I-generator Vaz 2105: isimiso sokusebenza, ukungasebenzi kahle nokuqedwa kwabo

Naphezu kwedivayisi elula ye-generator ye-VAZ 2105, ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kwazo zonke izinto zikagesi zemoto kuncike ngqo kuyo ngenkathi ushayela. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkinga nge-generator, ongayikhomba futhi uzilungise ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuvakashela isevisi yemoto.

Inhloso generator Vaz 2105

I-generator iyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini kagesi yanoma iyiphi imoto. Ngenxa yalesi divayisi, amandla emishini aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-generator ebekwe emotweni ukushaja ibhethri futhi inikeze amandla kubo bonke abathengi ngemva kokuqala injini.

Izici lobuchwepheshe Vaz 2105 generator

Kusukela ngo-1986, ama-generator angu-37.3701 aqala ukufakwa ku-"fives". Ngaphambi kwalokhu, imoto yayifakwe idivayisi ye-G-222. Eyakamuva yayinedatha ehlukene yamakhoyili e-stator ne-rotor, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwebhulashi okuhlukile, isilawuli se-voltage nesilungisisi. Isethi yejeneretha iwumshini wezigaba ezintathu onesasasa elivela kuzibuthe kanye nesilungisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi esisesimweni sebhuloho le-diode. Ngo-1985, i-relay enesibopho sokukhombisa isibani esiyisixwayiso sasuswa ejeneretha. Ukulawulwa kwe-voltage yenethiwekhi ye-on-board kwenziwa kuphela nge-voltmeter. Kusukela ngo-1996, ijeneretha engu-37.3701 ithole idizayini eguquliwe yesibambi sebhulashi kanye nesilawuli se-voltage.

Kuze kube ngu-1986 ku-VAZ 2105 kufakwe amajeneretha e-G-222, futhi ngemva kwalokho baqala ukufaka imodeli 37.3701.

Ithebula: amapharamitha egenerator 37.3701 (G-222)

Umthamo omkhulu wamanje (ku-voltage engu-13 V kanye nesivinini se-rotor 5 min-1), A	55 (45)
I-voltage esebenzayo, V	13,6-14,6
I-Gear ratio generator	2,04
Isiqondiso sokuzungezisa (uhlangothi lokushayela)	kwesokudla
Isisindo se-generator ngaphandle kwe-pulley, kg	4,2
Amandla, uW	700 (750)

Yiziphi amajeneretha angafakwa ku-VAZ 2105

Umbuzo wokukhetha i-generator ku-VAZ 2105 uphakama lapho idivayisi evamile ayikwazi ukunikeza okwamanje kubathengi efakwe emotweni. Namuhla, abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bahlomisa izimoto zabo ngamalambu anamandla, umculo wesimanje nezinye izinto ezidla amandla aphezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwejeneretha engenamandla ngokwanele kuholela ekushajweni kwebhethri, okube nomthelela omubi ekuqaleni kwenjini, ikakhulukazi enkathini ebandayo.

Ukuze uhlomise imoto yakho ngomthombo kagesi onamandla kakhulu, ungafaka enye yezinketho ezilandelayo:

• I-G-2107–3701010. Iyunithi ikhiqiza i-current 80 A futhi iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka abathengi abengeziwe ngogesi;
• ijeneretha evela ku-VAZ 21214 enenombolo yekhathalogi 9412.3701-03. Ukukhishwa kwamanje ngedivayisi kungu-110 A. Ukuze ufakwe, uzodinga ukuthenga izinsimbi ezengeziwe (ubakaki, i-strap, ama-bolts), kanye nokwenza izinguquko ezincane engxenyeni kagesi;
• umkhiqizo ovela ku-VAZ 2110 we-80 A noma ngaphezulu wamanje. I-fastener efanele ithengwa ukuze ifakwe.

Enye yezinketho ezinamandla zokukhiqiza amasethi angahlonywa i-VAZ 2105 yidivayisi evela ku-VAZ 2110.

Umdwebo wezintambo wejeneretha "ezinhlanu".

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umshini kagesi wemoto, ijeneretha inohlelo lwayo lokuxhuma. Uma ukufakwa kukagesi kungalungile, umthombo wamandla ngeke nje unikeze inethiwekhi ye-on-board okwamanje, kodwa ungase uhluleke. Ukuxhuma iyunithi ngokomdwebo kagesi akunzima.

