GMC

Okuqukethwe Uphawu lomlando womkhiqizo kumamodeli we-GMC Enye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu eMelika. I-GMC igxile ekukhiqizeni amaloli, okuhlanganisa "amaloli amancane", ahlanganisa amaveni abagibeli namaloli. Umlando womkhiqizo, ongabhekwa ngokufanelekile njengomdala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, waqala ngawo-1900. Imoto yokuqala yadalwa ngo-1902. Phakathi neminyaka yempi, inkampani yayikhiqiza imishini yezempi. Ngeminyaka yawo-2000, le nkampani yayiseduzane nokuqothuka, kodwa yakwazi ukuphindela ezinyaweni zayo. Namuhla, i-GMC inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamamodeli, avuselelwa njalo, athola imiklomelo efanele ngokuphepha nokuthembeka. Uphawu Ilogo yohlobo lwemoto iqukethe osonhlamvukazi abathathu be-GMC ngokubomvu, okufanekisela amandla angenakuvinjwa, isibindi namandla angapheli. Izinhlamvu ngokwazo zikhombisa ukuqoshwa kwegama lenkampani. Umlando womkhiqizo kumamodeli we-GMC Ngo-1900, abazalwane ababili baseGrabowski, uMark noMaurice, baklama imoto yabo yokuqala - iloli, eladalwa ukudayiswa. Imoto ibifakwe injini enesilinda esisodwa, esivundlile. Khona-ke, ngo-1902, abazalwane basungula i-Rapid Motor Vehicle Company. Waqala ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa kwamaloli, athola injini ye-cylinder eyodwa. Ngo-1908, kwasungulwa iGeneral Motors, ehlanganisa uWilliam Durant. Umkhiqizo wathatha inkampani, njengazo zonke ezinye ezazisebenza esifundazweni saseMichigan. Kakade ngo-1909, kwavela isizukulwane samaloli e-GMC. Kusukela ngo-1916, inkampani "General Motors Corporation" ivela. Izimoto ezikhiqizwe nguye zawela iMelika ngesikhathi somhlangano we-trans-American. Lapho iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala iqala, inkampani yaqala ukukhiqiza izimoto zamasosha. Sekukonke, cishe amakhophi ayinkulungwane emishini yokulungiswa okuhlukahlukene akhiqizwa. ekupheleni kwezingxabano, inkampani yaqala ukuthuthukisa imishini embonini eMichigan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yaqala ukuguqula izimoto zaba izinqola ezinenjini nezitimela. Ngo-1925 kwaphawulwa ukuthi enye inkampani yezimoto evela eChicago "Yellow Cab Manufacturing" yangena enkampanini yaseMelika. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umenzi we-automaker ukwazile ukuklama amaloli emisebenzi aphakathi nendawo nalula ngaphansi kwelogo yawo. Ngo-1927, kwakhiqizwa izimoto zomndeni wakwaT. Kusukela ngo-1931, kwaqala ukukhiqizwa imoto ye-Class 8 kanye neloli le-T-95. imodeli yokugcina yayinamabhuleki omoya, ama-axle amathathu. izigaba ezine zokudlulisela kanye nomthamo womthwalo ongafika kumathani ayi-15. Kusukela ngo-1929, umholi wemboni yezimoto yaseMelika usungule imoto ekwazi ukuthwala izilwane, kufaka phakathi ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngo-1934, iloli lokuqala lakhiqizwa, i-cab yayo yayingaphezu kwenjini. Kusukela ngo-1937, amaloli akhiqizwa uhlobo lomkhiqizo alula kakhulu, amacebo amasha ombala avele. Eminyakeni emi-2 kamuva, amamodeli omndeni wakwa-A avele emakethe, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kabusha: AC, ACD, AF, ADF. Izinombolo zemodeli zaqala kusuka ku-100 kuye ku-850. Ngo-1935, i-automaker yethula indawo entsha yokukhiqiza, manje eyayiseDetroit. Le nkampani ikhiqize izinjini ezisebenzisa udizili. Lo mkhiqizo usuthandwa kakhulu ngamaloli. Ngo-1938, lo mkhiqizo wethula iloli, okwaba imoto yokuqala T-14 semi-mncane. