Italian Grand Prix - Monza Circuit Details - Monza Grand Prix

Ilinde i-Italian Grand Prix, eyi 2012 Ngiyagubha Eminyakeni 90 kusuka kumagazini wokuqala, sikumema ukuthi uthole I-Autodrome Monza.

Isifunda seLombard, esisingatha isigaba seshumi nantathu seF1 World Championship, yisona esisheshayo e-Circus (eSt. 2003 uMichael Schumacher unqobe ngejubane elijwayelekile 247,586 km / h), kanye nenye yezimbalwa ezisasele ekhalendeni, ezineminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yomlando.

Ngokubhekabheka igalari, uzothola yonke imininingwane ulayini... Imigqa eqondile, amajika kanye nakho konke okwenze leli bhande le-asphalt laziwa kakhulu eminyakeni edlule.

Ukuqala okuqondile

Il umugqa wokuhamba oqondile ingenye yamade kunazo zonke emhlabeni (amamitha ayi-1.194,40).

Kulesi sigaba esiqala kusukela ekugcineni Ijika lokufanisa, kufinyelelwa isivinini esikhulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwama-370 km / h).

Okokuqala

Kufanele ubhuleke kakhulu (370 kuye ku-75 km / h) ngaphambi kokungena kulesi sibambo esingesincane kakhulu esingu-90 degree, kulandele owesokunxele obukhali.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwamanje Okokuqala ihlehlela emuva ku-2000. I-chicane yakhiwa ngo-1972 ukwehlisa ijubane lokungena Ijika leBiassono ngenkathi ngo-1976 le ngxenye yendlela yayiqukethe ukujika okubili kwesobunxele nokushintshana kabili ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezokuphepha.

Ijika leBiassono

La Ijika leBiassono (kusuka ngo-1922 kuya ku-1926 kwathiwa yi-Curva Grande) ithambekele kwesokudla, inendawo ebanzi kakhulu (cishe amamitha angama-300), futhi abashayeli bezindiza abanekhono kakhulu kuphela abangashayisana nayo, bacwilisa ngokuphelele izinyawo zabo ku-accelerator pedal.

Kule ngxenye yomzila, ungafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-335 km / h.

USeconda Variante

La USeconda Variante, obizwa nangokuthi Okuhlukile kweDella roja, udinga ukunqoba ijubane elingaphezu nje kuka-100 km / h (kunengqondo ukuthi kuzodingeka wehlise ijubane kakhulu, ngoba waqhamuka Ijika leBiassono) futhi iqukethe i-S engakwesokunxele, iguqulwe ngo-2000 futhi incane kuno "version" yangaphambilini.

Ebizwe ekuqaleni UCurva della Roggia (ngenxa yomsele wamanzi owavela eduze), ngo-1976 waguqulwa waba inketho yokwehlisa isivinini.

Ijika lokuqala le-lesmo

La Ijika lokuqala le-lesmo ithambekele kwesokudla, inebanga elingamamitha angama-75 nejubane elilinganiselwa ku-180 km / h.

Kuzungezwe izihlahla (ngoba lokhu kwakubizwa ekuqaleni I-Curva delle Querce).

Ijika lesibili le-lesmo

Kule ndlela yangakwesobunxele, kunzima ukugcina imoto isemgwaqweni, ehamba ngejubane elilinganiselwa ku-160 km / h futhi ngamamitha angama-200 kuphela emgwaqeni. Ijika lokuqala le-lesmo.

La Ijika lesibili le-lesmo"Yehliswa ijubane" phakathi kuka-1994 no-1995, manje isinobubanzi obungamamitha angu-35. Ngo-1922 yabizwa Ijika ngamamitha ayi-100 ngenkathi ngo-1927 yabizwa Кривая Ihlathi Lezinyamazane... Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ngaphambi kokushintshwa komzila, yanqotshwa cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-300 ngehora.

ICurva del Serraglio

Kubukeka sengathi ulayini oqondile, kepha empeleni ukhona ICurva del Serraglio iqukethe ukujika okuncane kakhulu kwesobunxele nge-radius yamamitha ayi-600, kulandele isigaba esiqondile esinqamula ijika. ENyakatho Upland iringi esheshayo.

Kule ndawo (eqanjwe ngegama lendlu yokuzingela yenkosi) kufinyelelwa ijubane cishe le-330 km / h.

Inketho ye-Askari

Ijika ngakwesobunxele, bese elinye liye kwesokudla bese lilandelwa masinyane elinye ngakwesobunxele: kufanele unqobe izinguquko ezintathu ohlangothini ngejubane cishe lama-200 km / h.

Ebizwe ekuqaleni ICurva del Platano (noma u-del Vialone ngenkathi edlula indlela eya emjahweni womjaho) washintsha igama lawo ngo-1955 lapho ngoMeyi 26 U-Alberto Askari ulahlekelwa yimpilo yakhe ngalesi sikhathi ngenkathi kwenziwa ngasese.

Ngo-1972, kwakhiwa i-chicane ukunciphisa isivinini sokungena, kwathi ngo-1974 kwaba inketho ngemuva kokunye ukuguqulwa kobubanzi nomgwaqo.

Ijika lokufanisa

La Ijika lokufanisa ihamba ngejubane elilinganiselwa ku-180 km / h futhi inebubanzi obandayo, obukuvumela ukuba unqobe isigaba sokugcina ngokusheshisa okugcwele.

Kuma-XNUMX, le ngxenye yethrekhi ibinendlela yomgwaqo enamacube amaningi i-porphyry futhi iqukethe ukugoba okubili kwe-hairpin exhunywe ngomugqa omfishane oqondile. Isimo samanje sihlehlela emuva ku-1955.