Umlando we-Ferrari ku-F1 - Ifomula 1

I-Ferrari ayilona kuphela iqembu elidume kakhulu emlandweni we-Formula 1, kodwa futhi liphumelele kakhulu. Iqembu likaMaranello empeleni liwine imiqhudelwano ye-World Constructors' Championship engu-16 kanti ezinye izihloko ze-World Championship eziyi-15 ezibekelwe abashayeli akufanele zikhohlwe. Ake sithole umlando we-Red ku-Circus ndawonye.

UFerrari: umlando

La Ferrari ama-debuts ku F1 kwisizini yokuqala ye-Circus, eyayibanjelwe ngo-1950, kodwa ingena kuphela esiteji kwiGrand Prix yesibili yaseMonte Carlo, iqeda isibili ngo U-Alberto Askari... Ngawo lowo nyaka, enye "indondo yesiliva" ifika e-Italy nge UDorino Serafini.

Ngo-1951, ufika - sibonga Argentina. UJose Froylan Gonzalez - ukunqoba kokuqala (e-UK), kodwa imiphumela emihle iphinde inikezwe u-Askari, okhuphuke kabili esitebhisini esiphezulu se-podium eJalimane nase-Italy.

Umqhudelwano Womhlaba Wokuqala

Umqhudelwano wokuqala womhlaba Ferrari ivela ezinqobeni ezinhlanu zilandelana yi-Askari (iBelgium, iFrance, iGreat Britain, iHolland ne-Italy). Impumelelo UPiero Taruffi emzuliswaneni wokuqala wesizini eSwitzerland.

U-Askari uyaziphinda ngo-1953, ekhuphuka amahlandla ayisihlanu esiteji esiphakeme kunazo zonke esiteji (i-Argentina, iHolland, iBelgium, iGreat Britain neSwitzerland), ngenkathi abalingani bakhe UMike Hawthorne (okokuqala eFrance) e UGiuseppe Farina (ngaphambi kwabo bonke eJalimane) kumele baneliseke ngokunqoba okukodwa.

Ngo-1954 nango-1955. Ferrari kufanele abhekane neMercedes enamandla kakhulu: akathathi ngisho isicoco esisodwa ekhaya, kepha ukwazile ukunqoba kabili ngonyaka wokuqala (iGonzalez e-UK neHawthorn eSpain) nempumelelo eMonte Carlo ngonyaka olandelayo UMaurice Trintignan.

Iziqu ezithi Fangio nethi Hawthorn

Ngemuva kokushona kuka-Askari ngo-1955 Umkhonto uthathe umhlalaphansi emjahweni futhi uthengise yonke imishini yakhe yeCavallino, kufaka phakathi i-D50 eyodwa. I-Argentina ishayela le moto UJuan Manuel Fangio iwina iNdebe Yomhlaba ka-1956 ngenxa yokunqoba kathathu e-Argentina (okuhambisana ne- ULuigi Musso), e-UK naseJalimane, ngenkathi abaseBrithani UPeter Collins ubeka kuqala eBelgium naseFrance.

U-1957 unyaka wokulahlekelwa Ferrari - izindawo ezintathu zesibili (ezimbili zeMusso eFrance naseGreat Britain kanye nenye ye-Hawthorn eJalimane) - ephawulwe ngokufa U-Eugenio Castellotti e-Modena ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nabakwa-Reds. Ngo-1958 u-Hawthorne, odinga ukunqoba okukodwa kuphela (inani elifanayo lempumelelo eyaqoshwa umsizi kaCollins, owokuqala e-UK, futhi owashona emjahweni olandelayo eNürburgring) eFrance - kuhlangene nokufa, uthola isicoco somshayeli. omunye umshayeli weFerrari, uMusso, ukudlula izimbangi zakhe.

Ngo-1959 uRossa wawina amaGrand Prix amabili namaBrithani. UTony Brooks eFrance naseJalimane, kodwa kuncane okungenziwa ngokumelene namandla kakhulu Bambisana. Ngokufanayo ngo-1960, lapho kwaba yimpumelelo eyodwa kuphela - e-Italy - sibonga American UPhil Hill.

