Isikhathi esihle seRosomak SA
Namuhla, i-Rosomak SA evela ku-Siemianowice Śląskie ingomunye wabaholi bemboni yezokuvikela yasePoland futhi iyisibonelo esihle sokuthi ukuthengwa kwelayisensi kanye nokuqaliswa ngempumelelo kobuchwepheshe obutholakala phesheya, kuhlangene nokukhuthazela kweqembu, kungashintsha ngokuphelele ubuso bokungatshalwa kwezimali okuncane, okuphelelwe yisikhathi nokulangazelela wonke ama-oda asefekthri, ukulungisa amathangi nezimoto zokulwa ze-Warsaw Pact.
Ngo-April 2003, ngaleso sikhathi owayengu-Wojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne wasayina isivumelwano nenkampani yaseFinland i-Patria Vehicles sokukhiqiza okunelayisensi yeminyaka eyi-10 yezisebenzi ezinamasondo ezithwala izikhali zomndeni we-AMV XC-360P 8 × 8, owaziwa ePoland ngokuthi iRosomak. I-690 yalezi zimoto yayalelwa nguMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke kulandela ithenda ngoDisemba 2002, lapho, ngaphezu kukaPatria, iziqhwaga zaseYurophu emkhakheni wokwakha nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zokulwa zaleli klasi, njengeMowag yaseSwitzerland noma iSteyr. abavela e-Austria, babambe iqhaza. iqhaza.
Kusukela edadaneni elibi kuya kudeveli oluhlaza
Ngokwesivumelwano, amafekthri aseSiemianowice-Slański, ngosizo lwabaseFinland, kwakufanele aqale ukuhlangana, bese ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, kancane kancane ukwandisa isabelo sabo kuwo, kanye nabalingani basePoland, futhi banikeze iningi lezimoto. oda imishini. .
Nakuba ekuqaleni ukukhethwa komthuthi wenkampani yaseFinland, iPolonization yayo kanye nokubekwa kokukhiqizwa emafektri angaziwa kangako eSilesia kwabangela ukungabaza okuningi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abenzi bezinqumo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, abasebenzisi, babeqiniseka ngezinzuzo zayo. Futhi, uhlelo lokubambisana kwezimboni, ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe nolwazi lwaqala ukuletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo "embonini yezikhali" yasePoland. Ngokushesha kwacaca ukuthi "i-Rosomak" yayiyi "iso lenkunzi" edume kabi, nayo yaqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwanoma iyiphi imishini yezempi - ukubamba iqhaza ezimpini. Ehlobo lika-2007, izisebenzi zezokuthutha zathunyelwa ukuyosekela iqembu lezempi lasePoland e-Afghanistan, elabe lanwetshwa mayelana nomsebenzi wokuthatha umthwalo wesifundazwe saseGhazni, osebenza njengengxenye ye-NATO ISAF mission. Ukumelana kwabo okuphezulu nezimayini nomlilo, kuhlanganiswe namandla okuqhumisa izikhali zabo, kwabenza bathola ukwethenjwa ngamasosha abo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo baba ukwesaba kwesitha, amaTaliban abiza ngokuthi "AmaDeveli Aluhlaza". Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ngisho nabaseMelika babenomona nge-Wolverines, eyayingenayo imoto yokulwa enesondo e-Afghanistan eyayingaqhathaniswa nomthuthi wasePoland. Ekuphakameni kwawo, ama-PMC ase-Afghanistan asekelwa cishe ama-wolverine angu-200 ezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukulwa, ukuthutha, nokuphuma kwezokwelapha.
Ukubaluleka komkhiqizo ophambili wezimboni ze-Siemianowice Śląskie kwagcizelelwa ngokusobala kakhulu ngesinqumo sokushintsha igama lenkampani, okwathi kusukela ngoNdasa wezi-2014 yayingasabizwa ngokuthi i-Wojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne SA, kodwa i-Rosomak SA. Ngawo lowo nyaka, inkampani yajoyina i-Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA, ehlanganisa izimboni zikahulumeni zemboni yezokuvikela yasePoland.
NgoJulayi 2013, inkontileka nePatria Land Systems yanwetshwa eminye iminyaka eyi-10, maqondana nezinhlelo zoMnyango Wezokuvikela zokuthenga enye iRosomakov ka-307 ngo-2019. Izinkontileka eziningana ezinenzuzo enkulu zaphothulwa namaFinns, okuhlanganisa: ukuguqulwa nokudala izinguqulo ezintsha ze-transporter kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezenziwe ePoland. Zingabuye zilungiswe futhi zigcinwe kuze kube ngu-2052.
