Umbhubhisi ithangi le-Jagdtiger
Umbhubhisi ithangi le-JagdtigerI-Panzerjäger Tiger (Sd.Kfz.186);
Umbhubhisi ithangi "Jagdtigr" wayenezikhali eziqinile: ebunzini lesikebhe - 150 mm, ebunzini lendlu - 250 mm, izindonga eziseceleni ze-hull kanye nendlu - 80 mm. Ngenxa yalokho, isisindo semoto safinyelela amathani angama-70 futhi yaba imoto enzima kakhulu yokulwa eMpini Yezwe Yesibili. Isisindo esikhulu kangaka saba nomthelela omubi ekuhambeni kwayo, imithwalo esindayo enqoleni yangaphansi yabangela ukuba iphuke. I-Jagdtiger. Umlando wendaloUmsebenzi wokuhlola wokuklama ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo ezisindayo ezizishayelayo wenziwa eReich kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-40s futhi waze wathweswa umqhele wempumelelo yendawo - izibhamu ezimbili ezizimelayo ezingama-128-mm VK 3001 (H) ehlobo lika-1942. bathunyelwa phambi kweSoviet-German, lapho, kanye neminye imishini 521 th tank umbhubhisi division bashiywa Wehrmacht ngemva kokunqotshwa amasosha aseJalimane ekuqaleni 1943 eduze Stalingrad.
I-Jagdtiger # 1, i-prototype ene-Porsche ukumiswa Kodwa ngisho nangemva kokufa kwe-6th Army kaPaulus, akekho owacabanga ukwethula izibhamu ezinjalo ezizimele ochungechungeni - isimo somphakathi semibuthano ebusayo, ibutho, kanye nenani labantu kwanqunywa umbono wokuthi impi izoba maduze. gcina ngesiphetho sokunqoba. Kuphela ngemva kokunqotshwa eNyakatho Afrika nase-Kursk Bulge, ukufika kwabalingani e-Italy, amaJalimane amaningi, ephuphuthekiswe inkulumo-ze yamaNazi ephumelelayo, aqaphela iqiniso - amandla ahlangene wamazwe omfelandawonye ka-Anti-Hitler angaphezulu kakhulu. enamandla ukwedlula amakhono eJalimane neJapan, ngakho-ke “isimangaliso” kuphela esingasindisa izwe laseJalimane elifayo.
I-Jagdtiger # 2, i-prototype ene-Henschel ukumiswa Ngokushesha, phakathi kwabantu, izingxoxo zaqala "ngesikhali esiyisimangaliso" esingashintsha impi - amahlebezi anjalo asakazwa ngokomthetho ubuholi bamaNazi, obuthembisa abantu ushintsho lwakuqala esimweni esingaphambili. Njengoba bekungekho emhlabeni jikelele (izikhali zenuzi noma okulingana nayo) ukuthuthukiswa kwezempi esigabeni sokugcina sokulungela eJalimane, abaholi beReich "babambe" noma yimaphi amaphrojekthi abalulekile wezempi nobuchwepheshe, akwazi ukwenza, kanye nokuzivikela, ngokwengqondo. imisebenzi, ekhuthaza abantu ngemicabango mayelana namandla namandla ombuso. ekwazi ukuqalisa ukudalwa kobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi kangaka. Kwakusesimweni esinjalo ukuthi umbhubhisi ithangi esindayo, izibhamu self-propelled "Yagd-Tiger", yaklanywa bese ifakwa ochungechungeni.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Порше) Lapho ithuthukisa ithangi elisindayo le-Tiger II, inkampani ye-Henschel, ngokubambisana nenkampani ye-Krupp, yaqala ukwakha isibhamu esinzima esisekelwe kuso. Nakuba umyalo wokwakhiwa kwesibhamu esisha esizishayelayo wakhishwa nguHitler ekwindla ka-1942, umklamo wokuqala waqala ngo-1943 kuphela. Kwakufanele kwakhiwe i-armored self-propelled art system ehlome ngesibhamu esinemigqomo engu-128 mm, okungenzeka ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, ifakwe isibhamu esinamandla kakhulu (kwakuhlelwe ukufaka i-Howitzer engu-150 mm ngomgqomo. ubude be-28 calibers). Okuhlangenwe nakho kokudala nokusebenzisa isibhamu esinzima sikaFerdinand kwafundwa ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, njengenye yezinketho zemoto entsha, iphrojekthi yokuhlomisa kabusha i-Elefant nge-128 mm Cannon 44 L / 55 yacatshangelwa, kodwa umbono womnyango wezikhali wawunqobile, owawuhlongoze ukusebenzisa i-undercarriage. ithangi elisindayo i-Tiger II njengesisekelo esilandelwayo sezibhamu ezizishayelayo. .