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, uhlobo lwaphinde lwahlelwa kabusha lwaba yimikhiqizo yezempi. Umkhiqizi ukhiqize izesekeli ezihlukahlukene zemikhumbi-ngwenya, amathangi, amaloli. Imikhiqizo inikezwe ngokwengxenye emakethe yaseRussia ngaphansi kwe-Lend-Lease. Umshini onjalo wawuyi-DUKW, eyisilwane esihlala emanzini nasemanzini. Angakwazi ukuhamba emhlabeni namanzi. Ukukhishwa kwenziwa ngezinguqulo eziningana: 2-, 4-, 8-ton. Ingxenye yesibili yawo-1940 yaphawulwa impumelelo enkulu yenkampani. Izimoto zomkhiqizo zathengiswa ngokushesha, kuyilapho kungadingeki ukubuyekezwa okukhulu kwemodeli. Ekuqaleni kuka-1949, izimoto zamakilasi zaqala ukuphelelwa yisikhathi. Bathathelwe indawo umklamo omusha wamaloli ovela emndenini we-Class 8. Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqize imoto iminyaka eyishumi ezayo. Futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuhlukile kwemodeli ye-Bubblenose kuyavela. Imoto yakhe yafakwa ngaphansi kwetekisi. Isici sale moto kwakuyikhono lokuhlomisa indawo yokulala nge-oda elikhethekile. Ngawo-1950, i-automaker yaqala futhi yaqala ukukhiqiza amaloli e-Jimmy. Izimoto ezinjalo zochungechunge lwama-630 phakathi no-50s zinenjini engu-417 Detroit Diesel. Owinile uthole ama-transmission amabili: eyinhloko enezinyathelo ezinhlanu kanye namagiya amathathu engeziwe. Kusukela ngo-1956, kwaqaliswa ukukhiqizwa kweloli elihamba ngamasondo onke i-4WD. Ngo-1959, kukhiqizwa amamodeli wokugcina ane-motor ngaphansi kwe-cab. Bathathelwa indawo umshini womndeni wakwaCrackerbox. Imoto yathola igama layo ngesimo esikhethekile sendlu: yayiyi-angular futhi ibukeka njengebhokisi. Ukwengeza, imoto yakhiqizwa nendawo lapho ungalala khona. Ukukhishwa kwalo mkhiqizo kwathatha iminyaka engu-18. Ngo-1968, amaloli amasha avela ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-GM. Enye yalezi kwakuyi-Astro-95. injini yakhe yafakwa ngaphansi kwetekisi. Imoto yasheshe yaduma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthole ideshibhodi entsha emile kanye ne-windshield eyayinombono omuhle. I-cabin ngokwayo nayo iye yaba nezinguquko ekubukeni kwayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwemoto kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1987. Ngo-1966 kwakhiqizwa izimoto zomndeni we-9500. Ziyisici sesikhathi sazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungavamile kwabo kwakuwukuthi babesekelwe ezimotweni ezinkulu ze-N. Kwakungamaloli amade. Ihood yayincike phambili futhi yenziwe nge-fiberglass. Ngaphansi kwayo bekunenjini kadizili. Kusukela ngo-1988, i-automaker ibiyingxenye yeqembu le-Volvo-White iloli - GMC ne-Autocar. Imishini yomkhiqizo ye-GMC isasetshenziswa nanamuhla, okuhlanganisa okuhlukile kwekilasi 8 nokudadlana. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, iziqongo zeSierra ACE ezinosayizi ogcwele. Umkhiqizi wethula le moto ekuqaleni kuka-1999, ngesikhathi seDetroit Auto Show. Emininingwaneni yangaphandle yemoto kukhona inhlanganisela yamalambu angama-rectangular nayindilinga, amasondo anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-18, kanye nezinto eziningi ze-chrome. Imoto inezihlalo eziyisi-6. Enye imoto iSafari. Le moto iyiveni elincane, elingadonsa ngawo wonke amasondo noma lidonsa ngemuva. Inguqulo yomndeni yemoto. engase isetshenziselwe ukuthutha. uma kwenzeka ukumiswa kweVan Cargo. IMinibus Savana ST ingenye imodeli eyakhiwe wuhlobo. Usenezihlalo eziyisi-7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini kungaba izinguqulo ezintathu: 1500, 2500 futhi 3500. Izimoto zenzelwe abantu abangu-12-15. Imoto edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo kwakuyiYukon SUV. Ku-Yukon XL yakhe eyenziwe kabusha, amasondo angemuva ahamba phambili. Izimoto zingakwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abangu-7-9. Kusukela ngo-2000, isizukulwane sesibili salezi zinhlobo sivele. Kusukela ngo-2001, umenzi waqala ukukhiqiza isizukulwane esisha izimoto esikhundleni GMC Envoy. Imoto eyimodeli entsha isikhule ngosayizi, futhi isithuthuke ukusebenza kwangaphandle nangaphakathi.