Uhlelo lwe-generator ye-G-222: 1 - i-generator; 2 - diode negative; 3 - i-diode enhle; 4 - i-stator winding; 5 - i-voltage regulator; 6 - ukugoqa kwe-rotor; I-7 - i-capacitor yokucindezela ukuphazamiseka komsakazo; 8 - ibhethri; 9 — ukudluliswa kwesibani sokulawula ukushajwa kwebhethri ye-accumulator; I-10 - i-mounting block; 11 — isibani esilawulayo sokushajwa kwebhethri le-accumulator ekuhlanganisweni kwamadivaysi; 12 - voltmeter; I-13 - i-relay yokushisa; I-14 - inkinobho yokushisa

Okuningi mayelana nesistimu yokuthungela ye-VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/kak-vystavit-zazhiganie-na-vaz-2105.html

Izintambo zikagesi ezinamakhodi anombala zixhunywe ku-generator ye-VAZ 2105 kanje:

• ophuzi ovela kusixhumi "85" we-relay uxhunywe ku-terminal "1" ye-generator;
• i-orange ixhunywe ku-terminal "2";
• amabili apinki ku-terminal "3".

Idivayisi ye-generator

Izakhi eziyinhloko zejeneretha yemoto yilezi:

• Rotor;
• i-stator;
• umzimba;
• ama-bearings;
• isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo;
• amabhulashi;
• amandla ombane.

Idivayisi ye-VAZ 2105 generator: i-voltage regulator kanye nomhlangano webhulashi wamajeneretha okukhiqiza kusukela ngo-1996; I-1 - isembozo se-generator kusukela ohlangothini lwama-slip rings; 2 - umshudo wokubopha ibhulokhi yokulungisa; 3 - izindandatho zokuxhumana; I-4 - ibhola elithwala i-rotor shaft kusukela ohlangothini lwamasongo e-slip; I-5 - i-capacitor 2,2 μF ± 20% yokucindezela ukuphazamiseka komsakazo; 6 - i-rotor shaft; I-7 - ucingo lokukhishwa okuvamile kwama-diode engeziwe; I-8 - i-terminal "30" ye-generator yokuxhuma abathengi; 9 - ipulaki "61" ye-generator (ukukhishwa okuvamile kwama-diode engeziwe); 10 - okukhipha ucingo "B" we-voltage regulator; I-11 - ibhulashi exhunywe ekuphumeni "B" kwe-voltage regulator; I-12 - isilawuli se-voltage VAZ 2105; I-13 - ibhulashi exhunywe ekuphumeni "Ш" kwe-voltage regulator; I-14 - stud yokunamathisela i-generator ku-tensioner; I-15 - ikhava ye-generator kusukela ohlangothini lwedrayivu; I-16 - i-fan impeller ene-generator drive pulley; I-17- isigxobo sesigxobo se-rotor; I-18 - ama-washers okufakwayo okuthwala; 19 - indandatho ekude; 20 - ibhola elithwala i-rotor shaft ohlangothini lokushayela; 21 - umkhono wensimbi; I-22 - i-rotor winding (i-field winding); 23 - i-stator core; 24 - stator winding; 25 - ibhulokhi yokulungisa; 26 - umshudo wokuhlanganisa we-generator; 27 - umkhono we-buffer; 28 - umkhono; 29 - umkhono wokubopha; 30 - diode negative; 31 - insulating plate; 32 - ukuphuma kwesigaba se-stator winding; 33 - i-diode enhle; 34 - i-diode eyengeziwe; 35 - umnikazi wama-diode amahle; 36 - insulating bushings; 37 - umnikazi wama-diode angalungile; 38 - okukhipha "B" we-voltage regulator; 39 - isibambi sebhulashi

Ukuze wazi ukuthi i-generator isebenza kanjani, udinga ukuqonda inhloso ye-elementi ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.

Ku-VAZ 2105, i-generator ifakwe ekhomishini yenjini futhi iqhutshwa ibhande elisuka ku-crankshaft injini.

Rotor

I-rotor, eyaziwa nangokuthi ihange, iklanyelwe ukwakha insimu kazibuthe. Ku-shaft yale ngxenye kukhona i-excitation winding kanye nezindandatho ze-copper slip, lapho i-coil lead ithengiswa khona. I-bearing assembly efakwe endlini ye-generator futhi lapho i-armature ijikeleza khona yenziwe ngamabhorethi amabili ebhola. I-impeller kanye ne-pulley nayo igxiliwe ku-axis ye-rotor, lapho umshini uqhutshwa khona i-belt drive.

