ITWL - ikusasa manje

I-Jet-2 iwuhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwemicibisholo yendiza engaphethwe muntu eyenzelwe ukuqeqeshwa enkundleni yamabutho okuvikela emoyeni endaweni yokudubula evela ezinhlelweni ezicitshwayo ze-Kub ne-Osa.

noProf. udokotela hab. IsiNgisi U-Andrzej Zyliuk, iPhini Lomqondisi Wezocwaningo e-Air Force Institute of Technology (ITWL), u-Jerzy Gruszczynski kanye no-Maciej Szopa bakhuluma ngesikhathi esedlule, namuhla kanye nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo.

Kwaze kwaqala kanjani?

I-Air Force Institute of Technology yasungulwa eminyakeni engu-65 edlule (kuze kube ngu-1958 yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Air Force Research Institute), kodwa isiko lethu liya phambili kakhulu, eMnyangweni Wezesayensi Nezobuchwepheshe we-Air Navigation Division yoMnyango Wezindaba Zezempi, owasungulwa. ngo-1918, okwabangela isikhungo sethu ngokungaqondile. Kusukela yasungulwa, i-ITWL ithuthukise amakhulukhulu emiklamo, izakhiwo kanye nezinhlelo ezifake isandla ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kokusebenza kwendiza, kanye nokwandisa ukulungela ukulwa kweButho Lezempi LasePoland.

Yimiphi imisebenzi ethile ebhekene ne-Air Force Institute of Technology?

Umgomo we-ITWL ukuhlinzeka ngocwaningo nokusekelwa kokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwemishini yezindiza ye-Polish Armed Forces. Indlela elula yokujwayela imisebenzi yethu ukubheka amagama ezikhungo zethu zocwaningo eziyi-10. Ngakho-ke sinalo: Umnyango Wezindiza, Umnyango Wezinjini Zezindiza, Umnyango Wezikhali Zezindiza, Umnyango Wezindiza Zezindiza, I-C4ISR (Umyalo, Ukulawula, Ukuxhumana, Ikhompyutha, Intelligence, Ukubhekwa kanye Nokwazisa) Umnyango Wokuhlanganiswa Kwezinhlelo, Umnyango Wezikhumulo Zezindiza, Umnyango Wezokuthutha we-IT, uMnyango Wezindiza kanye Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, uMnyango Wezinhlelo Zokuqeqesha kanye noMnyango Wezibaseli kanye Nokuthambisa. Njengamanje, siqashe abantu ababalelwa ku-600, okuhlanganisa nabacwaningi abangama-410. I-Institute iwuphiko oluzisekelayo, futhi ithola izibonelelo zemisebenzi esemthethweni evela kuMnyango Wezesayensi Nezemfundo Ephakeme, lezi zimali zihloselwe ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi amasha. I-ITWL ingaphansi koNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke.

Singabaholi abangenakuphikiswa ekweluleni impilo yezindiza zamasosha. Ngisho zonke izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zomndeni wakwaMi (Mi-8, Mi-14, Mi-17 kanye ne-Mi-24), kanye ne-Su-22, MiG-29 kanye ne-TS-11 Iskra. Lawa amandla e-ITWL kanye ne-Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze No. 1 SA e-Lodz kanye ne-WZL No. 2 SA e-Bydgoszcz, futhi lokhu sikwenza ndawonye ngokukhethekile ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe basePoland. Singakwazi ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yezindiza ezinophephela emhlane i-Mi-8 ifike kwengama-45, i-Mi-14 ifike kwengama-36, i-Mi-17 ifike kwengama-42 kanye ne-Mi-24 ifike kwengama-45. Ngokulandelayo, sandise impilo yesevisi ye-Su-22 ngeminyaka eyishumi. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi lokhu sikwenza ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabakhiqizi. Lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi njengoba sesikwenze ngempumelelo lokhu iminyaka engama-25 futhi senza okufanayo nge-MiG-21. Akukaze kube khona ukuphahlazeka kwendiza noma indiza enophephela emhlane mayelana nalokhu. Ukuguqulwa kwezombusazwe kwasiphoqa ukuba silungiselele ubuchwepheshe obufanele, lapho i-USSR iyeka ukusekela ukusebenza kwemishini yezindiza zaseSoviet kubuchwepheshe bezindiza zasePoland. Senze uhlelo lwe-Samanta IT, lapho izinkulungwane ezi-2-5 zabelwe indiza ngayinye. Izinto. Ngenxa yakhe, umkhuzi wezempi ngokuqhubekayo unemininingwane enemininingwane ngesibonelo ngasinye. Eqinisweni, iziqalo zalobu buchwepheshe zavela ku-ITWL ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-60s kanye nama-70s ...

I-ITWL iphinde yenza isimanjemanje...

