlela yesimanje futhi engabizi yokuthuthukisa izimpahla, amasevisi kanye nomkhiqizo womuntu siqu. Ngendlela engavamile, unganikeza isitayela sokuqala emotweni futhi uthole imali eyengeziwe. Izitika zokukhangisa emotweni ziyehluka ngezinto zokwakha nezindleko.
Zenziwa ngani
Izitikha zokukhangisa emotweni zihluke kakhulu kuzitikha ezijwayelekile. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buvumela iphethini ukuthi ihlale igqamile futhi igcwele. Izithombe zephepha ne-vinyl ziphikisana namathonya angaphandle futhi zihlala phezu kwamanzi isikhathi eside.
Iphepha
Izitika zemoto yokukhangisa ezenziwe ngephepha zinezindleko eziphansi. Lezi zitikha zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinto zokubhala. Izinhlamvu ezijwayelekile noma izinombolo ziphrintwa ephepheni elinenamathela enamathela ngemuva.
Izitika zemoto yamaphepha
Izinkampani eziningi zokuphrinta nezokukhangisa zikhiqiza izithombe ngemiklamo yangokwezifiso.
UVinyl
Izitika zemoto yevinyl yizona ezidume kakhulu. Ukuqina kwesitikha kunqunywa izinga lefilimu elisetshenziswe ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo. Izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu ziyakwazi ukugcina ukubukeka kwazo kwangempela, naphezu komswakama, isikhathi nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukwakhiwa kwezitika ze-vinyl, i-plotter enqunywe kwifilimu yokuzinamathisela isetshenziswa. Uhlobo lokuphrinta kwesithombe nalo luthinta ikhwalithi yesitikha se-vinyl:
- Ukuphrinta kwedijithali. Lolu hlobo aludumile kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser nephrinta ye-inkjet kwenza intengo yesitikha ibe phezulu. Kodwa isithombe sisezingeni eliphezulu, sinemininingwane.
- Ukuphrinta kwefomethi enkulu. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, oluthole ukuqashelwa kwalo ngenxa yamathuba angenamkhawulo. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe esinombala ogcwele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-substrate.
- Ukuphrinta kwe-offset. Ubuchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi usebenze kuphela ngezinto ezigoqiwe, ezingelula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Indlela ebizayo futhi esebenza kanzima ayisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izitika ze-vinyl zokukhangisa ezimotweni.
- Ukuphrinta kwe-sublimation. Uhlobo oluqinile kakhulu lokuphrinta kwifilimu. Ubuchwepheshe buhlanganisa ukuphrinta umklamo ephepheni futhi uwudlulisele kwifilimu ye-vinyl usebenzisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Umkhiqizo udinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke umbozwe ungqimba lwe-varnish.
- Ukuphrinta kwe-solvety. Izitika zemoto ezinjalo zokukhangisa zizohlala okungenani iminyaka emithathu ngisho nalapho zivezwe endaweni yangaphandle enolaka. Uyinki ungena ngaphansi kwefilimu futhi wenze isitikha siqine.
Izitika zemoto yevinyl
Ukukhiqizwa nokubekwa kwezinto ezikhangisayo kuvame ukwenziwa ngabadayisi bezimoto kanye nezinsizakalo zezimoto. Izitika zi-oda kalula eSamara, eStavropol, e-Omsk nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia.
Nginganamathisela kuphi
Izitika zokukhangisa efasiteleni elingemuva lemoto, ihood noma i-windshield ngeke ziqashelwe futhi ziqinisekisiwe ukuletha imali evela ekuthengisweni okwengeziwe.
Ngaphandle komzimba, kungcono ukunamathisela izitika eziphrintiwe kusizinda esisobala: ukunaka kuzogxilwa ngokushesha esithombeni. Le ndlela ine-drawback ephawulekayo - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uthuli luzohlala kungemuva elinamathelayo, futhi ifilimu engabonakali ekuqaleni izobonakala.
Ukukhangisa efasiteleni elingemuva lemoto
Uma umnikazi wemoto efuna ukunamathisela isitika ngaphakathi ngemuva noma i-windshield, kufanelekile ukucacisa le mininingwane lapho uyala. Ungqimba olunamathelayo lwezitikha ezinjalo lubekwe eceleni kwesithombe.