I-rotor ye-generator yakhelwe ukudala insimu kazibuthe futhi iyikhoyili ejikelezayo

IStator

I-stator windings yakha amandla kagesi ashintshanayo futhi ahlanganiswe ngensimbi yensimbi eyenziwe ngendlela yamapuleti. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nesifunda esifushane phakathi kokuphenduka kwamakhoyili, izintambo zimbozwe izingqimba eziningana ze-varnish ekhethekile.

Ngosizo lwe-stator windings, kwakhiwa i-alternating current, enikezwa iyunithi yokulungisa.

Izindlu

Umzimba we-generator uqukethe izingxenye ezimbili futhi wenziwe nge-duralumin, eyenziwe ukuze kube lula ukuklama. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchithwa kokushisa okungcono, izimbobo zinikezwa esimweni. Nge-impeller, umoya ofudumele ukhishwa emshinini uye ngaphandle.

Amabhulashi e-generator

Ukusebenza kwesethi ye-generator akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezakhi ezifana namabhulashi. Ngosizo lwabo, i-voltage isetshenziswa emasongweni okuxhumana we-rotor. Amalahle afakwe endaweni ekhethekile yebhulashi lepulasitiki futhi afakwe emgodini ohambisana nawo ku-generator.

Isilawuli se-Voltage

I-relay-regulator ilawula i-voltage ekuphumeni kwe-node okukhulunywa ngayo, ivimbele ukuthi ingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka-14,2–14,6 V. I-generator ye-VAZ 2105 isebenzisa isilawuli se-voltage esihlanganiswe namabhulashi futhi sihlanganiswe nezikulufu ngemuva kwendlu yomthombo wamandla.

I-voltage regulator iyisici esisodwa esinamabhulashi

I-diode bridge

Inhloso yebhuloho le-diode ilula kakhulu - ukuguqula (ukulungisa) ukushintshanisa okwamanje ukuze kuqondise okwamanje. Ingxenye yenziwe ngendlela ye-horseshoe, iqukethe ama-silicon diode ayisithupha futhi inamathele ngemuva kwecala. Uma okungenani eyodwa yama-diode ehluleka, ukusebenza okuvamile komthombo wamandla kuba yinto engenakwenzeka.

Ibhuloho le-diode lenzelwe ukulungisa i-AC kuya ku-DC kusuka kumawindi e-stator kunethiwekhi esebhodini.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwesethi ye-generator

Ijeneretha "eyisihlanu" isebenza kanje:

1. Okwamanje ukuthungela kuvuliwe, amandla avela ebhethrini anikezwa ku-terminal "30" yesethi yejeneretha, bese kuba i-rotor winding futhi ngokusebenzisa isilawuli se-voltage phansi.
2. I-plus evela kumshini wokuthungela ngokufaka i-fusible "10" kubhlokhi ekhuphukayo ixhunywe kothintana nabo "86" kanye "no-87" belambu lokulawula ukushaja, ngemva kwalokho liphakelwa ngoxhumana nabo bedivayisi yokushintshela ku- isibani bese kuba kususwa ebhethrini. Isibani siyakhazimula.
3. Njengoba i-rotor ijikeleza, i-voltage ibonakala ekuphumeni kwamakhoyili e-stator, eqala ukondla ukuvuthwa kwe-excitation, abathengi nokushaja ibhethri.
4. Lapho umkhawulo ophezulu we-voltage kunethiwekhi ye-on-board ufinyelelwa, isilawuli-relay-regulator sandisa ukumelana kumjikelezo we-excitation wesethi ye-generator futhi siyigcina ngaphakathi kwe-13-14,2 V. Khona-ke i-voltage ethile isetshenziswa ku-relay winding ebhekelela isibani sokushaja, ngenxa yalokho othintana nabo bavula futhi isibani siyacima. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi bonke abathengi banikwa amandla yi-generator.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-generator

I-generator ye-Zhiguli iyiyunithi ethembekile, kodwa izakhi zayo ziguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ezinkingeni. Ukungasebenzi kahle kungaba okwehlukile, njengoba kufakazelwa yizimpawu zesici. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlala kuzo, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka, ngokuningiliziwe.

