Kuphi futhi kanjani ukushaja imoto kagesi?

Uma unemoto kagesi noma ufuna ukuyithenga, ukushaja cishe kungenye yezinto ezikukhathaza kakhulu. Shaja kabusha ekhaya, ku-condominium, ehhovisi noma emgwaqeni, thola zonke izixazululo zokushajwa kabusha imoto yakho kagesi.

Shaja imoto yakho kagesi ekhaya 

Shaja imoto yakho kagesi ekhaya kuvele kube inketho esebenzayo neyonga kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngempela, ukushaja imoto kagesi kwenzeka izikhathi eziningi ebusuku ngezikhathi zokuphumula, ngezikhathi ezinde kanye ne-latency. Ukufakwa isiteshi sokushaja sasekhayaNoma ngabe usekhabetheni noma e-condominium, akusadingeki "ukugcwalisa"! Okufanele ukwenze ukungena emkhubeni wokuxhuma i-EV yakho njalo uma ufika ekhaya.

Shaja imoto yakho kagesi kusuka endaweni yasendlini 

 Lapho uthenga imoto kagesi, izintambo ezivumelayo ukushaja kabusha imoto kusuka endaweni yasendlini standard ahlinzekwa. Lezi zintambo zikagesi zingasetshenziswa ukushaja imoto yakho nsuku zonke.

Ukushaja ophuma endlini engu-2.2 kW kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokushaja esiteshini sokushaja. Ngempela, amakhebuli ngokuzithandela akhawula i-amperage ku-8A noma 10A. Ngoba Shaja imoto yakho kagesi ngokugcwele ngesokhethi kagesi yeGreen'Up eqinisiwe.

Lesi sixazululo, nakuba sinomnotho kakhulu, sidinga ukuthi ukufakwa kwawo kukagesi kuhlolwe uchwepheshe ukuze kugwenywe noma iyiphi ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile.

Ukuze ukushaja imoto kagesi ephuma ezindaweni zasendliniIntambo yohlobo E ivamise ukunikezwa umkhiqizi lapho uthenga imoto. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zokushaja nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, ungafunda isihloko sethu esizinikezele ngalesi sihloko.

Beka isiteshi sokushaja noma ibhokisi lodonga endaweni yokupaka.

Ukushaja kabusha ku-pavilion kulula kakhulu. Ungakwazi ngqo xhuma imoto yakho kagesi endaweni yokuphuma endlini noma ushayele osebenza ngogesi faka isiteshi sokushaja (ebuye ibizwe ngebhokisi lodonga) egalaji lakho.

Uma uhlala ku-condominium, le nqubo ingaba nzima kancane. Kungenzeka ukufaka isiteshi sokushaja usebenzisa ilungelo lokuphuma. Lolu khetho luhlanganisa ukuxhuma isiteshi sokushaja kumitha ezindaweni ezivamile zekhaya lakho. Ungaphinda ukhethe isixazululo sokushaja okwabelwana ngaso futhi esikalekayo njengalesi esinikezwa yi-Zeplug. Lesi sixazululo sifaneleka kakhulu kumininingwane yezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngokunikezwa kwamandla okuzinikezele kanye nendawo entsha yokudiliva efakwe ngezindleko zayo, i-Zeplug ikunikeza isisombululo sokushaja i-turnkey, mahhala ku-condominium yakho futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukuphathwa komphathi wendawo yakho.

Qaphela. Iphuzu lokulethwa lisetshenziswa yi-ENEDIS ukukhomba ngokunembile imitha yendawo kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa. I-Zeplug inakekela ukudalwa kwayo nomphathi wenethiwekhi ngakho-ke izinqubo zangaphakathi.

Bheka amathiphu ethu okusetha isiteshi sokushaja endlini yakho.

Shaja kabusha imoto yakho kagesi nenkampani

Njengekhaya, indawo yokusebenza ingenye yezindawo lapho imoto ihlala khona isikhathi eside ipakwe. Uma ungenayo indawo yokupaka ekhaya noma ungakayifaki ishaja, sebenzisa isiteshi sokushaja endaweni yokupaka izimoto yenkampani yakho ngakho-ke kungase kube enye indlela esebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2010, kuye kwethulwa izibopho zokuhlomisa izindawo zokupaka izimoto. Khona-ke la malungiselelo aqiniswa yisimemezelo sikaJulayi 13, 2016 No.¹ kanye noMthetho Wokuhamba.

Ukuze izakhiwo ezikhona ezisetshenziswa ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme imvume yokwakha yafakwa ngaphambi kuka-1^er NgoJanuwari 2012, enezindawo zokupaka ezivaliwe nezimboziwe zabasebenzi, impahla yendawo yokushaja kufanele ihlinzekwe ngoba² :

- I-10% yezindawo zokupaka ezinezikhala ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinabantu abangaphezu kuka-50

- 5% wezindawo zokupaka ezinezikhala ezingaphezu kuka-40 ngaphandle kwalokho

Ukuze izakhiwo ezintsha ezizosetshenziswa ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme noma ezimbonini, inkampani kufanele ihlele izisetshenziswa zangaphambili, i.e. ukuxhumana okudingekayo ukuze kumiswe indawo yokushaja,³ :

- 10% wezindawo zokupaka lapho upaka izimoto ezingaphansi kuka-40

- 20% wezindawo zokupaka lapho upaka izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-40

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa okungaphezu kwalezi zibopho ezingokomthetho kungazuza kuhlelo lwe-ADVENIR kanye noxhaso lwama-40%. Khuluma nomqashi wakho!

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izakhiwo ezintsha zezentengiselwano okuzothunyelwa kuzo izimvume zokwakha ngemva komhla zingama-21 kuNdasa 2021 kuzodingeka zihlomise kusengaphambili zonke izindawo zazo zokupaka.