Umqhudelwano Wokuqala Womakhi Womhlaba

Umqhudelwano womhlaba wokuqala wabakhi (ubuqhawe buka-1958) we Ferrari ifika ngo-1961: sibonga uHill, ophinde abe yiWorld Pilot Champion ngempumelelo emibili eBelgium nase-Italy. Kule Grand Prix, umlingani wakhe waseJalimane washona. UWolfgang von Uhambo, naye okhuphukele phezulu emsamo kabili kuleyo nkathi (Holland naseGreat Britain).

Ekupheleni kwesizini UGiotto Bizzarrini, UCarlo Chiti e URomolo Tavoni shiya iqembu laseMaranello ngemuva kwengxabano no-Enzo Ferrari: iqembu lahlupheka ngo-1962 (akukho ukunqoba nendawo yesibili ye-Hill eMonte Carlo), kodwa laphinde labuya ngonyaka olandelayo ngenxa yempumelelo yamaNgisi. UJohn Surtez eJalimane

Iris kanye nokwehla kwama-Surtees

Ku-1964 Ferrari iwina umqhudelwano wabakhi bezindiza nabashayeli bezindiza futhi namaSurtees (ophumelele eJalimane nase-Italy). Ngaphezu kwalokho, impumelelo Lorenzo Bandini e-Austria.

Lo nyaka uqala okuthunyelwe okude kweqembu elibomvu: iminyaka eyishumi egcwele ukunqoba, kepha, ngeshwa, iziqu zomhlaba ezimpofu. Ngo-1965, izikhundla ezihamba phambili zathathwa izindawo ezimbili zesibili iSurtez (South Africa) neBandini (Monte Carlo), kwathi ngo-1966 iqembu likaMaranello labuyela esigabeni esiphakeme sesikhulumi noSurtez (Belgium) noScarfiotti (Italy).

La Ferrari akazange aphumelele ngo-1967 - izindawo ezine kwezintathu eMonte Carlo (Grand Prix lapho uBandini elahlekelwa khona impilo yakhe), eBelgium, eGreat Britain naseJalimane nomuntu waseNew Zealand. UChris Amon - futhi ngo-1968 impumelelo yaseBelgium UJacqui X eFrance. U-1969 ngomunye unyaka odumazayo, osindiswe kancane ngendawo yesithathu eNetherlands.

Amashumi ayisikhombisa

URossa ubuyele ekuncintisaneni ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa futhi wanqoba kathathu ku-X (Austria, Canada naseMexico) ngo-1970 nokunqoba okukodwa e-Italy bebhekene nabaseSwitzerland. Clay Regazzoni... Ngonyaka olandelayo waseMelika UMario Andretti (eNingizimu Afrika) no-X (eHolland) bagoduka newini eyodwa ngamunye, kanti owaseBelgium uyaziphinda ngo-1972 eJalimane.

U-1973 unyaka omubi Ferrari - izindawo ezimbili zesine (iBrazil neNingizimu Afrika) nge U-Arturo Merzario futhi eyodwa, e-Argentina, no-X, okwakungokokuqala emlandweni engakhuphukeli emsamo okungenani kanye ngesizini, kepha ukuhlengwa kweza ngo-1974 ngokunqoba kabili kwe-Austrian Niki Lauda.

KwakunguLauda

Ngo-1975 - ngemva kokuzila ukudla iminyaka eyishumi nanye - Ferrari emuva ukuze awine Umqhudelwano Womhlaba Wabakhi kanye Nomqhudelwano Wabashayeli no-Lauda. Umgibeli wase-Austrian onqobe kahlanu (iMonte Carlo, iBelgium, iSweden, iFrance ne-USA) udlula uzakwabo uRegazzoni (owokuqala e-Italy). Ngonyaka olandelayo - isizini evezwe kwifilimu ethi Rush futhi ephawulwe ngokuphahlazeka okwesabekayo kukaLaud eNürburgring - uCavallino waphinda wawina isicoco sikaMarche (sibonga impumelelo emihlanu kaNika eBrazil, eNingizimu Afrika, eBelgium, eMonte Carlo nase-UK, kanye impumelelo ephezulu). isinyathelo senkundla esamukelwe uRegazzoni e-US Western Grand Prix).

Ngo-1977, uCavallino wathola izwe eliphindwe kabili: uLauda uphinda isihloko ngokunqoba kathathu (iNingizimu Afrika, iJalimane, iHolland) kanye ne-Argentina. UCarlos Reitemann kunqoba eBrazil. Ngonyaka olandelayo, umgijimi waseNingizimu Melika wathola ukunqoba okune (iBrazil, US West, UK, US) kanye nomshayeli wezindiza waseCanada. UGilles Villeneuve inyukela esiteji esiphakeme kunazo zonke esiteji ekhaya iGrand Prix.