Isibani sebhethri sivuliwe noma siyacwayiza

Uma ubona ukuthi ukukhanya kwebhethri enjinini egijimayo kuhlala kuvuliwe noma kubaneka, kungase kube nezizathu ezimbalwa zalokhu kuziphatha:

• ukungezwani okwanele kwe-generator belt drive;
• isifunda esivulekile phakathi kwesibani kanye nejeneretha;
• umonakalo kumjikelezo wokuphakelwa kwamandla we-rotor winding;
• izinkinga nge-relay-regulator;
• ukugqoka ibhulashi;
• ukulimala kwe-diode;
• isifunda esivulekile noma esifushane kumakhoyili we-stator.

Umshayeli uzobona ngokushesha isignali yokushoda kwebhethri, njengoba isibani siqala ukukhanya kuphaneli yensimbi ngokubomvu okukhanyayo.

Okuningi mayelana nephaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2105.html

Akukho ukushajwa kwebhethri

Ngisho noma i-alternator isebenza, ibhethri lingase lingashajwa. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ibhande le-alternator elixegiwe;
• ukulungiswa okungathembeki kwe-wiring ku-generator noma i-oxidation yetheminali kubhethri;
• izinkinga zebhethri;
• Izinkinga zesilawuli se-voltage.

Uma ibhethri lingakhokhi, kusho ukuthi ijeneretha noma isilawuli sikagesi asisebenzi.

ibhethri liyabila

Azikho izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ibhethri lingabila liphele, futhi ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa ne-voltage eyeqile enikezwa kulo:

• ukuxhumana okungathembeki phakathi komhlaba kanye nezindlu zomlawuli odluliswayo;
• isilawuli se-voltage esingalungile;
• ibhethri alisebenzi.

Ngake ngahlangabezana nenkinga enjalo lapho isilawuli-relay-regulator sihluleka, esizibonakalisa ngendlela yokuntuleka kokushaja kwebhethri. Uma uthi nhlá, akukho lutho olunzima ukushintsha lesi sici: Ngakhulula izikulufi ezimbili, ngakhipha idivayisi endala futhi ngafaka entsha. Nokho, ngemva kokuthenga nokufaka isilawuli esisha, kwavela enye inkinga - ukushaja ibhethri ngokweqile. Manje ibhethri ithole i-voltage engaphezu kuka-15 V, okwaholela ekubilisweni koketshezi kuyo. Awukwazi ukushayela isikhathi eside ngokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo, futhi ngaqala ukuthola ukuthi yini eholele ekuveleni kwayo. Njengoba kwenzeka, isizathu sancishiswa saba umlawuli omusha, ongazange asebenze kahle. Kwadingeka ngithenge enye i-relay-regulator, ngemva kwalokho inkokhiso ibuyele kumanani avamile. Namuhla, abaningi bafaka izilawuli ze-voltage ezinamazinga amathathu, kodwa angizange ngizame okwamanje, ngoba iminyaka eminingana akuzange kube nezinkinga ngokushaja.

Ukuncibilika kwentambo ye-alternator

Akuvamile, kodwa noma kunjalo kuyenzeka ukuthi ucingo olusuka kujeneretha luye ebhethrini lungancibilika. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka isifunda esifushane, okungenzeka ku-generator ngokwayo noma lapho ucingo luhlangana nomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ikhebula lamandla, futhi uma konke kuhlelekile nalo, inkinga kufanele ibhekwe emthonjeni kagesi.

Ijeneretha inomsindo

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-generator, nakuba yenza umsindo othile, ayikhulumi kakhulu ukuze ucabange ngezinkinga ezingenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma izinga lomsindo liqinile, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka ngedivayisi:

• ukwehluleka ukuthwala;
• inati le-alternator pulley lalivuliwe;
• isifunda esifushane phakathi kokuphenduka kwamakhoyili we-stator;
• shayela umsindo.

Ividiyo: umsindo we-generator ku-"classic"

Ijeneretha yenza umsindo ongaphandle (i-rettle). I-Vaz Classic.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-generator

Uma kwenzeka izinkinga ngesethi yejeneretha, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwedivayisi ukuze kutholwe imbangela. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, kodwa okufinyeleleka kakhulu futhi okuvamile kuyinketho usebenzisa i-multimeter yedijithali.

