Umhlahlandlela wemoto kagesi - konke odinga ukukwazi

I-Autotachki yabelana nawe ngomhlahlandlela wabo wokuhamba ngemoto kagesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthenga, ukwakha ingqalasizinda yokushajwa kabusha, noma ukulungisa imoto, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele futhi uziqaphe uma ufuna ukuya kugesi. Sethula kuwe kulesi sihloko.

ukuthenga

Khetha imoto evumelana nezidingo zakho

Cabangela isabelomali sakho esisekelwe kusizo

Enye yezinto zokuqala zokuthenga isabelomali. Intengo yemoto entsha kagesi iphezulu ngoba ubuchwepheshe busebusha kakhulu. Izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zobuchwepheshe azikakathuthukiswa ngendlela efanayo neyalezo ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, izimoto zikagesi zibiza kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso.

Ukuze unqobe ibhuleki intengo yemoto kagesi engase ilimele, umcimbi uyisixazululo esiphelele... Ngenxa yesaphulelo, lena yindlela enhle kakhulu yokonga imali nokushintshela kugesi ngesikhathi esifanayo. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona usizo lukahulumeni oluningi kanye nemiphakathi ethile noma izindawo zamadolobha amakhulu. Okuyaziwa kakhulu ibhonasi yemvelo (esetshenzisiwe) kanye nebhonasi yokuguqulwa. 

Ibhonasi yemvelo

Ibhonasi yezemvelo iwusizo enanini Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-euro angama-6000 (kusukela kuJulayi 1000 kuhlelwe ukuthi kwehliswe ngama-euro ayi-6 njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2021) eyabelwe ukuthengwa kwemoto entsha ehlanzekile. Ukuze ufaneleke, le mibandela elandelayo kufanele ihlangatshezwe:

-Nakhu Ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 50 g / km ngezinga eliphezulu

- Imoto kumele ithengwe noma iqashwe kuyo ubude besikhathi okungenani seminyaka emi-2

-Kumelwe abe новый 

-Ibhaliswe eFrance ochungechungeni lokugcina 

-Akufanele ngeke ithengiswe ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ngemva kokuthenga noma ukuqasha

-Hhayi nangaphambi kokushayela okungenani 6000 km

Ukuze uthole ibhonasi yemvelo esetshenzisiwe, ibhonasi 1000€. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlangabezana nalezi zindlela zokunquma ezilandelayo:

-Thenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwe-CO2 20 g / km

-Uku ithengwe noma yaqashiswa isikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-2 noma ngaphezulu

-Kwakunjalo ibhaliswe okokuqala eminyakeni emi-2 noma ngaphezulu kuye nge-invoyisi noma ngenkokhelo yerenti yokuqala

-Bhalisa eFrance ochungechungeni lokugcina

-Ungathengisi phakathi neminyaka emi-2 ngokosuku lwe-invoyisi noma inkokhelo yerenti yokuqala.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ibhonasi yemvelo yezimoto ezintsha kufanele yehliswe ngama-euro ayi-1000 njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ize inyamalale. Ngakho-ke, yisikhathi sokucabangela okungenzeka. 

Ibhonasi yokuguqulwa

Ngokuqondene nebhonasi yokuguqulwa, lena usizo kusuka ku-2500 kuya ku-5000 € ngokulahlwa kwemoto endala engcolisa kakhulu imvelo (1st registration kuze kube nguJanuwari 2006 ngezimoto ezinenjini kaphethiloli, kuze kube uJanuwari 2011 ngezimoto ezinenjini kadizili). Ukuze ufaneleke, le mibandela elandelayo kufanele futhi ihlangatshezwe:

-Uku enkulu

-Uku uhlala eFrance

-Ngenisa ukubhujiswa imoto endala

-Ukuthenga imoto ukungcola okuncane

Izinqubo zokuthola izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene namabhonasi ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala zinzima. Ngokwalesi sizathu I-Autotachki inakekela zonke lezi zinqubo kumakhasimende ayo.

Khetha ukuzimela okuhambisana nezidingo zakho

Ukuzimela nakho kuyinkomba yokuthenga okufanele icatshangelwe. Kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ukuze uqonde kangcono izidingo zakho mayelana nokuzimela, kufanele ucabangelesebenzisa okufunayo kuye. Ngempela, imvamisa nobude besikhathi sohambo ofuna ukulwenza lubalulekile lapho ukhetha imoto kagesi. 

