I-Primer yensimbi yokudweba imoto - izigaba zomsebenzi

Ukuthenga imoto ngaphambi kokudweba kuyisikhathi esibalulekile. Kufana nesisekelo lapho kwakhiwa khona izingqimba ezilandelayo zokuhlobisa imoto (akukona lutho ukuthi igama elithi "Grund" ngesiJalimane lisho "isisekelo, inhlabathi"). Amaphutha okuqala awakwazi ukulungiswa ngamakhono okudweba ochwepheshe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izakhiwo nezici zezinto ezibonakalayo, imithetho yokusebenza nayo: ubuchwepheshe besicelo, imodi yokumisa, i-viscosity, izindlela zokulungiselela indawo.

Ukubuyisela upende wemoto ngemva kwengozi ngenxa yokugqwala komzimba noma ngezinjongo zokulungisa kuyinto evamile. Ukupenda imoto kuyinqubo enezigaba eziningi. Umcimbi ophoqelekile ekubuyiseleni izakhi zensimbi nezepulasitiki ezingenakunakwa yi-primer yemoto ngaphambi kokudweba.

Iyini i-primer?

Kubashayeli abaningi, umsebenzi wokupenda ongenasici uyindaba yokuvelela, inkomba yesimo. Ukuze kuzuzwe ubuso obushelelezi ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukumisa imoto ngaphambi kokudweba.

I-Primer - isendlalelo esiphakathi phakathi kwesisekelo noqweqwe lwemoto - yenza le misebenzi elandelayo:

• isusa futhi ivimbele ukubonakala kokugqwala emzimbeni;
• igcwalisa imifantu nama-dents, kuyilapho ama-smudges atholwe ngengozi aqedwa kalula ngokugaya nokuqeda ungqimba;
• ivikela izingxenye ezicutshunguliwe emanzini kanye nokulimala kwemishini;
• isebenzela ukubopha (ukunamathela) kwensimbi nepulasitiki ngopende.

Ubuchwepheshe be-priming bulula: udinga ubuncane bamathuluzi athuthukisiwe nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zenhlabathi ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izimoto

Kuye ngesimo somzimba, amakhothamo angaphansi namasondo, izingcweti zikhetha uhlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi.

I-Primer yezimoto

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinto ezibonakalayo:

1. I-Acrylic iyi-primer ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ingxube isetshenziswa uma kungekho amazinyo angathi sína, ama-chips, izimpawu zokugqwala. Ukuqanjwa kulula ukukusebenzisa, kuhlinzeka ngokunamathela okuhle kakhulu kwezindawo zopende ngopende.
2. I-Acid - ungqimba olusalungiswa oluvikela izingxenye kumswakama nosawoti. Ifilimu encane yomkhiqizo ayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwe-koqweqwe lwawo: kufanele uqale uphathe ubuso nge-filler. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Acid akusebenzi nge-polyester putty kanye ne-epoxy primer.
3. I-Epoxy - uhlobo olumelana nokushisa nomswakama lwe-auto primer, oludalwe ngesisekelo sezinto zemvelo. Isisekelo esiqinile sokudweba simelana ngempumelelo nokucindezeleka kwemishini nokugqwala.

Izinto ze-epoxy zidinga ukuma okungenani amahora angu-12, okubambezela kakhulu ukulungiswa.

Yiziphi iziqalo zemoto

Ukuthenga imoto ngaphambi kokudweba kuyisikhathi esibalulekile. Kufana nesisekelo lapho kwakhiwa khona izingqimba ezilandelayo zokuhlobisa imoto (akukona lutho ukuthi igama elithi "Grund" ngesiJalimane lisho "isisekelo, inhlabathi"). Amaphutha okuqala awakwazi ukulungiswa ngamakhono okudweba ochwepheshe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izakhiwo nezici zezinto ezibonakalayo, imithetho yokusebenza nayo: ubuchwepheshe besicelo, imodi yokumisa, i-viscosity, izindlela zokulungiselela indawo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-primers kuyaqhubeka ngokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali e-auto ibe yizingoma eziyinhloko nezesibili.

Okuyinhloko

Leli yiqembu lama-primers (oyinhloko - "okuyinhloko, okokuqala, okuyinhloko"). Ama-primers ayisisekelo - nawo ane-acidic, etching, anti-corrosion - asetshenziswa ensimbi engenalutho phambi kwezinye izendlalelo nama-putty.