Ukuxilongwa nge-multimeter

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlolwa, kunconywa ukufudumala injini ngesivinini esiphakathi imizuzu engu-15, ukhanyise izibani. Inqubo kanje:

1. Sivula i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage futhi silinganise phakathi kwe-terminal "30" ye-generator nomhlabathi. Uma konke kuhlelekile nomlawuli, khona-ke idivayisi izobonisa i-voltage ebangeni lika-13,8-14,5 V. Uma kwenzeka okunye ukufundwa, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni somlawuli.
2. Sihlola i-voltage elawulwayo, lapho sixhuma khona ama-probe wedivayisi koxhumana nabo bebhethri. Kulokhu, injini kufanele isebenze ngesivinini esiphakathi, futhi abathengi kufanele bavulwe (izibani zangaphambili, i-heater, njll.). I-voltage kufanele ihambisane namanani asethwe ku-VAZ 2105 generator.
3. Ukuze uhlole i-armature winding, sixhuma enye ye-multimeter probes emhlabathini, kanti eyesibili kuyindandatho ye-slip ye-rotor. Ngamanani aphansi okumelana, lokhu kuzobonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-armature.
   

   Lapho uhlola ukumelana kwe-rotor ejikajikayo emhlabathini, inani kufanele libe likhulu ngokungenamkhawulo
4. Ukuxilonga ama-diode amahle, sivula i-multimeter emkhawulweni wokuqhubeka futhi sixhuma ucingo olubomvu ku-terminal "30" ye-generator, bese kuthi emnyama ecaleni. Uma ukumelana kuzoba nenani elincane eduze ne-zero, khona-ke ukuwohloka kwenzeke ebhulohweni le-diode noma i-stator winding ifinyelelwe phansi.
5. Sishiya intambo ephozithivu yedivayisi isesimweni esifanayo, bese sixhuma ucingo olunegethivu ngokushintshana namabhawodi okufaka i-diode. Amanani aseduze noziro azophinda akhombise ukwehluleka kwesilungisi.
6. Sihlola ama-diode angalungile, lapho sixhuma ucingo olubomvu lwedivayisi kumabhawodi ebhuloho le-diode, bese kuthi elimnyama libe phansi. Lapho ama-diode ephuka, ukumelana kuzosondela ku-zero.
7. Ukuze uhlole i-capacitor, yisuse ku-generator bese uxhuma izintambo ze-multimeter kuyo. Ukumelana kufanele kwehle bese kukhuphukela kokungapheli. Uma kungenjalo, ingxenye kufanele ishintshwe.

Ividiyo: ukuxilongwa kwe-generator nge-bulb yokukhanya kanye ne-multimeter

Ungahlola kanjani i-generator ye-VAZ

Ukuze ngikwazi ukuqapha njalo amandla kagesi ebhethri, ngifake i-voltmeter yedijithali kusilayidi sikagwayi, ikakhulukazi njengoba ngingabhemi. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlale uqapha i-voltage yenethiwekhi esebhodini ngaphandle kokushiya imoto futhi ngaphandle kokuphakamisa isembozo sehood ukuze uthole izilinganiso. Inkomba ye-voltage engaguquki ikwenza kucace ukuthi konke kuhlelekile nge-generator noma, ngokuphambene, uma kunezinkinga. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-voltmeter, izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kwakudingeka ngibhekane nezinkinga ngesilawuli se-voltage, esatholwa kuphela lapho ibhethri likhishwa noma lapho lishajwa kabusha, lapho uketshezi olungaphakathi luvele lubilisiwe ngenxa yokweqisa kwe-voltage ephumayo.

Esitobhini

Ukuxilongwa esitobhini kwenziwa enkonzweni, futhi uma unakho konke okudingayo, kungenzeka futhi ekhaya.

Isitendi silingisa ukusebenza kwejeneretha emotweni, okukuvumela ukuthi uthathe imingcele yedivayisi usebenzisa izinsimbi ezifanele.

Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Sifaka i-generator endaweni yokumisa futhi sihlanganise isifunda sikagesi. Kujeneretha ye-G-222, sixhuma iphinikhodi 15 ku-pin 30.
   