USchecter ufika

ENingizimu Afrika UJodie Shecker ama-debuts ku Ferrari: iwina imijaho emithathu (iBelgium, iMonte Carlo ne-Italy) kanye neWorld Drivers 'Championship futhi ivumela iqembu likaMaranello ukuthi lithathe isicoco sabakhi ngenxa yokunqoba kathathu (iNingizimu Afrika, iWest USA ne-USA) ngozakwabo uVilleneuve.

U-1980 unyaka omubi kakhulu emlandweni we-Reds: imoto enesihlalo esisodwa esekelwe kumpetha womhlaba wangonyaka odlule ayinakuncintisana futhi ayikwazi ukwenza kangcono kuneyesihlanu (kabili ne-Villeneuve e-Monte Carlo nase-Canada kanye no-Scheckter e-GP Western. USA).

Ukunqoba nemidlalo

La Ferrari walulama ngo-1981 ngenxa yempumelelo emibili kaVilleneuve eMonte Carlo naseSpain, kodwa ngo-1982 iqembu lashaqeka ngokufa kukaGilles eBelgium. Umlingani weqembu - isiFulentshi UDidier Pironi - uwina iSan Marino kanye ne-Dutch Grand Prix, kodwa uyayeka ngemva kwengozi esabekayo eJalimane. I-World Drivers' Championship iyehla, kodwa uMqhudelwano Wama-World Constructors' awunjalo: futhi ngenxa yokunqoba - khona kanye e-Teutonic Land - yezintaba ze-Transalpine. UPatrick Tambey.

Ngonyaka ozayo uphinde wanqoba isihloko sabakhi namaFrance URene Arnu (ukunqoba okuthathu: iCanada, iJalimane neHolland) neTambay (okokuqala eSan Marino).

Ukubuya komshayeli wase-Italy

Eminyakeni eyishumi nanye ngemuva kweMerzario, kubizwa omunye umshayeli wase-Italy. Ferrari: UMichelle Alboreto wenza i-debut yakhe ngokunqoba eBelgium futhi wasondela esicongweni ngonyaka olandelayo ngokunqoba okunye kabili eCanada naseJalimane.

Ngo-1986, uRossa (Alboreto, indawo yesi-2 e-Austria) akazange anqobe, kepha ngo-1987 nango-1988 (unyaka wokushona kuka-Alboreto). Enzo Ferrariimpumelelo kuphela evela e-Austrian UGerhard Berger: unyaka wokuqala ubusa eJapan nase-Australia, kanti kowesibili - e-Italy.

Isikhathi sobuchwepheshe

U-1989 unyaka obalulekile Ferrarieqala ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo ngamagiya ayisikhombisa, alawulwa ngumshayeli wamabhande amabili. Imoto inqobe kathathu: amabili nabaseBrithani. UNigel Mansell (IBrazil neHungary) kanti eyodwa enoBerger ePortugal.

Ukufika: Alain Prost ithuthukisa imiphumela, kepha ayanele ukuwina isicoco: umgibeli we-transalpine ukhuphukele esicongweni sesikhulumi amahlandla amahlanu (iBrazil, iMexico, iFrance, iGreat Britain neSpain), impumelelo eyodwa kuphela (ePortugal) kaMansell.

Isikhathi esimnyama seminyaka emithathu nokubuyela empumelelweni

Ku-1991 Ferrari ayizuzi nakanye (izindawo ezintathu zesibili ze-Prost e-USA, eFrance naseSpain) futhi ayikwazi ukukhuphukela esiteji esiphakeme sesikhulumi ngisho nango-1992 (izindawo ezimbili kwezintathu zabaseFrance). UJean Alezi eSpain naseCanada) nango-1993 (indawo yesi-2 ye-Alesi e-Italy). ILa Rossa ibuyela empumelelweni ngo-1994 noBerger eJalimane futhi uphinda unyaka olandelayo eCanada no-Alesi.