Ngaphezu kwalezi zici ezinkulu, kunezinye izici ezincane okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto. V i-topography imigwaqo ohamba kuyo isitayela sokushayela noma ngisho izakhi zokunethezeka ofuna ukukusebenzisa phakathi nesikhalazo sakho kufanele kube nomthelela ekukhetheni kwakho.

Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlola imikhuba yakho yokusebenzisa ukuze ukhethe imoto efanelekile kakhulu. Ukukusiza ohlelweni lwakho lokuthatha izinqumo, ungakwazi ukumodela ukuzimela okudingayo ngohlelo lwethu simulateur.

Okufanele ukubheke ngezikhathi ezithile

Impilo yebhethri

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo samabhethri ezimotweni zikagesi siyawohloka. Ngakho kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukuzimela nokusebenza, kanye isikhathi sokululama esandisiwe... Ukuthi uyayisebenzisa noma awusebenzisi, ibhethri lemoto kagesi lizoguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga imoto kagesi, udinga ukunaka isimo sebhethri yayo, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi. SOH (ngezimo zempilo). Le SOH isetshenziselwa ukunquma iphesenti lesimo sebhethri.  

Lesi isibonakaliso ngokusobala okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kuhlolwa inani lemoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe. I-Autotachki ilwela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimoto zayo zikhona Hhayi ngaphansi kuka-95% SOH. Amabhethri emoto aqinisekiswe uzakwethu LaBelleBattery, ochwepheshe bezitifiketi zebhethri.

Isimo esijwayelekile semoto

Yebo, ngaphezu kwempilo yebhethri, isimo esijwayelekile kakhulu se-EV esetshenzisiwe sidinga ukucatshangelwa. Noma ngaphandle nanoma yimiphi imilutha kanye neminonjana yokuhlikihla, kanye ingaphakathi imoto enazo zonke izingxenye zikagesi, yonke into idinga ukulawulwa. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-Autotachki yenza Ukulawula amaphuzu angama-95 emshinini ngamunye... Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zikagesi njengebhethri.

Iyashaja 

Ukushaja imoto kagesi

Imvamisa yokushaja 

Imvamisa yokushaja kuncike ekutheni siyisebenzisa kanjani imoto yethu. Kwabaningi, akuzona zonke izinsuku. Eqinisweni, umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu kuphela okhokhisa imoto yakhe ekhaya nsuku zonke. Wonke umuntu wesithathu uyisebenzisa kabili ngesonto futhi inombolo efanayo - kathathu ngesonto. Nokho, ku-1% wabo, ugesi uyindlela yokuthutha eyinhloko. Ugesi uwusizo kakhulu ohambweni olujwayelekile njenge ukuhamba phakathi kwekhaya nomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu akunconywa ukwenza i-micro-recharging evamile, kungenzeka kusheshise ukuguga kwamabhethri emoto kagesi. Zihambisana nezinga lokushaja lika-80-100%. Iseluleko esincane mayelana nokugcwalisa amafutha, xhuma imoto ngezikhathi ezingezona ezokusebenza, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke unciphisa isikweletu sakho sikagesi. Ngokucacile, amahora okungasebenzi kakhulu izikhathi ezichazwe umsabalalisi wakho lapho ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kushibhe kunokujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile lawa amahora osuku noma phakathi nobusuku.

Ikhebula yokushaja

Ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi ube nezintambo ezifanele zemoto yakho. Uzakwethu Securecharge uthuthukise umsizi obonakalayo ukusiza abasebenzisi banqume isisombululo sokushaja esibafanele. Ikhebula kufanele lingene endaweni yokuphuma emotweni yakho. : thayipha 1, thayipha 2 noma i-CHADEmo. Ngokuvamile iza nemodeli oyikhethile. Kusazodingeka ukuthi ishintshwe ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwakho. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ikhebula elidala le-T3 lemodeli evamile kumatheminali we-Autolib.