   Umdwebo wokuxhuma wokuhlola i-generator 37.3701 esitobhini: 1 - i-generator; 2 - isibani sokulawula 12 V, 3 W; 3 - voltmeter; 4 - ammeter; 5 - i-rheostat; 6 - ukushintsha; 7 - ibhethri
2. Sivula i-motor kagesi futhi, sisebenzisa i-rheostat, setha i-voltage ekuphumeni kwejeneretha ku-13 V, kuyilapho imvamisa yokujikeleza kwe-armature kufanele ibe phakathi kwezinkulungwane ezi-5 min-1.
3. Kule modi, vumela idivayisi isebenze cishe imizuzu eyi-10, ngemva kwalokho silinganise i-recoil current. Uma i-generator isebenza, kufanele ibonise i-current phakathi kuka-45 A.
4. Uma ipharamitha iba mncane, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle ku-rotor noma amakhoyili we-stator, kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka ngama-diode. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ama-windings nama-diode.
5. I-voltage ephumayo yedivayisi ehlolwayo ihlolwa ngesivinini esifanayo sezikhali. Sisebenzisa i-rheostat, sibeka i-recoil yamanje ku-15 A futhi sihlole i-voltage ekuphumeni kwe-node: kufanele ibe ngu-14,1 ± 0,5 V.
6. Uma inkomba ihlukile, sishintsha isilawuli-relay ngesihle esaziwayo bese siphinda ukuhlolwa. Uma i-voltage ifana nokujwayelekile, lokhu kuzosho ukuthi isilawuli esidala sesingasetshenziswa. Uma kungenjalo, sihlola ama-windings kanye nesilungisi seyunithi.

I-Oscilloscope

Ukuxilongwa kwe-generator kungenzeka kusetshenziswa i-oscilloscope. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu onedivayisi enjalo. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone impilo ye-generator ngendlela yesignali. Ukuhlola, sihlanganisa isifunda esifanayo nasohlobo lwangaphambilini lokuxilonga, ngemva kwalokho senza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ku-generator 37.3701, sinqamula okukhiphayo "B" kusuka ku-diode kusuka kusilawuli se-voltage bese sikuxhuma ekuhlanganiseni kwebhethri ngesibani semoto esingu-12 V esinamandla angu-3 watts.
2. Sivula i-motor kagesi esitobhini bese sibeka isivinini sokujikeleza cishe ku-2 1 min-6. Sivala ibhethri nge-switch switch "10" bese usetha i-recoil current ibe ngu-XNUMX A nge-rheostat.
3. Sihlola isignali ku-terminal "30" nge-oscilloscope. Uma ama-winging nama-diode esesimweni esihle, ukuma kwejika kuzoba ngendlela yamazinyo afanayo. Endabeni yama-diode aphukile noma ikhefu ku-stator winding, isignali izobe ingalingani.
   

   Ukuma kwejika le-voltage elungisiwe ye-generator: I - i-generator isesimweni esihle; II - i-diode iphukile; III - ikhefu kumjikelezo we-diode

Funda futhi mayelana nedivayisi yebhokisi le-fuse ku-VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/blok-predohraniteley-vaz-2105.html

Ukulungiswa kwe-generator ye-VAZ 2105

Ngemva kokunquma ukuthi i-generator idinga ukulungiswa, kufanele iqale ihlakazwe emotweni. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• okhiye be-17 ne-19;
• amakhanda 10, 17 no-19;
• isibambo se-ratchet kanye nekholomu;
• isandiso nge-cardan joint.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-generator

Siqaqa i-node ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Khipha itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini bese unqamula izintambo kujeneretha.
   

   Ukuze uqaqe ijeneretha, nqamula zonke izintambo kuyo.
2. Sikhulula i-nati ye-fastening ephezulu yomhlangano ngekhanda le-17 nge-knob, khulula ibhande bese uyisusa. Ngesikhathi somhlangano, uma kunesidingo, sishintsha idrayivu yebhande.
   

   Kusukela phezulu, i-generator ixhunywe kubakaki nge-17 nut
3. Sehla ngaphansi kwengaphambili yemoto futhi siklebhule inati elingezansi, ngemva kwalokho siliqaqa nge-ratchet.
   

   Ukuze ukhulule ama-fasteners aphansi, udinga ukuzehlisa ngaphansi kwemoto
4. Sikhipha ibhawodi ngesando, sikhomba ibhulokhi yokhuni kuyo, okuzovimbela ukulimala entanjeni.
   

   Ibhawodi kufanele likhishwe ngesikhala sokhuni, nakuba singekho esithombeni
5. Sikhipha ama-fasteners.
   

   Ngemva kokuthepha ngesando, susa ibhawodi kubakaki kanye nejeneretha
6. Sehlisa ijeneretha bese siyikhipha.
   

   Ukuze kube lula, i-generator isuswa phansi
7. Ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungisa, ukufakwa kwedivayisi kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ukudilizwa nokulungiswa kwejeneretha

Ukuze uhlukanise umshini, uzodinga uhlu olulandelayo lwamathuluzi:

• i-wrench nekhanda le-10 ngentambo yokwandisa;
• isando kanye nethiphu yensimbi ethambile;
• umdonsi othwalayo;
• I-screwdriver ye-crosshead.