Njengengxenye yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Polonization, inqwaba yezingxenye, imihlangano kanye nezingxenye zokukhiqiza ama-conveyors akhiqizwa ePoland, ngokusekelwe emibhalweni ehlinzekwe yi-offset. Ngaphezu kwe-Rosomak SA, ezinye izinkampani eziningi zase-Poland zihlanganyela ekukhiqizeni ama-conveyor, okuhlanganisa: I-Zakład Doświadczalny Biskupiec Sp. z. ), i-PCO SA (imishini yokugada), i-WB Electronics SA (uhlelo lwe-intercom), i-Borimex Sp. z oo (iminyango yokumisa, izinqamuli, amawintshi, ophephela) noma iRadiotechnika Marketing Sp. z oo (uhlelo lokuhlunga).
Namuhla, amafekthri e-Siemianowice Śląsk aqashe cishe abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu abangama-450 futhi bangabanye babaqashi abakhanga kakhulu edolobheni. Cishe abalingani abayikhulu basekhaya nabangaphandle ababambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni ama-conveyor akhiwe yi-Rosomak SA - ePoland kuphela baqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-3000.
Unyaka odlule ube yimpumelelo kakhulu ku-Rosomak SA, hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokulethwa okuhleliwe ku-Ministry of National Defence, kodwa futhi kuze kube sekuphothulweni kwezinkontileka ezintsha ezimbalwa, ezikhuphule kakhulu incwadi yoku-oda yenkampani futhi zandisa ububanzi bayo bendabuko bemisebenzi. Futhi, inkontileka yokuqala enkulu yasayinwa ukuhlinzekwa kwezimoto ezikhiqizwa ePoland kumamukeli wangaphandle. Imali engenayo yokuthengisa yenkampani ifinyelele cishe kuhhafu webhiliyoni lama-zloty, futhi inzuzo yonke yayicishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-zloty eziyizigidi ezingama-40.
U-2015 unyaka wempumelelo
Ngonyaka odlule, igcwalisa inkontileka yesikhathi eside noMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke, i-Rosomak SA yakhiqiza amabhanoyi ezindiza angama-45 ahlukene, azosetshenziselwa ukuqedela okuhlukile okukhethekile.
Futhi, umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa imoto ehlonza ubuchwepheshe (i-Rosomak-WRT) waqedwa ngempumelelo futhi kwasayinwa isivumelwano ne-Arms Inspectorate sokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto ezikhiqizayo ezingama-33 zalolu hlobo ekupheleni kuka-2018. Umshini uklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kwamayunithi okulwa afakwe i-Rosomaks. Inemishini ekhethekile yobuchwepheshe ekuvumela ukuthi wenze ukulungisa okuyisisekelo kwemishini eyonakele khona kanye enkundleni yempi. I-Rosomak-WRT, njengemoto yokuqala yokukhiqiza ye-Polish Army, ifakwe esiteshini sezikhali esilawulwa kude se-ZSMU-1276A3 esinesibhamu somshini esingu-7,62 mm esakhiwe yi-ZM Tarnów SA.
Umnyango wezokuthuthukiswa kwenkampani usebenzela nezinguqulo ezintsha ezikhethekile. Eyokuqala imoto yokuhlola izingalo ehlanganisiwe, imoto yokulwa eklanyelwe ukumboza imisebenzi yamayunithi okuhlola e-Ground Forces, ezinhlobonhlobo ze-R1 ne-R2. Ukwakhiwa kwama-prototypes okuqala azo zombili izinhlobo kuyaqhubeka. Ukuqedwa kuhlelelwe i-2017, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwabo kwe-serial kufanele kuqale ngonyaka ozayo.
Ngokusebenzisa amakhono atholwe ngesikhathi somsebenzi e-Rosomak-WRT, kwakhiwa Imoto Yosizo Lobuchwepheshe (i-Rosomak-WPT), efakwe ukhreyini wamathani angu-3, i-blade kanye newintshi eseceleni eyengeziwe. Kuze kube manje, umklamo wokuqala usuthuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa nokuqagela kwamasu nobuchwepheshe. Njengamanje, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ekwakhiweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-prototype, futhi ngo-2018 imishini yokuqala yokukhiqiza yale nguqulo kufanele ishiye amafektri e-Semyanovitsy.