Shaja imoto yakho kagesi emgwaqweni omkhulu nasemigwaqweni yomphakathi 

Njengoba kushiwo esingenisweni, isibalo sezindawo zokushaja emigwaqweni yomphakathi siyanda. Okwamanje kuneziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingaba ngu-29 e-France. Nakuba ukushaja kumatheminali omphakathi kuvame ukubiza kakhulu, kuyisixazululo esihle sokulondoloza ikhophi lapho usohambweni noma ohambweni olude.

Ngohambo olude, inethiwekhi iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo emigwaqweni emikhulu etholakala eFrance... Lezi ziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha zivumela izimoto ezihambisana nale misebenzi yokushaja ukuthi zishaje u-80% webhethri ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30. Okwamanje zisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Izivia (eyayiyi-Sodetrel, inkampani engaphansi kwe-EDF, amatheminali afinyeleleka nge-pass), i-Ionity, i-Tesla (ukufinyelela kwamahhala kugcinelwe abanikazi be-Tesla), kanye nakwezinye iziteshi zikaphethiloli nezitolo ezinkulu. Ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe i-Ionity, elakhiwe ngo-2017 ngabakhiqizi iBMW, Mercedes-Benz, Ford, Audi, Porsche kanye neVolkswagen, nayo ithuthukisa i-1.^er inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu (350 kW) eYurophu. Ekupheleni kwe-400, kuhlelwe ukuthi kube nezindawo zokushaja ze-2020, kufaka phakathi i-80 eFrance, futhi inethiwekhi isivele inamaphuzu angama-225 wokushaja kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Iziteshi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu ezingaphezu kuka-2019 zase zifakiwe eFrance ekupheleni kuka-40. Ngokuqondene ne-Izivia, ekuqaleni kuka-2020, inethiwekhi yayineziteshi zokushaja ezingaba ngu-200 ezitholakala kulo lonke elaseFrance. Nokho, ngenxa yenkinga yezobuchwepheshe, le nethiwekhi manje isikhawulelwe kumatheminali angaba ngamashumi amane.

Ukuze uthole iziteshi zokushaja ezisebenzayo, ungaya kuwebhusayithi ye-Chargemap, ebala zonke iziteshi zokushaja ezitholakala esidlangalaleni.

Ukuze uthole inhlawulo eyengeziwe edolobhenibaningi abashajayo. Nakuba intengo yehora lokuqala lokushaja empeleni iheha, amahora alandelayo avame ukubiza kakhulu. Lawa matheminali ngokuvamile afinyeleleka ngebheji elikhishwe u-opharetha ngamunye. Ukuze ugweme ukwanda kwamabheji nokubhaliselwe, abadlali abambalwa badale amaphasi anikeza ukufinyelela kusethi yamanethiwekhi wokushaja. Yilokhu iZeplug ekunikezayo ngebheji yayo, ekunikeza ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja eziyi-125 kulo lonke elaseYurophu, okuhlanganisa nezingu-000 zaseFrance uma uhamba.

Ukushaja kabusha ezindaweni zomphakathi

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ngokwanda kwamahhotela, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokuthenga zihlomisa izindawo zokupaka izimoto ngeziteshi zokushaja. Baphinde bangaphansi kwemithetho yemishini yangaphambili kanye neyezisetshenziswa zemfundo ephakeme. Ukushaja kabusha lapho ngokuvamile kumahhala njengengxenye yesu lokutholwa kwekhasimende. I-Tesla iphinde yethula uhlelo lokushaja indawo okuyiwa kuyo futhi yanikeza amakhasimende ayo imephu yezindawo ezifakwe iziteshi zayo zokushaja.

Gcwalisa i-akhawunti yakho ngokuqasha indawo endaweni yokupaka izimoto ezizimele.

Namuhla kungenzeka futhi ukuqasha izindawo zokupaka ezifakwe noma ezifakwe esiteshini sokushaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Ngempela, ngemvume yomnikazi wendawo yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi ufake isiteshi sokushaja endaweni oyiqashile. Uma ungenayo indawo yokupaka, lesi sixazululo singazuzisa kakhulu! Iziza ezifana ne-Yespark zivumela, ikakhulukazi, ukuqasha indawo yokupaka inyanga yonke esakhiweni sokuhlala. I-Yespark ikunikeza ngezindawo zokupaka ezingaphezu kuka-35 000 2 zokupaka izimoto kulo lonke elaseFrance. Unenketho yokukhetha amapaki ezimoto asevele efakwe izitolo zikagesi. Uma ungenayo indawo yokupaka izimoto eneziteshi zokushaja, ungathumela isicelo sakho ngqo ku-Yespark ukuze ubone ukuthi isevisi yokushaja ye-Zeplug iyatholakala yini endaweni yokupaka oyikhethile. Ngakho, lesi sixazululo senza kube lula ukuthola indawo yokupaka ukuze ushaje imoto kagesi esiteshini sayo sokushaja.

Okokugcina, uma ufuna indawo yokupaka imoto yakho kagesi, ungangabazi ukusithinta ngokuqondile ukuze sikusekele kulolu hlelo!

Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekhaya, emsebenzini noma usendleleni, kufanele uthole njalo lapho ongashaja khona imoto yakho kagesi !

¹ I-oda likaJulayi 13, 2016 mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Articles Р111-14-2 kuya ku-Р111-14-5 yeKhodi Yokwakha Nezindlu.

² Isigaba R136-1 seKhodi Yezokwakha Nezezindlu

³ Isigaba R111-14-3 seKhodi Yezokwakha Nezezindlu.