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Порше) Izibhamu ezintsha ezizishayelelayo zichazwe ngokuthi "isibhamu esinzima esingu-12,8 cm". Kwakuhlelelwe ukuyihlomisa ngohlelo lwezikhali ezingamamilimitha angu-128, izinhlamvu ezihlakazekile eziqhuma kakhulu ezazinomphumela wokuqhuma okukhulu kakhulu kunesibhamu sokulwa nendiza esifana ne-Flak40. Imodeli yokhuni enosayizi ogcwele yesibhamu esisha esizishayelayo yaboniswa kuHitler ngo-Okthoba 20, 1943 enkundleni yokuqeqeshwa i-Aris eMpumalanga Prussia. Izibhamu ezizishayelayo zenza umbono omuhle kakhulu ku-Fuhrer futhi kwanikezwa umyalo wokuba kuqale ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwe-serial ngonyaka ozayo.
Okuhlukile kokukhiqiza kwe-Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Henschel) Ngo-April 7, 1944, imoto yaqanjwa Inguqulo ye-“Panzer-jaeger Tiger” В kanye nenkomba Sd.Kfz. 186. Ngokushesha igama lemoto lenziwa lula ku-Jagd-tiger ("Yagd-tiger" - ingwe yokuzingela). Kwakungaleli gama lapho umshini ochazwe ngenhla wangena emlandweni wokwakhiwa kwethangi. Umyalelo wokuqala kwakuyizibhamu eziyi-100 ezizishayelelayo. Kakade ngo-Ephreli 20, ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaFuehrer, isampula yokuqala yenziwe ngensimbi. Isamba sesisindo sokulwa semoto sifinyelele amathani angama-74 (nge-chassis ye-Porsche). Kuzo zonke izibhamu ezizishayayo ezahlanganyela eMpini Yezwe II, lesi kwakuyisona esinzima kakhulu.
Okuhlukile kokukhiqiza kwe-Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Henschel) Izinkampani ze-Krupp kanye ne-Henschel bezakha idizayini yesibhamu esizishayelayo i-Sd.Kfz.186, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwakuzokwethulwa ezimbonini zase-Henschel, kanye nasebhizinisini le-Nibelungenwerke, elaliyingxenye ye-Steyr-Daimler AG. ukukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zesampula yereferensi ziphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke umsebenzi oyinhloko obekwe ibhodi lokukhathazeka lase-Austrian kwakuwukuthola ukuncipha okukhulu okungenzeka kwezindleko zesampula ye-serial kanye nesikhathi sokukhiqiza sombhubhisi wethangi ngalinye. Ngakho-ke, ihhovisi lokuklama likaFerdinand Porsche ("Porsche AG") lathatha ukucolisiswa kwezibhamu ezizishayelayo.
Njengoba ingxenye edla isikhathi esiningi echitha ithangi kwakuyi-"chassis", i-Porsche ihlongoze ukusebenzisa ukumiswa emotweni, okwakunomgomo ofanayo wokuklama njengokumiswa okufakwe ku-"Indlovu". Nokho, ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokungqubuzana phakathi komklami nomnyango wezikhali, ukucatshangelwa kwalolu daba kwabambezeleka kwaze kwaba sekwindla ka-1944, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni kwamukelwa isiphetho esihle. Ngakho-ke, izibhamu ezizimele ze-Yagd-Tigr zazinezinhlobo ezimbili ze-chassis ezihlukile komunye nomunye - imiklamo ye-Porsche nemiklamo ye-Henschel. Uma kungenjalo, izimoto ezikhiqizwayo ziye zahluka phakathi kwazo ngezinguquko ezincane zokuklama. Emuva - Phambili >> | |||||||||||||
Umbhubhisi ithangi "Jagdtigr" wadalwa ngesisekelo ithangi esindayo T-VI V "Royal Tiger". Igobolondo layo lenziwe cishe ngokucushwa okufanayo nalokhu kombhubhisi ithangi le-Jagdpanther. Lo mbhubhisi wamathangi ubehlome ngesibhamu se-anti-aircraft esingu-128 mm semi-automatic ngaphandle kwebhuleki le-muzzle. Ijubane lokuqala lephrojekthi yakhe yokubhoboza izikhali lalingama-920 m / s. Nakuba isibhamu sasiklanyelwe ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokulayisha esihlukene, izinga laso lomlilo laliphezulu kakhulu: imizuliswano emi-3-5 ngomzuzu. Ngaphezu kwesibhamu, umbhubhisi wethangi ubenesibhamu somshini esingu-7,92 mm esifakwe ebholeni elinepuleti elingaphambili.
