Intercooler - kuyini? Iyini i-intercooler cooler futhi iyini i-air cooler? Ama-intercoolers ezimoto

Iyini i-intercooler futhi isebenza kanjani?

Izimoto okwamanje ezikhiqizwa ngezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi cishe njalo zihambisana ne-turbocharger. Ngenxa yalokho, banamandla aphezulu kanye ne-torque ngenkathi begcina ukufuduka okuncane. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, i-intercooler ifakwa ohlelweni lokuthatha. Itholakala ngemuva kwe-compressor. ohlangothini olubandayo lwe-turbocharger, kodwa ngaphambi kwenjini. Umsebenzi wawo ukupholisa umoya ophonswa ngaphansi kwengcindezi yi-turbine noma i-compressor. Njengoba umoya osenjinini uya ubanda, ukuminyana kwawo kuyanda, okwenza ukutholakala komoya namandla omlilo kusebenze kahle. Kungani ibaluleke kangaka? Yakhiwe kanjani? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole!

Ama-Intercoolers kanye ne-radiator yenjini

Ngandlela thize, i-intercooler ifana ne-liquid cooler ngokubukeka. Iqukethe ingqikithi yangaphakathi lapho ukushintshana kokushisa kwenzeka khona ngaphansi kwesenzo sokugeleza komoya noma into epholile. Ngaphandle, kukhona amaphiko enziwe ngeshidi elincane lensimbi ukuze kususwe ngokuphumelelayo izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lomoya. Ezimweni eziningi, i-intercooler incane kakhulu, ivumela ukuthi isiqandisisi siphole ngokushesha.

I-Intercooler kanye nenqubo yomlilo emotweni

Ukwethulwa kwe-intercooler ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya kuthuthukisa inqubo yokuvutha. Kungani? Umthamo wamagesi uncike ekushiseni kwawo. Uma incane, ungangena kakhudlwana endaweni elinganiselwe enikiwe. Ukukhumbula ukuthi i-oksijini ibaluleke kakhulu ekushiseni, umuntu angaphetha kalula ngokuthi umoya obandayo unikeza izimo ezingcono zokushisa ingxube.

Kungani upholisa umoya? 

Okokuqala, ngoba ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela kanye nokuxhumana nezinto ezishisayo ze-injini drive, iyafudumala. Ukuphoqelela umoya oshisayo ekamelweni elivuthayo kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kweyunithi. I-air cooler ebekwe kahle, okungukuthi i-intercooler, inganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa lomoya owuthathayo..

Izindlela zokushintsha nokufaka i-intercooler

Kuze kube muva nje, ezimotweni ezinenjini ye-turbocharged, ama-intercoolers afakwe ngqo phambi kwelinye lamasondo. Izimbobo zokungenisa umoya zenziwa kubhampa wangaphambili ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukudonsa nokupholisa irediyetha. Lesi sixazululo asizange sithathe indawo enkulu, okwakuyi-plus enkulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo kwakungenakwenzeka ukufaka i-intercooler yokupholisa umoya endaweni enkulu. Ngakho ngokuvamile lalijiyile futhi lincane, elalingasebenzi kahle ekwehliseni izinga lokushisa.

Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bezimoto baqala ukubhekana nalesi sihloko ngendlela ehlukile. Isixazululo esithakazelisayo kwakuwukufaka i-intercooler ngaphakathi kwegumbi lenjini, njengoba kunjalo nge-Subaru Impreza STI. Ukungena komoya kufakwe kuphrofayili ku-hood, ukuze umfutho wayo uwele ngqo kumshini wokushisa. Lokhu futhi kube nomthelela wokudala ukujikeleza okufushane kanye nokunciphisa umphumela we-turbo lag.

Ukufakwa kwe-FMIC intercooler air cooler

Namuhla, uhlobo lwe-intercooler olubizwa nge-FMIC lusetshenziswa kaningi. Lesi isifinyezo sesiNgisi. I-intercooler yangaphambili. Inzuzo eyinhloko yalesi sixazululo yindawo ye-radiator phambi kwemoto phambi kwesishintshi sokushisa sesistimu yokupholisa. Lokhu kuvumela okokusebenza ukuthi kusebenze kahle kakhudlwana, kuyibeke esimweni esiphezulu somoya futhi kwehlise izinga lokushisa nangokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli ane-fan noma ukupholisa ijethi yamanzi ayatholakala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumayunithi alayishwe kakhulu noma alungiselelwe i-motorsport.

Ingabe kuwufanele ukushintsha intercooler emotweni?

Ayikho impendulo eyodwa kulo mbuzo. Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi iyini i-intercooler, uyaqonda ukuthi ithinta ikhwalithi yokuvutha kwengxube ye-air-fuel. Nokho, injini ayiwadli amandla omoya-mpilo ovuthayo. Le nto kuphela evumela ukuthungela endaweni yenjini. Ukumane ushintshe i-intercooler emotweni esivele inayo ngeke kunyuse amandla ngendlela emangazayo. Endabeni yezinjini zikadizili ezindala, lokhu kungaholela kuphela ekwehlisweni kancane kwezinga lentuthu.

Ukufaka isipholile somoya esikhudlwana kunengqondo kuphela ngokuhambisana nezinye izinguquko zamandla enjini. Uma uhlela ukukhulisa umfutho we-boost, ukutshala imali ekushuneni kwe-chip, noma ukwenza izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lomjovo, ukufaka i-intercooler enkulu kwenza umqondo omkhulu. I-radiator okwamanje efakwe emotweni ingase inganele, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhetha imishini kwenye imoto noma uzame isisombululo esingajwayelekile. Noma ngabe uhlela ukukwenza, i-intercooler entsha ingakulethela izinzuzo eziningi!