I-GAZ Sobol ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
"Sobol" sekuyisikhathi eside imodeli ethandwa kakhulu ezimakethe zamazwe CIS. Lokhu kubangelwa izici ezinhle kakhulu zobuchwepheshe, okufanele nakanjani uzibheke lapho uthenga imoto. Kudingeka ikakhulukazi ukunaka ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ku-Sable. Imayelana nakho konke lokhu futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sikhulume kancane mayelana nenkampani ekhiqiza lolu hlobo lwe "iron horse", bese kuphela mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
I-GAZ ne-Sable
Inkampani iqala umlando wayo ngo-1929. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho engene khona isivumelwano neFord Motor Company, okwathi zombili lezi zinkampani kwakumele zibambisane zilekelelane ekwakhiweni kwezimoto. NgoJanuwari 1932, kwavela ihhashi lokuqala le-NAZ AA lensimbi. Futhi kakade ngoDisemba wonyaka ofanayo, inkampani yaqala ukuhlanganisa imoto yokuqala yabagibeli ye-GAZ A. Yakhiwe ngokuvumelana nemidwebo ye-Ford. Lokhu kwaba ukuqala komlando omkhulu we-GAZ.
| Injini | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| 2.9i (petrol) 5-mech, 2WD | 8.5 l / 100 km | 10.5 l / 100 km | 9.5 l / 100 km |
2.8d (turbo diesel) 5-mech, 2WD | 7 l / 100 km | 8.5 l/100km | 8 l / 100 km |
Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yokushisekela Izwe, inkampani yasiza izwe - yakhiqiza izimoto ezihlomile, izimoto ezihamba ngezinyawo kanye nezinye izimoto ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sobutha. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sathola umklomelo ophezulu ngaleso sikhathi - i-Order of Lenin.
Kodwa kwakuvela emgqeni wakhe wokuhlangana lapho kwaphuma enye yezimoto ezidume kakhulu, ezimfashini nezihloniphekile ze-SRSR, iVolga. Kodwa isikhathi asimile. Le nkampani iyathuthuka, futhi kuvela amamodeli ayo amaningi, asebenzisa uphethiloli ohluke ngokuphelele.
Umlando we "Sable" uqala eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ekwindla ka-1998, uchungechunge lwe-Sable lwavela e-Gorky Automobile Plant (yavela ezinhlamvu zokuqala zegama layo ukuthi isifinyezo se-GAZ esaziwayo savela). Iqukethe amaloli amancane, kanye namaveni namakhumbi.
Yiziphi izimoto ezikuchungechunge oluchazwe
Inkampani ye-GAZ ikhiqiza izimoto eziningi ezihlukene esebenzisa uphethiloli ngendlela ehlukile ngamakhilomitha ayikhulu, okuyilezi:
- insimbi eqinile van GAZ-2752;
- ibhasi elincane "Barguzin" GAZ-2217, lapho umnyango ukhuphuka ngemuva, futhi uphahla luye lwaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi ngaphansi;
- iloli GAZ 2310;
- I-GAZ 22171 - ibhasi elincane lezihlalo eziyisithupha neziyishumi;
- I-GAZ 22173 - imoto enezihlalo eziyishumi, evame ukusetshenziswa njengamabhasi amancane, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinjongo ezisemthethweni;
- ebusika ka-2010, lesi sitshalo senza ukulungiswa kabusha kwezimoto, futhi kwavela umugqa omusha we "Sobol-Business". Kuyo, amayunithi amaningi kanye nemihlangano yenzelwe isimanje ngokwemodeli ngochungechunge lweGazelle-Business.
Ngo-2010, izinkampani zavumela ukufakwa kwe-turbodiesel, futhi ehlobo le njini yaqala ukufakwa ochungechungeni lwebhizinisi lwe-Sobol. Imoto enenjini enjalo izokwehlisa imali oyisebenzisayo ekusebenziseni uphethiloli.
Njengoba ubona, i-assortment yomugqa we-Sable inkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ezinkundleni eziningi, abanikazi be-Sable babelana ngezibuyekezo zabo, bathumele izithombe eziningi zalezi zimoto. Qaphela ukuthi, njengoba ulayini ubanzi futhi uhlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kuhlukile, njengezinye izici. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ohlwini kukhona izimoto ezinesimiso sesondo sika-4 ngo-4 no-4 ngo-2. Futhi kusobala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-Sobol 4x4 nge-100 km kuhluke kumodeli we-4 ngo-2.
"Inhliziyo" Sable
Sibiza ngokuthi "inhliziyo" yehhashi lensimbi injini yayo - ingxenye eyinhloko futhi ebiza kakhulu yemoto, lapho ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuncike khona. Inkampani ye-GAZ ifake izinjini ezahlukene ezimotweni zayo ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Yiziphi, funda kabanzi esihlokweni sethu.