Izingoma zenza imisebenzi emibili: i-anti-corrosion kanye ne-adhesive. Umzimba wemoto ngesikhathi sokunyakaza ubhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu nemithwalo eshintshanayo, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlangana khona izingxenye. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakheka imifantu emincane ku-varnish ehlala isikhathi eside, lapho umswakama ugijimela ensimbi yomzimba omncane: maduzane uzobona ukubukeka kwamachashazi abomvu embotsheni ebonakala iphelele.

Ama-Primers asetshenziswa njengomshuwalense ngokumelene namacala anjalo: ukuthuthukiswa kwemifantu kuyama emngceleni wenhlabathi eyinhloko. Ngokunjalo, azikho izikhungo zokugqwala ezakhiwe. Kulokhu, isendlalelo se-primer kufanele sibe mncane kakhulu - ama-microns angu-10. I-primer eyinhloko ewugqinsi esetshenziswe izikhathi eziningana ngaphansi kwengcindezi yemishini izoqhekeka ngokushesha.

Inhlabathi eyinhloko ihlukaniswe:

• i-acidic (ingxenye eyodwa nezimbili) esekelwe ku-polyvinyl butyral (PVB);
• kanye ne-epoxy - universal, esetshenziswa njenge-coating yesibili.

I-Nuance nge "acid": ingafakwa ku-putty eqinile. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukufaka PVB putty.

PVB primer Kudo

Okwesibili

Lezi zinto (izigcwalisi) zibizwa ngokuthi ama-equalizers, fillers, fillers.

Ama-fillers enza imisebenzi enjalo nje: agcwalisa okungahambi kahle endaweni ebuyiselwe, imihuzuko, ama-rough of sanding skins kanye ne-sandpaper, esetshenziselwa ukucubungula i-putty ebekwe ngaphambili.

I-filler iza okwesibili: iwela ku-primer eyinhloko, upende omdala, olunye ungqimba, kodwa hhayi ensimbi engenalutho. I-primer yokugcwalisa ihlukanisa izingxenye ezilungisiwe ezingezona umfaniswano kuma-enamel anolaka namavarnish. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isebenza njengomxhumanisi omuhle kakhulu phakathi kwensimbi noma ipulasitiki nomsebenzi wokupenda.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ukulungisa inhlabathi kanye nemoto

Ukuze kube lula ukudweba okugcwele noma okuyingxenye, susa zonke izinamathiselo zemoto noma kuphela lezo ezidinga ukulungiswa: i-hood, iminyango, i-glazing, i-fenders, i-bumper.

Ukuqhubeka kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ama-sand chips, ama-dents, ukuqhekeka kwamaphaneli kuze kube yinsimbi engenalutho.
2. Weld izimbobo kanye nezindawo ezigqwalile.
3. Dlulisa izibazi ezivela ekushiseleni ngendilinga ye-petal, bese usebenzisa i-nozzle yensimbi ku-drill.
4. Susa izinhlayiya ezivulekile, ezivulekayo.
5. Ungakhohlwa ukugcoba indawo kuqala nge-acetone, bese uphuza utshwala.
6. Shisisa izingxenye nge-dryer yezinwele zezimboni kuze kufike ku-80 ° C ukuze ulashwe ngesiguquli sokugqwala kwe-zinc-manganese, isibonelo, i-Zinkar compound (landela imiyalelo enikeziwe).

Ekupheleni kokulungiswa, i-putty (uma kunesidingo) indawo, qhubekela phambili ku-primer yemoto yokudweba.

Isethi yamathuluzi

Lungiselela izinto zokwakha, amathuluzi nezinto zokulungisa kusenesikhathi.

Uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo:

• i-compressor enamandla afinyelela ku-200 amalitha omoya ngomzuzu;
• ipayipi;
• isibhamu sokufutha;
• i-spatula ye-silicone eguquguqukayo;
• iphepha lokufihla ubuso;
• itheyiphu yokwakha;
• amagwababa;
• amasondo okugaya anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bokusanhlamvu.

Nakekela i-gauze noma isisefo sopende (ama-microns angu-190) ukuze unciphise ukwakheka. Futhi amagilavu, umshini wokuphefumula, ama-ovaroli: emva kwakho konke, kuzodingeka usebenze ngezinto ezinobuthi. Ekamelweni elihlanzekile, elifudumele (10-15 ° C), igumbi elikhanyiswe kahle, ukungena komoya kufanele kusebenze kahle.