Umsebenzi uqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, khulula ukuqiniswa kwe-relay-regulator endlini.
   

   I-relay-regulator inamathiselwe emzimbeni ngezikulufu ze-screwdriver ye-Phillips.
2. Sikhipha isilawuli kanye namabhulashi.
   

   Sikhipha isilawuli se-voltage kanye namabhulashi
3. Uma amalahle esesimweni esibi, siyawashintsha lapho sihlanganisa umhlangano.
4. Simisa ihange ekuskroleni nge-screwdriver, futhi ngokhiye we-19 siqaqa i-nati ebambe i-pulley ye-generator.
   

   Ukuze ususe i-pulley kanye ne-impeller, khulula inadi, ukhiye i-eksisi ukuthi ingajiki nge-screwdriver.
5. Sisusa i-washer kanye ne-pulley, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili, kusukela ku-rotor shaft.
   

   Ngemuva kokukhipha i-nati, susa i-washer ne-pulley, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili
6. Susa enye iwasha ne-impeller.
   

   Susa i-impeller ne-washer kusuka ku-rotor shaft
7. Susa iphinikhodi newasha.
   

   Susa ukhiye nenye iwasha ku-axis ye-rotor
8. Khipha inadi elivikela itheminali ye-capacitor.
   

   I-terminal ye-capacitor ihlanganiswe ne-nati ngo-10, yivale
9. Sisusa othintana naye bese sikhulula i-capacitor mount, sihlakaza ingxenye evela ku-generator.
   

   Sisusa i-terminal bese sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwe-capacitor, bese siyisusa
10. Ukuze izingxenye zecala le-generator zibe endaweni ngesikhathi sokufakwa, siphawula isikhundla sazo esihlobene ngopende noma into ebukhali.
11. Ngekhanda le-10, sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwezakhi zomzimba.
    

    Ukuze unqamule indlu yejeneretha, qaqa izibophelelo ngekhanda elingu-10
12. I-fastener ekhishwayo.
    

    Sikhipha ama-bolts okulungisa endlini ye-generator
13. Sidiliza ingaphambili lejeneretha.
    

    Ingxenye engaphambili yecala ihlukaniswe ngemuva
14. Uma i-bearing idinga ukushintshwa, khulula amantongomane abambe ipuleti. Ukugqokwa kokuthwala kuvame ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokudlala nomsindo ojikelezayo.
    

    I-bearing in the front cover ibanjwe ipuleti elikhethekile, okumele lisuswe esikhundleni sokuthwala ibhola.
15. Asikhumule ipuleti.
    

    Khipha izinsimbi, susa ipuleti
16. Sikhamela ngaphandle kwebhola elidala bese sicindezela entsha nge-adaptha efanelekile, isibonelo, ikhanda noma ucezu lwepayipi.
    

    Sicindezela i-bearing endala ngomhlahlandlela ofanele, bese sifaka entsha endaweni yayo ngendlela efanayo.
17. Sisusa indandatho ye-thrust ku-armature shaft ukuze singayilahleki.
    

    Susa indandatho ye-thrust kusuka ku-rotor shaft
18. Siphonsa i-nati ku-shaft futhi, siyiqinisa ku-vice, sikhiphe ngemuva kwendlu kanye namakhoyili we-stator.
    

    Silungisa i-axis ye-rotor ku-vice futhi siqaqa ingemuva le-generator kanye namakhoyili e-stator
19. Uma ihange liphuma ngobunzima, thepha ngesando ku-drift engxenyeni yalo yokugcina.
    

    Lapho uqaqa ihange, cindezela engxenyeni yalo yokugcina ngesibhakela ngesando
20. Susa i-rotor kusuka ku-stator.
    

    Sikhipha ihange ku-stator
21. Susa i-bearing usebenzisa i-draller. Ukucindezela entsha, sisebenzisa i-adaptha efanelekile ukuze amandla adluliselwe kusiqeshana sangaphakathi.
    

    Siqaqa ibhere yangemuva ngesidonsa, bese siyicindezela nge-adaptha efanelekile
22. Sivala ukuqiniswa koxhumana nabo bekhoyili ebhulohweni le-diode.
    

    Oxhumana nabo bamakhoyili kanye nebhuloho le-diode ngokwayo lilungiswa ngamantongomane, liwavule
23. Pry nge-screwdriver, qhaqha ama-windings e-stator.
    