Kuze kube ngu-2006, amamotho alandelayo afakiwe:
- ZMZ 402 (ivolumu yabo kwaba 2,5 amalitha);
- ZMZ 406.3 (ivolumu yabo kwaba 2,3 amalitha);
- ZMZ 406 (ivolumu yabo kwaba 2,3 amalitha);
- Injini ye-GAZ 560 (ivolumu yabo yayiyi-2,1 amalitha) ifakwe ngokuhleleka kwangaphambili.
Kusukela ngo-2003:
- umjovo Euro ezimbili: ZMZ 40522.10 (2,5 amalitha kanye 140 amahhashi);
- turbodiesel GAZ 5601 (95 amahhashi).
Kusukela ngo-2008:
- umjovo Euro ezintathu ZMZ 40524.10 futhi Chrysler DOHC, 2,4 amalitha, 137 amahhashi;
- turbodiesel GAZ 5602. 95 amahhashi.
Kusukela ngo-2009:
- UMZ 4216.10, umthamo 2,89 amalitha kanye nomthamo 115 amahhashi;
- turbodiesel, umthamo 2,8 amalitha futhi umthamo 128 amahhashi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zezinjini ze-Sable zinquma ukuthi izindleko zikaphethiloli we-Sable nazo zingahluka. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo wemoto, esezijwayele izici zobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ezimeni ezahlukene kanye nezindlela ezahlukene zokushayela, uzokwazi ukukhetha imoto emfanele kakhulu.
Umthamo wenjini, amandla ayo, ubukhulu bomzimba nezinto ezenziwe ngazo akukhona konke okudingeka ukunake uma uthenga imoto yeSobol. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kuyisici esibalulekile. Ngoba uma likhulu kakhulu, umnikazi we-Sobol ngeke acabange ngokunethezeka kokuhamba kwakhe nendawo eya kuyo, kodwa mayelana nokuthi kuzobiza malini ukugcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli, ikakhulukazi uma ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-Sobol kuphezulu kakhulu.
I-GAS 2217
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imodeli Gaz 2217 - Sobol Barguzin, kuhlanganise uphethiloli. Uma uthi nhlá le moto, kuyacaca ukuthi akubona onjiniyela kuphela, kodwa nabasiki bengqephu benze umsebenzi omkhulu kuyo.
Izibani zombala oyinhloko zaba zinkulu futhi zaqala ukwenziwa i-oval. Ingaphambili lomzimba lizuze "ebunzini" eliphakeme, futhi ukuma komzimba ngokwawo kuye kwaba yindilinga. Ubhampa nawo ushintshile ngokubukeka waba ngcono. Futhi umkhiqizi wemboza i-grille ye-radiator yamanga nge-chrome, ngokungangabazeki "i-plus" enkulu, ngoba ayizange nje iyenze ibe "muhle" kakhulu, kodwa futhi isiza ukuvikela i-grille ekugqwaleni, ngenxa yalokhu, impilo yesevisi yalo mzimba. isici sizoba side. Futhi, ithimba lokuklama lisebenze ekubukeni kwezinye izakhi:
- isigqoko;
- amaphiko;
- ibhampa.
Noma kunjalo, abathuthukisi beSobol basebenze kanzima ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu kwe-GAZ 2217 akuzange kumcasule umnikazi wemoto. Phela kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli ukuthi yimalini okumele uyisebenzise ukuthenga uphethiloli.
Kafushane mayelana nento eyinhloko ku-GAZ 2217 2,5 l
- uhlobo lomzimba - i-minivan;
- inombolo yeminyango - 4;
- usayizi wenjini - 2,46 amalitha;
- amandla injini - 140 amahhashi;
- uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngophethiloli olusabalalisiwe ngomjovo;
- ama-valve amane isilinda;
- imoto edonsa ngamasondo angemuva;
- amagiya amahlanu ashintshwayo;
- isivinini esiphezulu - 120 km ngehora;
- ukusheshisa ku-100 km ngehora kuthatha imizuzwana engu-35;
- isilinganiso sokudla kwe-GAZ 2217 emgwaqeni omkhulu singamalitha angu-10,7;
- izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-GAZ 2217 edolobheni - amalitha ayi-12;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ku-GAZ 2217 nge-100 km ngomjikelezo ohlangene - 11 l;
- ithangi likaphethiloli, amalitha angama-70.
Njengoba ubona, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto akuphezulu kakhulu. Kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwamafutha e-Sobol 2217 kungase kuhluke kudatha ekhonjiswe ngenhla. Njengoba zihambisana nedatha yepasipoti ye-Sobol Barguzin. Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli kungase kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezingahlobene nemoto ngokwayo. Leli izinga likaphethiloli, nesitayela sokushayela somshayeli, kanye nesibalo sesiminyaminya emgwaqeni uma ushayela uzungeza idolobha.
I-GAZ ingenye yezinkampani ezidume kakhulu zezimoto zaseRussia. Izimoto zakhe aziwa eRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi kude phesheya. Ukwenza izimoto zabo zikwazi ukuncintisana, inkampani ihlale ithuthukisa imikhiqizo yayo, ngakho-ke, ukuthenga i-Sobol Barguzin, uzothola imoto yasekhaya yekhwalithi engenakuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kukaphethiloli.