Hlobo luni lwesibhamu sokufutha ukuze uqalise imoto

Ama-Roller nama-brushes ku-primer yomshini ayamukeleka, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha isibhamu sopende we-pneumatic. Futha amamodeli ezibhamu ngohlelo lwe-HVLP spray (umfutho ophansi wevolumu ephezulu):

• yonga isikhathi;
• ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto;
• enze ukucubungula okusezingeni eliphezulu kwezindawo ezilungisiwe.

I-nozzle (nozzle) kufanele ibe ngu-1,6-2,2 mm ngobukhulu (yomsebenzi wendawo - 1,3-1,4 mm). Lapho izinto zokugcwalisa zidlula emigodini yobubanzi obuncane, ifilimu iba mncane kakhulu: kufanele kufakwe izingqimba ezengeziwe ze-primer. Yenza isifutho sokuhlola, lungisa usayizi we-fan ngokulungisa ukucindezela kwe-compressor.

Indlela yokunciphisa i-primer yemoto nge-hardener

Izinhlayiya ezimisiwe ze-primer zihlala phansi kwembiza, ngakho-ke unyakazisa okuqukethwe kwesitsha kusengaphambili. Bese uxuba into eqinile nencane ngokulingana okukhonjiswe umenzi kulebula.

Hlanza kahle i-primer yemoto ene-hardener kanje:

• Iziqalo zengxenye eyodwa: engeza ngo-20-25% uzacile (i-hardener ayidingeki lapha).
• Ukwakheka kwezingxenye ezimbili: engeza okokuqinisa ngesilinganiso esinconyiwe kuqala. Bese uthela i-diluent ngenkomishi yokulinganisa: ulethe ukubunjwa ekusebenzeni okufanayo. Amalebula e-Primer ahambisana nemibhalo ethi "3 + 1", "4 + 1", "5 + 1", efundwa kanje: 3 ingxenye ye-hardener iyadingeka ezingxenyeni ezi-1 ze-primer, njll.

Hlunga umhlabathi osekulungele ukusetshenziswa nge-gauze noma ngesisefo. Ungahlanganisi izinto ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, kodwa i-solvent ethandwa ngabadwebi enombolweni engu-647 ibhekwa njengento yonke.

Mask ngaphambi kokutshala

Izingxenye zemoto ezihlakaziwe azidingi ukuthi zimbozwe. Kodwa uma ungazange ususe imibundu, ezinye izakhi, izindawo eziseduze zidinga ukumbozwa ukuze inhlabathi ingangeni kuzo.

Sebenzisa i-tape ye-molar nge-lapel: khona-ke akukho "isinyathelo" emingceleni yendawo ekhonjiwe. Okwakamuva, noma ngabe kufakwe isihlabathi, kuzobonakala ngemuva kokudweba.

Ama-stencil nawo azosiza kahle: uwasike ephepheni eliqinile elingangeni manzi noma i-polyethylene, uwanamathisele ezingxenyeni nge-tape. Izithambisi ezikhethekile zizobiza kancane.

Ungakwazi ukususa imaskhi ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele kwe-primer noqweqwe lwawo.

Indlela yokufaka i-filler

I-Filler iyisendlalelo esinesibopho sokwenza i-substrate yokuqeda.

Ukufaka i-filler emotweni

Lapho ufaka isicelo, landela le mithetho elandelayo:

• sebenzisa ingxube ngefilimu elincane elilinganayo;
• inani lezendlalelo zokulungiswa okuhle kakhulu kwesisekelo ngu-2-3, phakathi kwazo shiya imizuzu engu-20-40 ukuze zome;
• beka ungqimba olulodwa ngokuvundlile, okulandelayo - mpo: ngokunyakaza okuphambanayo uzothola indawo eyisicaba futhi ebushelelezi;
• ngemuva kokusebenzisa isendlalelo sokugcina se-filler, linda imizuzu engu-20-40, bese uphakamisa izinga lokushisa egaraji: i-primer izokoma futhi iqine ngokushesha;
• ama-streaks kanye nokungahambi kahle okuncane kulinganiswa ngokugaya.

Sebenza ngesibhamu se-pneumatic spray, gaya izingxenye ngethuluzi lamandla, noma usebenze ngesandla ngezindlela ezomile noma ezimanzi.