Yini enganamathiselwa
Izitika zemoto zokukhangisa kufanele zibonakale:
- ngomzimba okhanyayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa imibhalo emnyama nezithombe;
- izitika ezimhlophe zibukeka zizinhle kumafasitela emoto.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bama-stickers anjalo bukuvumela ukuthi udale izakhi ezikhanyayo, khona-ke izikhangiso zizobonakala hhayi nje emini, kodwa futhi ebusuku.
Okudume kakhulu izitikha ezikhuthaza uhlobo oluthile. Ngale njongo, imibhalo eqoshiwe ehlekisayo noma izithombe ezinhle nezimpawu zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Izitika zemoto kazibuthe
Uma umnikazi wemoto edinga ukukhangisa isikhathi esifushane bese esusa ngokushesha, izitika kazibuthe, ezenziwe uku-oda, zizokwenza.
Kubiza malini ukukhangisa engilazini
Intengo yezitika zokukhangisa ezilula emotweni ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-700. Izinsizakalo zezimoto nezindawo zokusebenzela zinikeza isevisi yokudlulisela isitika emzimbeni noma engilazini yemoto - kuzodingeka ukhokhe okwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Ukufakwa uphawu kochwepheshe bemoto ejikajikayo kubiza izikhathi eziningi. Kuya ngohlobo lwemoto, inombolo yezitikha, ikhwalithi yefilimu esetshenzisiwe, amanani angasuka kuma-ruble ayi-2 nangaphezulu.
izindleko zokukhangisa imoto
Ukufakwa kokugoqa i-minibus, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-7.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izitika zoxhaso ezimotweni zinezinzuzo eziningi:
- Intengo ethengekayo. Uku-oda nokunamathisela isitikha ishibhile kunokubrasha imoto ngomoya.
- Impilo ende yesevisi. Izitika zevinyl zigcina ukubonakala kwazo kwangempela ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emi-5. Bamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi, umswakama, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okugeza umzimba nengilazi.
- Ukuvikelwa. Akukho ukugqwala noma imihuzuko ngaphansi kwezitikha. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi imoto yebiwe, kulula ukuyithola ngezakhi eziyingqayizivele.
Izitika, ngaphezu kwezimfanelo ezinhle, zinemibi:
- Ubunzima bokususa. Isitika se-vinyl singasuswa uwedwa, kodwa imikhondo yesisekelo esinamathelayo kunzima ukuyisusa. Uchwepheshe onamathuluzi adingekayo ngemali encane uzobhekana ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Umehluko wombala wepende. Ukukhipha isitika esibe semzimbeni isikhathi eside kuzobonakala: ngokungafani nendawo yonke yokudweba, umbala awufihli ngaphansi kwe-tape.
indlela yokwenza imali ngezitikha zemoto
Izitikha zemoto exhasiwe zingaba umthombo owengeziwe wemali engenayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:
- yenza isicelo enkampanini ebambe iqhaza ekukhangiseni nasekukhuthazeni imikhiqizo,
- thola izitika
- agqoke imoto.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisana, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela isivumelwano ukuze uthole ukulinganiselwa nama-nuances.
Yenza imali ngezitikha zemoto
Ekukhangiseni okunjalo, ungathola ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-12 ngenyanga. Imali engenayo incike ekubukekeni kwemoto, uhlobo, indawo yezitikha, imayela. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu ongalithola ukuze unamathisele ngokugcwele umzimba. Ukukhangisa efasiteleni elingemuva kukhokhwa okungenani.
Ungawuphromotha kanjani umkhiqizo wakho ngezitikha zokuphromotha
Ngosizo lwezitikha zemoto, kungcono ukukhuthaza izimpahla nezinsizakalo zokufunwa ngobuningi. Ukukhangisa kwangaphandle kuzofinyelela iningi labathengi futhi kuqhubekisele ukukhula kokuthengiswa ngoba izimoto ezinamathelayo zibonakala kakhulu.
Izithombe kufanele zibonakale, zikhange futhi zibonakale kwabanye. Naka ukubukeka kwemoto okubekwa kuyo izithombe: umzimba ohlanzekile, olungiswe kahle uzokwenza ukukhangisa kukhange nakakhulu.