Izixazululo zokushaja zekhaya, i-condominium noma umsebenzi

Uma ufuna ukushaja imoto yakho kagesi nge indawo yokuhlala, izici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe. Eyakho ibanga elihanjwa ngosuku и imvamisa yokushajwa kwakho kabusha baluleke kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho ungasebenzisa i-outlet yodonga noma isiteshi sokushaja. Uma ukhetha inketho yokuqala, ukushajwa kwakho kabusha kuzothatha isikhathi eside, futhi kuzohlala kuphela uma ungashayeli kakhulu. Uma unesidingo esibalulekile sokuzimela, kuzodingeka ukhethe i-terminal. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukhuphule umthamo wokuthenga kwakho kukagesi.

Mayelana ukushajwa kabusha kwe-condominium, futhi unezinketho ezi-2. Okokuqala ukunikeza ilungelo lokwamukela isicelo. Ngemva kwalokho izoxhunywa ku-rack yezingxenye ezivamile futhi i-invoyisi izokwabelwa wena. Inketho yesibili ukufaka iziteshi zokushaja ezivamile. Lokhu kuvumela zonke izakhamuzi ukuthi zishintshele kugesi noma nini lapho zithanda. 

Okokugcina, uma kukhulunywa ngokushajwa kabusha endaweni yokusebenza, udinga ukuthola isixazululo esihambisana nezidingo zakho. Lokhu kungafaka ukufakwa kwetheminali eyodwa kuya kwezimbalwa ezimbalwa.

Kuyo yonke imibuzo yokushajwa kabusha, ungaxhumana nozakwethu:

-I-Evbox

-Securecharge

-I-Chargeguru

Isondlo kanye Nemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu 

Ingxoxo

Isevisi engabalulekile

Isici esiyinhloko semoto kagesi yi ibhethri. wakhe isikhathi sokuphila ngokuvamile sisukela eminyakeni eyi-7 kuye kweyi-10Nge. Umthamo wayo wokugcina uyancipha kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu hlola njalo (ngonyaka). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa imoto kagesi, yenza qinisekisa ibhethri nozakwethu u-La Belle Batterie. Benza ukuxilonga okuphelele. Ikhombisa izinga lokuguga kwebhethri lemoto okukhulunywa ngayo. Ezinye izinto ezisemqoka okufanele uzihlole isiteringi, isistimu yokuhlunga, i-suspension ne-shock absorbers. Amathayi namabhuleki pads futhi bukela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asetshenziswa kancane kakhulu kunesitimela sikadizili. Ukuze ube nombono, inani lezingxenye ezihloliwe emotweni kagesi lingaphansi ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-50 kunemoto "evamile". Kukhona cishe amashumi amabili kuphela, uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphezulu kuka-1000 kumfanekiso oshisayo. 

Izindleko zokunakekela ezincishisiwe

Ziyini izindleko zangempela zokunakekela imoto kagesi? Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inani lezingxenye ezilawulwayo lingaphansi ngokuphindwe ka-50 kunesithombe esishisayo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyadingeka izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi kakhulu... Kukholakala ukuthi ekunakekeleni imoto kagesi kukhona Ukwehla kwezindleko ngo-25-30% ukunakekelwa kwesithombe esishisayo. Imoto kagesi ivame ukubhekwa njengebiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ifaneleke ngoba izindleko eziphansi zokuyigcina iyenza ibe nenzuzo enkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amasu abukhali okusebenzisa kancane nokusebenzisa kancane: ukushayela i-eco

Ukuphetha lesi sihloko, sikunikeza isethi yezindlela ezihamba phambili zokukusiza uchithe futhi ungcolise ngisho nangaphansi. Lezi yizinqubo ezihamba phambili:

-Lungiselela uhambo lwakho ngaphambi kokuhamba (izinyathelo kanye nokushajwa kabusha ngokohlelo)

-Sebenzisa Imodi ye-ECO ngokushesha okukhulu (edolobheni)

-Ukwamukela ukuhamba kahle

-ukuncipha isivinini sakho

-Lindela ukubhuleka nokunye ukwehla

-Misa injini ngezitobhi ezinde kunemizuzwana engama-20

-Basuse imithwalo engadingekile

- Hlela indlela yokukhipha umoya ukuze izimo zethrafikhi (amafasitela avuliwe edolobheni kanye ne-air conditioning emgwaqeni omkhulu).

-Yenza ukugcinwa njalo imoto.

Uma lesi sihloko sikufundisile mayelana nokusebenzisa izimoto zikagesi futhi ufuna ukwehla, hlola iziphakamiso zethu.

Izimoto zikagesi azisakugcinele izimfihlo. 

Umzila omuhle!