Yebo, kodwa izinqumo zokuqondisa kule ndawo akuzona ezethu, singaziphakamisa kuphela. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi kunezixazululo ezisetshenziswayo zesi-Polish, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezingethulwa ohlelweni olunganikezwa amathenda. Kukhona amathuba ezobuchwepheshe. Sikufakazele lokhu ezimweni ezimbili: endizeni enophephela emhlane esekela inkundla yempi i-W-3PL-Głuszec (esetshenziselwa ukusesha ukulwa nokuhlenga) kanye nendiza ye-PZL-130TC-II Glass Cockpit (Orlik MPT). Namuhla kuyindiza yokuqeqesha, kodwa ukuguqulwa kwayo ekubeni yindiza yokuqeqesha ukulwa kithi kuyindaba yesixazululo kanye nomsebenzi. Ngokulandelayo, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane “zedijithali” i-W-3PL Głuszec sezineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili zisebenza futhi abasebenzi banelisekile ngazo. Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokundiza sase-Glushek siphezulu kakhulu kunesilinganiso sesikhathi sokundiza sendiza enophephela emhlane yezibalo yeButho Lebutho LasePoland. Ine-MTBF ephindwe kabili uma iqhathaniswa nendiza enophephela emhlane i-W-3 Sokół. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukusekela okuyiqiniso kwenkolelo-mbono yokuthi umshini wesimanje, oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kufanele ube ongathembeki kakhulu kunomshini olula ofakwe i-electronics encane.

Ngaphezu kwezixazululo ezibanzi zokuhlanganisa, sithuthukise futhi sasebenzisa izixazululo ezinomkhawulo wesimanje. Enye yazo iwuhlelo oludidiyelwe lwezokuxhumana (i-ICS) olufakwe cishe kuzo zonke izindiza ezinophephela emhlane i-Mi-8, i-Mi-17 ne-Mi-24, oluvumela ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana kwedijithali okuphephile okuneziteshi eziningi kubo bobabili abasebenzi kanye nomphathi wokufika. Izibonisi zezigqoko zokuvikela ezinye izixazululo. Ngo-2011, isistimu yokubonisa idatha yendiza ye-SWPL-1 Cyklop eyenziwe yithi yethulwa - okuwukuphela kwedivayisi enjalo, ngaphandle kweyakwa-Israel, ehlanganiswe nendiza enophephela emhlane i-Mi-17. Isixazululo sethu sisebenzisa imithombo ekhona ekhona futhi asidingi ukungezwa kwesistimu yokuzulazula eyengeziwe. Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwamaCyclops wuhlelo lokubona olufakwe isigqoko se-Orion lwe-NSC-1. Nakuba yakhelwe i-W-3PL Głuszec, ingafakwa kwezinye izindiza (imisebenzi ingenziwa ngokuzimela noma ngokuhambisana nekhanda le-optoelectronic). Lesi isibonelo sokubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani ezimbalwa zasePoland ezihambisanayo ekwakheni umkhiqizo. I-ITWL yayibhekele umqondo, i-electronics kanye nesofthiwe, isigqoko sokuzivikela sathuthukiswa yi-FAS evela e-Bielsko-Biala, i-optics kanye ne-optoelectronics yi-PCO SA, kanti isiteshi esilawulwayo esiphathwayo esivela ku-ZM Tarnów sakhiwe endizeni enophephela emhlane i-W-3PL evela ku-WSK “PZL- Świdnik”. I-SA Ngaphezu kwe-Mi-17, sithuthukise futhi sahlola uhlelo olusha lokuzivikela olungadingi izinguquko zesakhiwo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lwakhiwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-NATO. Noma nini, singakwazi futhi ukuhlanganisa indiza enophephela emhlane i-W-3PL Głuszec nemicibisholo eqondiswa i-anti-tank - noma ngabe umndeni wakwaSpike (osetshenziswa ebuthweni lasePoland) noma abanye, ngesicelo sekhasimende. Enye into uhlelo lwedijithali oludidiyelwe lwama-avionics esiludalele umndeni wakwaMi wezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, okuhlanganisa ne-Mi-24, ukuze zithathele indawo imishini yazo esebhodini kusukela kuma-70s, ekudala kakhulu ukuthi ihlangabezane nezidingo zenkundla yempi yesimanje.

Sizama futhi ukunxenxa uMnyango Wezokuvikela ukuthi uthuthukise kabusha i-Mi-8, Mi-17 kanye ne-Mi-24 (isinqumo sokunweba impilo yesevisi yezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zalolu hlobo senziwe, izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka okwamanje ukuze kutholwe inani isimanje), ngezinjini ezintsha, ezinamandla kakhulu nezonga, ezingahlinzekwa yinkampani yase-Ukraine iMotor Sicz. Ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kuzokwandisa izindleko zesimanje, kodwa uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi ekupheleni kokusetshenziswa kwabo e-RF Armed Forces ngeke badinge ukulungiswa, ngenxa yezinsiza zabo ezinde, kuvela ukuthi lokhu kungaba yinto enhle. I-Mi-24 ethuthukisiwe izokwazi ukuba namaphesenti angaphezu kuka-70-80. Amandla okulwa wezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezintsha ezitholwe ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Kruk. Besingakufeza lokhu ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. Ngenani lezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezimbili ezintsha, singathuthukisa i-Mi-24 squadron. Imfuneko: sizenzela thina ezweni.