Isikhathi sikaSchumacher

UMichael Schumacher wafika eMaranello ngo-1996 futhi, naphezu kwemoto ehamba kancane, wakwazi ukunqoba kathathu (iSpain, iBelgium ne-Italy). Isimo besilokhu sithuthuka unyaka nonyaka: ngo-1997 kwaba khona impumelelo emihlanu (iMonte Carlo, iCanada, iFrance, iBelgium neJapan) kwathi ngo-1998 kwaba yisithupha (i-Argentina, iCanada, iFrance, iGreat Britain, iHungary ne-Italy).

La Ferrari ubuye wanqoba iConstructors' World Championship ngo-1999 ngesikhathi uSchumacher - ngemuva kokunqoba kabili eSan Marino naseMonte Carlo - ephuka umlenze wesokudla. Umngane waseBrithani U-Eddie Irwin Ubeka engcupheni isihloko somshayeli wendiza futhi unokuzijabulisa kakhulu ngokuwina izindondo ezine (Australia, Austria, Germany neMalaysia).

Ngo-2000 - ngemuva kweminyaka engama-21 yendlala - uRossa uphinde wabuya ukuzowina iWorld Drivers' Championship noSchumi (iwinile engu-9: Australia, Brazil, San Marino, Europe, Canada, Italy, USA, Japan kanye neMalaysia) waphinda ukunqoba kwabakhi. . ubuqhawe futhi sibonga impumelelo squire Brazilian URubens Barrichello eJalimane. Ngonyaka olandelayo isihloko saphindeka kabili futhi, kepha kulokhu lonke udumo luya kuMichael nakunqobe kwakhe okuyishumi nanye (Australia, Brazil, San Marino, Spain, Austria, Canada, Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Japan).

Umqhudelwano womqhudelwano womhlaba Ferrari enganqandeki: ngo-2003, ukuwina okuyisithupha kukaSchumacher (iSan Marino, iSpain, i-Austria, iCanada, i-Italiya kanye ne-United States) namaBarrichello amabili (iGreat Britain neJapan), ngo-2004 umgijimi waseBrazil uphinde wakhuphukela kabili phezulu kwesikhulumi ( I-Italy neChina), kanti uMichael uneminyaka eyishumi nantathu (Australia, Malaysia, Bahrain, San Marino, Spain, Europe, Canada, USA, France, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, Japan).

Ngo-2005, ukubusa kukaFerrari kuyaphela: USchumacher uwina i-US Grand Prix eyodwa kuphela (emjahweni onezimoto eziyisithupha ekuqaleni). Isimo sithuthuka ngonyaka olandelayo, ngokuwina okuyisikhombisa kukaMichael (San Marino, Europe, USA, France, Germany, Italy kanye neChina) kanye namawini amabili womlingani omusha weqembu laseBrazil uFelipe Massa (Turkey kanye neBrazil).

Umqhudelwano wokugcina womhlaba

Umqhudelwano wokugcina womhlaba phakathi kwabashayeli Ferrari ibuyele ku-2007 lapho UKimi Raikkonen iwina isicoco ekuzameni kokuqala ngempumelelo eyisithupha (Australia, France, Great Britain, Belgium, China, Brazil). Iqembu likaMaranello liphinde lawina ubuqhawe bomakhi ngenxa yokunqoba kweMassa kathathu (iBahrain, iSpain neTurkey).

Ngo-2008, kwafika omunye ubuqhawe bomhlaba eMarche (amabili Grand Prix inqotshwe Raikkonen), kanye Massa - onqobayo eziyisithupha (Bahrain, Turkey, France, Europe, Belgium kanye Brazil) - wacishe walahlekelwa isicoco.

Iminyaka edlule

Isizini se-2009 Ferrari ngeshwa kakhulu: ngesikhathi sokuhlungela i-Grand Prix yaseHungary, iMassa ishaywa ekhanda ngumthombo oshaywe yiBarrn GP kaBarrichello futhi uphoqeleka ukuthi aphuthelwe yisizini yonke, ephawulwe ngokuwina kukaRaikkonen kuphela eBelgium.

Ukufika kukaFernando Alonso kuthuthukisa isimo, kodwa akanaso isihloko: umgibeli waseSpain uwina ukunqoba okuhlanu ngo-2010 (Bahrain, Germany, Italy, Singapore, South Korea), eyodwa ngo-2011 (UK), ezintathu ngo-2012 (Malaysia, EYurophu naseNingizimu Korea). Germany) nezimbili - kuze kube manje - ngo-2013 (China neSpain).