    Khipha ama-fasteners, susa i-stator windings
24. Susa ibhulokhi yokulungisa. Uma ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kutholakala ukuthi i-diode eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ayisebenzi, sishintsha ipuleti ngama-rectifiers.
    

    Ibhuloho le-diode likhishwa ngemuva kwecala
25. Sisusa ibhawodi ebhulohweni le-diode.
    

    Sikhipha ibhawudi ku-rectifier, lapho i-voltage isuswa khona ebhethri
26. Kusukela ngemuva kwendlu yejeneretha, sikhipha amabhawodi okubopha amatheminali ekhoyili kanye nebhuloho le-diode.
    

    Susa amabhawodi okulungisa emzimbeni

Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwejeneretha ku-"classic"

Ukulungiswa kwe-generator Vaz 2107

Ibhande le-generator

Idrayivu eguquguqukayo yakhelwe ukuzungezisa i-pulley yomthombo wamandla, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kokugcina. Ukungezwani okunganele noma ibhande eliphukile kuholela ekuntulekeni kokushajwa kwebhethri. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokuthi insiza yebhande icishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingama-80 km, isimo sayo kufanele sigadwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kutholakala umonakalo, njenge-delamination, izintambo eziphumayo noma izinyembezi, kungcono ukushintshwa ngomkhiqizo omusha.

Ibhande le-alternator linensiza ende, kodwa uma kwenzeka umonakalo obonakalayo, umkhiqizo udinga ukushintshwa

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, lapho ngiqala ukuthenga imoto, ngagijimela esimweni esingemnandi - ibhande le-alternator laphuka. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kwenzeka eduze kwendlu yami, hhayi phakathi nomgwaqo. Kwadingeka ngiye esitolo ukuze ngithenge ingxenye entsha. Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, ngihlala ngiphethe ibhande le-alternator esitokisini, ngoba alithathi isikhala esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ngenza noma yikuphi ukulungisa ngaphansi kwe-hood, ngihlala ngibheka isimo se-flexible drive kanye nokungezwani kwayo.

Vaz "ezinhlanu" isebenzisa ibhande alternator 10 mm ububanzi futhi 944 mm ubude. Isici senziwa ngendlela ye-wedge, okwenza kube lula ukubamba ku-pulley generator, futha kanye ne-crankshaft.

Ungaliqinisa kanjani ibhande le-alternator

Ukuze uqinise ibhande, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• ukukhweza;
• ikhanda 17 kanye nekholomu.

Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Hlola ukushuba kwedrayivu. Amanani ajwayelekile yilawo lapho ibhande eliphakathi kwepulley yepompo kanye ne-crankshaft pulley ligoba ngo-12-17 mm noma 10-17 mm phakathi kwepulley yepompo kanye ne-alternator pulley. Lapho uthatha izilinganiso, ingcindezi akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-10 kgf endaweni ekhonjiswe esithombeni. Ukwenza lokhu, cindezela isithupha sesandla sokudla ngomzamo omaphakathi.
   

   Ukushuba kwebhande kungabhekwa ezindaweni ezimbili ngokucindezela kulo ngomunwe wesandla sokudla
2. Uma kwenzeka kuba nokushuba okukhulu noma ukuxega, lungisa.
3. Sikhulula ama-fasteners aphezulu we-generator ngekhanda le-17.
4. Sifaka intaba phakathi kwepompo kanye nendlu ye-generator bese siqinisa ibhande kumanani afunwayo. Ukuze ukhulule ukushuba, ungamisa ibhulokhi yokhuni endaweni engaphezulu bese uyikhipha kancane ngesando.
5. Sigoqa i-nati yesethi ye-generator ngaphandle kokukhipha intaba.
6. Ngemva kokuqinisa i-nati, hlola ukushuba kwe-flexible drive futhi.

Ividiyo: ukungezwani kwebhande le-alternator ku-"classic"

Ungaliqinisa kanjani ibhande le-alternator.

I-generator ebekwe imodeli yesihlanu ye-Zhiguli ayivamile ukubangela izinkinga kubanikazi bezimoto. Izinqubo ezivame kakhulu okufanele zenziwe nge-generator zihlanganisa ukuqinisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sebhande, kanye nokuxazulula inkinga yebhethri ngenxa yokwehluleka kwamabhulashi noma isilawuli se-voltage. Konke lokhu nokunye ukungasebenzi kahle kwejeneretha kutholakala kalula futhi kuqedwe ngamathuluzi namathuluzi athuthukisiwe.