Indlela yokufaka i-primer

Umsebenzi wama-primers ukwandisa ukunamathela phakathi kwesisekelo nomsebenzi wokupenda.

Lapho usebenza ngezingoma eziyinhloko, cabangela ama-nuances:

• gubha imbiza ngento kahle;
• yenza isendlalelo sokuqala sibe mncane ngangokunokwenzeka (sebenzisa ibhulashi noma i-swab);
• linda imizuzu engu-5-10 ukuze inhlabathi yome;
• qiniseka ukuthi ifilimu eyomile ayinakho ukungcola, i-lint.

Ukuze ususe ama-roughness nama-pores, sebenzisa ijazi lesibili le-primer.

Indlela yokubhekana nezingxenye ezintsha

Izingxenye ezintsha zoqobo ziyasuswa embonini, bese ziba yi-phosphated futhi zimbozwe nge-cataphoretic primer nge-electroplating: ingaphezulu lithola isiphetho se-matte nge-gloss ephansi. Izingxenye ezishibhile eziyisipele ziphathwa ngezokuthutha ezicwebezelayo noma i-matte primer.

Qedela, ngaphandle kwamaphutha, isihlabathi se-cataphic primer esinama-abrasives P240 - P320, degrease. Bese ugcoba nge-acrylic enezingxenye ezimbili zokugcwalisa. Ungakwazi futhi ukucubungula ingxenye nge-scotch-brite, degrease nopende.

Susa ukunamathela kwekhwalithi engabazekayo ngokugaya kuze kube yinsimbi engenalutho, okuyinhloko ngezingoma eziyinhloko nezesibili. Ngalezi zinyathelo, uzokwandisa izakhiwo zokubopha zesendlalelo esimaphakathi futhi ukwandise ukumelana nokuqhekeka.

I-primer yezimoto: indlela yokuqalisa kahle imoto

Akunzima ukwenza isixhumanisi esiphakathi phakathi komzimba nopende ngezandla zakho. Kodwa umphumela awukubekezeleli ukunganaki, ngakho-ke udinga ukumisa kahle imoto ngaphambi kokudweba, ehlome ngolwazi lwethiyori.

Umhlabathi kupulasitiki

Isabelo sezingxenye zepulasitiki ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezingasindi, ezimelana nokugqwala ezimotweni zesimanje sikhula njalo. Kodwa-ke, i-koqweqwe lwawo lwemoto kuma-bumpers, ama-moldings, izinsika zokunquma nama-arch amasondo akubambi kahle: izindawo ezibushelelezi zinokudonsa okuphansi. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi ekhethekile.

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zinezinto zokunamathela eziphezulu kanye nokunwebeka, okwanele ukumelana nokusonteka nokugoba kwezakhi zomzimba lapho imoto ihamba.

Ngokusho kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, inhlabathi yepulasitiki ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

1. I-Acrylic - izinhlanganisela ezingenabuthi, ezingenaphunga ezingena kalula ezindaweni ezilungisiwe.
2. I-Alkyd - universal, eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-alkyd resins, izinto zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo yochwepheshe.

Zombili izinhlobo zezinto zenziwe ngendlela yama-aerosol noma zipakishwe kumasilinda ezibhamu zokufutha.

Ingxenye eyodwa ye-Acrylic

Incazelo esitsheni ngu-1K. Iqembu lihlanganisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi inhlabathi emanzi. Ukwakhiwa kwengxenye eyodwa kusetshenziswa njengefilimu encane yokunamathela kwesisekelo kupende futhi njengokuvikela ukugqwala. Umkhiqizo woma amahora angu-12 ekushiseni kuka +20 °C. Ingxube yendawo yonke ihlanganiswe nazo zonke izinhlobo zoqweqwe lwemoto.

Izingxenye ezimbili ze-Acrylic

Ukuqokwa kulebula - 2K. I-primer yokugcwalisa insimbi yokudweba imoto ivame ukufika esigabeni sokuqeda. Ingxube ne-hardener isetshenziswa endaweni ewugqinsi, ilinganisa amamaki okugaya nezinye iziphambeko ezincane.

I-Anti-corrosion primer

Lona umkhiqizo "omuncu" obekwe phezu kwensimbi engenalutho njengongqimba oluyinhloko. Umsebenzi wokwakheka okukhethekile ukuvikela izakhi zomzimba ekugqwaleni.

