I-GAZ 53 ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
Abaningi bethu abakwazi ukucabanga ngokuphila kwethu ngaphandle kwemoto, futhi abanye abakwazi ngisho nokuphila usuku ngaphandle kwayo, kodwa yonke imindeni inemingcele ethile ekusetshenzisweni kwemoto, enye yazo i-GAZ 53 ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nge-100 km, okuyinto kancane kancane. ekhula ngamanani nsuku zonke . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zaseSoviet azifani ekusetshenzisweni kwezomnotho kaphethiloli, ingasaphathwa eyohlobo lwamaloli.
I-GAZ 53 iloli elisakazekile, elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi livulekile e-USSR. Ukukhiqizwa kwale moto kwaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 edlule, futhi ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwalolu hlobo lwamaloli ngo-1997, wayazi ukuthuthukiswa okuningana futhi wakhiqizwa ngaphezu kwezinguquko ezingu-5.
| Imodeli | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| I-GAS 53 | 25 l / 100 km | 35 l / 100 km | 30 l / 100 km |
Imithombo esemthethweni
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-GAZ 53 kungatholakala emithonjeni esemthethweni, echaza izilinganiso zefekthri. Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, lesi sibalo singamalitha angama-24. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwamafutha e-GAZ 53 kungase kuphambuke kakhulu olwazini oluboniswe lapha, ngoba kungase kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene..
Leli loli lisebenzisa amalitha angu-24 ngamakhilomitha angu-100 esesimweni esihle sobuchwepheshe, linomthwalo omncane futhi ngesivinini esingu-40 km/h.. Eqinisweni, lesi sibalo singahluka futhi sibe sikhulu kakhulu kuye ngezici ezihlukahlukene. Izilinganiso ezisemthethweni zenzeke ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, kodwa empilweni yangempela izimo ezinjalo azivamile.
Ulwazi lunikezwa ukucushwa okuyisisekelo, okufakwe injini engu-8-cylinder enamandla angu-4,25 amalitha.
Izici ezahlukahlukene ezithinta ukusetshenziswa
Akunakwenzeka ukulindela emotweni ukuthi isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-GAZ 53 nge-100 kuzoba ncamashi okukhonjiswe emibhalweni esemthethweni. Ushintsho endleleni enkulu lulindelekile impela, ngoba akuvamile lapho imoto kufanele ihambe emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka ongenalutho, umgwaqo oyisicaba, ulayishe kahle, njll.
Lezi zici zithinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.:
- izinga lomsebenzi womshini;
- izinga lokushisa langaphandle (ukufudumala kwenjini);
- isitayela sokushayela somshayeli;
- imayela;
- isihlungi somoya;
- isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto;
- isimo se-carburetor;
- umfutho wesondo;
- isimo samabhuleki;
- izinga likaphethiloli.
Izindlela zokulondoloza ezifakazelwe
Ngeshwa, uphethiloli namuhla awushibhile njengaseSoviet Union. Intengo yalolu hlobo lukaphethiloli, kanye neyedizili ilokhu ikhuphuka njalo mihla namalanga, okwenza ukuhamba kuleli loli le-GAZ kubize kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abashayeli abanolwazi bathole indlela engaphezu kweyodwa yokonga ekusetshenzisweni ngezindlela ezilula nezithembekile.
- Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamafutha eGAZ 53 edolobheni lingaphezu komgwaqo omkhulu futhi lingafinyelela kumalitha angama-35 ngebanga lika-100 km.. Kodwa ngenkathi ushayela emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yedolobha, ukuncika kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli endleleni yokushayela kuyanda. Uma umshayeli eshayela imoto ngendluzula, ngokuzuma isuke ime. Uma ushayela ngokucophelela, ngokushelela, ungagcina uphethiloli ofika ku-15%.
- Ulayini uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa Gaz 53 emgwaqeni omkhulu 25 amalitha. Kodwa le datha inikezwa ngomsebenzi ongenalutho. Njengoba lo modeli ungumthwalo, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ungonga kanjani ekunciphiseni isisindo sempahla. Kodwa-ke, uma "ungashayeli" i-GAS ngomthwalo, lapho ungenza ngaphandle kwawo, leli thuba kufanele lisetshenziswe.
- Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo imoto, injini yayo, carburetor. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaphambi kokuhlasela okude, isimo sobuchwepheshe bezokuthutha sihlolwe futhi konke ukuphulwa kuyalungiswa.
- Kukhona iqhinga elincane - faka umoya kancane amathayi ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngebanga elingu-100 km. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli lapha, ngoba kunengozi yokulimaza ukumiswa, ikakhulukazi uma imoto ilayishiwe.
- Ungashintsha injini ufake ekadizili noma ufake igesi.
Ezinye izindlela zokonga ziphakamisa ukungabaza okuthile, kodwa futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa abashayeli. Ungasebenzisa amathiphu futhi uzibonele ukuthi asebenza kanjani.
- Kukholelwa ukuthi i-carburetor ingashintshwa ngohlelo lomjovo ngenxa yezomnotho.
- I-gasket yesifutho ingasetshenziselwa i-carburetor.
- I-activator yamagnetic fuel ingaba ithuluzi lokonga.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo sobuchwepheshe nokulungisa
Ikuphi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-GAZ kuncike esimweni sokulungiswa kwemoto ye-GAZ 53. Uma uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi uphethiloli usetshenziswa kakhulu ngenkuthalo, lokhu kungaba uphawu olushaqisayo, okubonisa ukuthi kungase kube nezinkinga ngaphansi kwe-hood yemoto, mhlawumbe ngisho kuyingozi kakhulu.
Isizathu sokuthi unokusetshenziswa kakhulu kukaphethiloli ku-GAZ 53 kungaba izinkinga ezinjalo:
- isihlungi esivalekile; enye indlela yokonga kumakhilomitha egesi ukufaka isihlungi somoya, kodwa okokuqala ungasikhipha futhi uhlole ukuthi sivalekile yini;
- isimo se-carburetor; ungazama ukuwasha lo mshini wemoto ngokwakho; kubuye kunconywe ukuqinisa izikulufu uma zingasontiwe;
- impilo yesilinda; Isilinda esisodwa noma ngaphezulu enjini ye-GAZ 53 angeke isebenze, ngenxa yokuthi abanye banomthwalo owengeziwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kuyanda;
- kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhunywe kahle yini kumasilinda; uma kunezinkinga zokuxhuma, lokhu kungase kubangele ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokuthungela; le ngxenye yomshini womshini ingase ibangele ukuthi injini isebenze ngokuphazanyiswa ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile; njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukushintshwa kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu ku-GAZ 53;
- umfutho wesondo ophansi; ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokuqondile kuncike kulesi sici; uma ukwanda kwengcindezi yesondo kungasiza ukonga imali, kodwa okuphambene nalokho - amathayi angaphansi kwamandla azodala izindleko ezingadingekile.
imboni yegesi
Injini yegesi iyindlela edumile yokonga kuphethiloli namuhla. Igesi ibiza cishe ingxenye yemali kaphethiloli noma udizili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo yemishini ye-gas-balloon emotweni ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kuhlala kusezingeni elifanayo.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa i-HBO, uzobuyisela izindleko zakho ngokugcwele. Abanikazi abaningi be-GAZ 53 bakhuluma ngezinzuzo zokuguqulwa okunjalo.
