Sekukonke, ukucaciswa nokukhanya okuphezulu - uyini umehluko? Ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu

Izibani zokupaka akuzona kuphela izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ukunakwa. Kudingeka futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezifana nomgwaqo, indawo yokuhamba, noma izimo eziphuthumayo. Uzothola ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sihloko esihlokweni sethu! Zibonele wena ukuthi yini odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezibani zokupaka nezinye izinhlobo.

Zisetshenziswa nini izibani zokupaka?

Sebenzisa amalambu okupaka lapho imoto ipake eceleni komgwaqo noma kulayini wezimo eziphuthumayo. Kumele futhi zivulwe uma zidonsa, emotweni engakwazi ukuziqondisa. 

Izibani eziseceleni kufanele zivulwe ikakhulukazi kusukela kuhwalala kuze kuse noma uma kunzima ukubona emgwaqweni, isibonelo, ngenxa yesimo sezulu. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi izibani zokupaka kufanele zivule ngesikhathi sokuma kwezimo eziphuthumayo endaweni engagunyaziwe, uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhanya okuphuthumayo kungakwazi ukuvulwa. Sizophinde sixoxe kabanzi ngezinye izinhlobo zamalambu afakwe ezimotweni.

Ngingazinika kanjani amandla?

Izibani eziseceleni zingavulwa ngezindlela eziningana - zombili izibani ezinhlangothini zombili zemoto, futhi ngakwesokudla noma kwesokunxele kuphela zingasebenza. Ezimotweni eziningi, udinga ukuvula isignali yokujika kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla lapho ukushayela kwemoto kusebenza ukuze uvule izibani zokupaka. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uvule hhayi zonke izibani ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa eyodwa ngesikhathi, isibonelo, kusukela eksisi central yomgwaqo. 

Izibani zomaka - izici

Izinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo, esizokhuluma ngazo ngokuningiliziwe, izibani zomaka. Zifakwe ngemva kokumnyama futhi, ngokuthakazelisayo, hhayi kuphela emgwaqeni, kodwa nasezitimeleni, kanye nokuhamba kwamanzi nomoya. Abashayeli bancamela ukusebenzisa izibani zokubeka indawo ukuze babonise indawo yabo kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo nezindlela zokuhamba izintaba. Yini ebonisa ukuhlukahluka okufakwe ezimotweni?

Izibani ezifakwe ezimotweni - okudingeka ukwazi

Kulokhu, njengasohlangothini lwenketho yokupaka, izibani kufanele zibe mhlophe noma zibephuzi ngaphambili futhi zibe bomvu ngemuva kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi izimoto ezinama-trailer amade kunamamitha ayi-6, kufaka phakathi ibha yokudonsa ozikhethela, kumele zibe nezibani zomaka eceleni ze-amber. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo abaseqenjini elingaphansi kwamamitha angu-6 ubude bangase babe nazo noma bangabi nazo. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi izibani zokupaka kufanele zibonakale ebusuku, ngokukhanyela okuhle komoya, ukusuka ebangeni okungenani lamamitha angama-300. Lokhu kungenxa yezinhlinzeko zeSimemezelo sikaNgqongqoshe Wengqalasizinda kaDisemba 31, 2002 ngesimo sobuchwepheshe bezimoto kanye nenani lemishini yazo edingekayo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamalambu okupaka kanye namalambu okumisa?

Izici zazo zombili izinhlobo zifana kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uyini ngempela umehluko? Ngokuyisisekelo, zihlobene neqiniso lokuthi izibani eziseceleni aziyona into eyimpoqo yemishini yemoto. Lolu khetho lufakwe kuphela ezimotweni zabakhiqizi abathile. Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi angeke kubhekwe njengokuthatha indawo yezibani zendawo. 

Umehluko ubuye uvele kumongo wokulebula. Amalambu asemaceleni aboniswa ngebheji enamalambu amabili abheke emuva futhi akhipha imisebe yokukhanya emithathu ebheke ezinhlangothini ezihlukile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esimweni sokukhethwa kokupaka, kusetshenziswa incwadi ethi "P", ikhipha izibani ezintathu zokukhanya ohlangothini olulodwa. Abashayeli kufanele baqaphele ukuthi izibani zokupaka zingashintshwa izibani zokumisa, kodwa hhayi okuphambene nalokho. 

Ukukhanya okuphezulu - yini okudingeka ukwazi?

I-high beam ingolunye uhlobo lwesibani olwaziwayo olufakwe ezimotweni ezibhekele ukuphepha nokunethezeka uma ushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo. Asebenza futhi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "izibani zomgwaqo" noma "izibani zokushayela". 

Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukukhanyisa ithrekhi ephambi kwemoto. Ngokungafani nolunye uhlobo oludumile, i-beam ephansi, uhlobo lomgwaqo luyi-symmetrical. I-beam yokukhanya ekhishiwe ikhanyisa ngokulinganayo kokubili ohlangothini lwesokudla nolwesobunxele lomgwaqo.

Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemishayo ephakeme kuvunyelwe ngokomthetho kuphela kusukela kusihlwa kuze kube sekuseni nasendleleni engakhanyi. Akufanele zisetshenziswe uma kunengozi yokuvala amehlo abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo - abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli.

Yimiphi imithetho okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uvula ugongolo oluphezulu?

Umshayeli kumele aqaphele ukuthi azikwazi ukucushwa uma imoto iqhamuka ngakolunye uhlangothi.. Izinsimbi eziphakeme kufanele futhi zicishwe lapho umshayeli eqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imoto idlulwe ngokukhazimulayo. Umgomo ofanayo uyasebenza ezimotweni zikaloliwe noma emigwaqweni yamanzi. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe uma usebenzisa izibani eziphezulu ze-beam. 

Yimalini indawo yokupaka, indawo kanye namalambu akhanya kakhulu?

Ukuthengwa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala ngeke kudinge izindleko ezinkulu. Intengo ejwayelekile yokupaka kanye nezibani zokukhanyisa kufanele ihluke kusuka ku-5 zł kuya ku-30-5 euros. Yiqiniso, kuye ngokuthi imodeli. Ngokulandelayo, inguqulo yomgwaqo ibiza kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-500-60 euros. Intengo ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa isho ukuthi ukuba nezibani ezintsha nezisebenzayo akumele kube yinkinga kunoma ubani.