I-anti-corrosion primer kufanele imbozwe ngesendlalelo sesibili. I-Factory cataphoretic primer ezingxenyeni ezintsha zangempela ayiphathwa "nge-asidi".

Indlela yokumisa kahle imoto ngaphambi kokudweba

Udinga ukulungela kahle inqubo. Okokuqala, nikeza indawo ehlanzekile, enomoya omuhle futhi ekhanyiswe kahle. Okulandelayo, lungiselela izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphezulu ezivela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo, imishini (i-grinder, i-air compressor, isibhamu se-spray). Ungeqi imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe, landela ngokucophelela isinyathelo ngasinye: ukunganaki okuncane kuzothinta umphumela wokugcina. Ungawunaki owokuqala owomile okhulayo, ozodalula yonke ingozi, i-chip, ihholo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokumisa kahle imoto

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela uthatha kufikela ku-80% wesikhathi esibekelwe ukubuyisela umsebenzi wokupenda.

Qala ukulungisa:

• ngemva kokugeza imoto;
• ukomisa ngesomisi sezinwele zezimboni;
• ukuqedwa kokunamathiselwe, okokufakwa, izingidi;
• ama-masking seal, ezinye izakhi ezingenakupendwa;
• ukugaya ngesandla noma ngomshini;
• ama-putty anezinhlanganisela eziwuketshezi, ezithambile noma ze-fiberglass.

Yenza zonke izinqubo, shiya imoto usuku.

Izindlela zokusebenzisa umhlabathi

I-primer isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuye ngokuthi ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, indlela yokupakisha, inhloso yokusebenzisa ingxube.

Ukulungiswa kwemoto

Uma silahla indlela ye-serial yefekthri yokucwilisa umzimba nezingxenye zawo ezindaweni zokugeza ezikhethekile, khona-ke abakhi bemishini yokukhiya kanye nabashayeli bezimoto banokufinyelela:

• amabhulashi, ama-roller - ezindaweni ezincane;
• tampons - umsebenzi indawo;
• amathini e-aerosol - ukulungiswa kwendawo;
• izibhamu ze-pneumatic - zokubuyiselwa okuphelele komsebenzi wokupenda.

Gcina imibhobho yezibhamu nama-aerosols ebangeni elingama-20-30 cm ukusuka phezulu, qala ukuhambisa kuqala ngokuvundlile, bese ubheka phezulu ukusuka onqenqemeni lwendawo elungisiwe ukuya enkabeni.

Ukusetshenziswa kongqimba lokuqala lwenhlabathi

Isendlalelo sokuqala (sothuli) sisetshenziswa kanye kuphela endaweni ewohlokile nengenalo uthuli.

Imithetho:

1. Movement - bushelelezi, longitudinal.
2. Ifilimu incane, iyunifomu.
3. Ingcindezi ye-Compressor - 2-4 atm.
4. Iphoyinti lokubuya le-nozzle lingaphandle komngcele we-workpiece.

Ungqimba olunothuli olungabonakali luyoma imizuzu eyi-15-20 luze lube matte.

Ukugaya isendlalelo sokuqala

Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sokumisa sesendlalelo esiyinhloko sesiphelelwe yisikhathi (hlola imiyalelo), thatha i-sandpaper engangeni manzi i-P320-P400 futhi, ngokuqhubekayo uthela amanzi engxenyeni, sihlabathi iphaneli ephathwayo. Inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuwasha.

Shintsha i-sandpaper grit ibe yi-P500-P600 ukuze ususe ngokuphelele ama-microcracks namaqhubu. Ukugaya umshini kulesi sigaba akunangqondo.

Ukusebenzisa ijazi lokugcina le-primer

Ngemva kokuba ingxenye yomile, sebenzisa ngokulandelana okwesibili (i-semi-dry), yesithathu (i-semi-wet) futhi ekugcineni ijazi lesine (elimanzi) le-primer. Indlela yokufaka isicelo ayishintshi, kodwa udinga ukusebenza ngokujulile. Isikhathi sokumisa esiphakathi - imizuzu engu-5-10.

Ukulungiswa kwemoto

Kusendlalelo sokuqeda, njengenkomba, sebenzisa i-primer "ekhulayo" yombala ohlukile, ozobonisa ngokucacile ukuqina okusele, izingozi, ukucindezeleka.

Amaphutha angasuswa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• "Okumanzi" - geza, kuyilapho inombolo ye-sandpaper yokugcina kufanele ibe i-P600-P800.
• "Dry" - i-sander eccentric enesondo elithambile.

Akunakwenzeka ukubhala ngaphezulu i-primer yemoto yokudweba kuze kube yi-putty noma insimbi engenalutho.

Ukomisa

I-primer ene-hardener yoma emaminithini angu-15-20. Kodwa-ke, abadwebi abanolwazi baphikelela ehoreni elingu-1 lokumisa. Uma ingxube ye-primer isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwezithasiselo, khona-ke isikhathi sokumisa okuphelele komzimba sinwetshwa usuku.

Gcina igumbi lihlanzekile: noma iyiphi i-lint nothuli kuzowona umsebenzi.

Ingabe ngidinga ukufaka i-primer kupende wemoto endala?

Uma i-koqweqwe lwawo lwefekthri lubanjwe ngokuqinile, khona-ke lungasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, endaweni ecwebezelayo futhi engagcotshiwe, umkhiqizo uzokhipha amanzi. Ngakho-ke, imfuneko yokuba priming on the enamathela elidala ukwelashwa kokugcina ngezinto abrasive.

Ukukhetha upende

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokukhetha i-autoenamel. Upende owenziwe ngomumo wemoto emathinini angu-2-3 litre kulula ukuwuthenga esitolo. Uma wonke umzimba upendiwe, azikho izinkinga ngomthunzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathatha ithuba futhi ushintshe kakhulu ingaphandle yemoto.

Enye into lapho ukulungiswa komdwebo wendawo: ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngombala, susa i-cap ku-tank gas futhi uyisebenzise esitolo sezimoto ukuze ukhethe uhlelo olufanele lombala. Uma usebenzisa i-koqweqwe lwawo, ungenzi imingcele ecacile phakathi kwengubo endala nentsha. Mancane amathuba okufana kombala okungu-100%, ngakho-ke xhumana nesikhungo esikhethekile lapho abasebenzi, bexuba imibala, bazokhetha inketho efanelekile besebenzisa indlela yekhompyutha.

Izinzuzo kanye nebubi bezimoto priming

I-Auto primer iyisisetshenziswa esisebenza ngezinto eziningi esakha i-substrate yokudweba imoto.

Izinto zokwakha zinezici ezilandelayo ezinhle:

• ungavumeli umswakama udlule, uvikele izingxenye zomzimba (ikakhulukazi phansi) ekugqwaleni;
• ungesabi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
• i-elastic futhi ngenxa yalokho imelana nokulimala kwemishini;
• isikhathi eside;
• imvelo: naphezu kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okucebile, ayilimazi impilo yabasebenzisi kanye nemvelo;
• hlinzeka ngokuhlangana kwesisekelo nomsebenzi wokupenda;
• yakha indawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele yokudweba;
• kulula ukufaka isicelo;
• yome ngokushesha.

Ububi buhlanganisa izindleko eziphezulu. Kodwa impilo ende yesevisi ithethelela izindleko zomkhiqizo.

Izici ze-primer ekhaya

Ubuchwepheshe be-priming buyafana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lwenziwa egaraji lakho noma isevisi yemoto. Ukwephulwa kwe-oda lezenzo kuphenduka ukumosha isikhathi nemali.

Imiphumela emihle iza ngokuzijwayeza. Uma unamakhono ayisisekelo kamakhenikha wezimoto, ukumisa imoto ngaphambi kokudweba ekhaya kuyiqiniso:

Linganisa ukuthi igumbi lihlome kahle kangakanani.

1. Ingabe ikhona isistimu yokukhipha umoya egalaji?
2. Ungakwazi yini ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile lokumisa izingxube.
3. Bala izindleko zesudi yokuzivikela ngomshini wokuphefumula.
4. Thola izindleko zemishini yokudweba.

Ingxenye yemikhiqizo (ama-hardeners, ama-solvents, ama-primers akhulayo) izohlala ingasetshenziswa.

Funda futhi: Indlela yokususa amakhowe emzimbeni wemoto ye-VAZ 2108-2115 ngezandla zakho

Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi ukusebenza egaraji kulula futhi kushibhile. Ngemva kokukala zonke izingozi, ungase ufike emcabangweni wokuphathisa ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi wokupenda kochwepheshe.

Ividiyo ehambisanayo:

zenzele wena i-primer yemoto ngaphambi kokudweba