Imisebenzi, idivayisi namamodeli wezimpawu ze-GPS zemoto

Isibani semoto noma i-GPS tracker isebenza njengedivayisi yokulwa nokweba. Le divayisi encane isiza ukulandelela nokuthola imoto. Ama-GPS beacons imvamisa ayithemba lokugcina futhi ukuphela kwethemba kubanikazi bezimoto ezebiwe.

Idizayini nenjongo yama-beacon e-GPS

Isifinyezo se-GPS sisho iGlobal Positioning System. Engxenyeni yaseRussia, i-analogue uhlelo lwe-GLONASS (elifushaniselwe i- "Global Navigation Satellite System"). Kuhlelo lwe-American GPS, ama-satellite angama-32 asemzileni, e-GLONASS - 24. Ukunemba kokunquma izixhumanisi kucishe kufane, kepha uhlelo lwaseRussia lincane. Iziphuphutheki zaseMelika bezilokhu zizungeza kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-70. Kungcono uma isibani sihlanganisa amasistimu amabili okusesha nge-satellite.

Amadivayisi okulandelela abizwa nangokuthi "amabhukumaka" ngoba afakwe ngokufihlekile emotweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosayizi omncane wedivayisi. Imvamisa ayikho enkulu kunebhokisi likamentshisi. I-GPS beacon iqukethe isamukeli, isidlulisi nebhethri (ibhethri). Awudingi ukukhokhela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-GPS, futhi futhi lizimele nge-Inthanethi. Kepha amanye amadivayisi angasebenzisa i-SIM khadi.

Musa ukudida indlu yesibani ne-navigator. Itilogi lihola phambili kanti ibhekoni linquma indawo. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukuthola isignali evela kusathelayithi, ukunquma izixhumanisi zayo bese uzithumela kumnikazi. Amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene lapho udinga ukwazi indawo yento. Esimweni sethu, into enjalo iyimoto.

Izinhlobo zama-beacon e-GPS

Ama-beacon e-GPS angahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba ezimbili:

• amandla okuzimela;
• kuhlangene.

Ama-beacon azimele

Ama-beacon azimele anikwe amandla ibhethri elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Zikhudlwana kancane njengoba ibhethri lithatha isikhala.

Abakhi bathembisa ukusebenza okuzimele kwedivayisi kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3. Isikhathi sizoncika kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi. Ngokuqondile, kumvamisa lapho isignali yendawo izonikezwa khona. Ukuze usebenze kahle, kunconywa hhayi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku. Lokhu kwanele.

Ama-beacon azimele anezici zawo zokusebenza. Impilo yebhethri ende iqinisekisiwe ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezikahle. Uma ithempelesha yomoya yehlela ku -10 ° C, khona-ke inkokhiso izosetshenziswa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Amabhekhoni anikwe amandla

Ukuxhumeka kwamadivayisi anjalo kuhlelwe ngezindlela ezimbili: kusuka kunethiwekhi yemoto ebhodini nakubhethri. Njengomthetho, umthombo oyinhloko isifunda sikagesi, futhi ibhethri lisiza kuphela. Lokhu akudingi ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla kagesi. Ukuvula okufishane kwanele ukuthi idivayisi ishaje futhi iqhubeke nokusebenza.

Amadivayisi anjalo anempilo yenkonzo ende, ngoba asikho isidingo sokushintsha ibhethri. Ama-beacon ahlanganisiwe angasebenza kuma-voltages ebangeni le-7-45 V ngenxa yesiguquli samandla esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uma kungekho ugesi ongaphandle, idivayisi izonikeza isignali cishe ezinye izinsuku ezingama-40. Lokhu kwanele ukuthola imoto eyebiwe.

Ukufakwa nokumiswa

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-GPS tracker, kufanele ibhaliswe. I-SIM khadi ye-opharetha weselula ivame ukufakwa. Umsebenzisi uthola ukungena ngemvume komuntu ngamunye nephasiwedi, okungcono ukuyishintsha ngokushesha ibe lula futhi ikhumbuleke kalula. Ungafaka uhlelo kuwebhusayithi ekhethekile noma kuhlelo lokusebenza ku-smartphone. Konke kuncike kumodeli nomkhiqizi.

Isibani samandla esihlanganisiwe sixhunywe entanjeni ejwayelekile yemoto. Ngokwengeziwe, kusetshenziswa amabhethri amabili anamandla e-lithium.

Ama-standacone beacon angafihlwa noma kuphi. Zisebenza kwimodi yokulala, ngakho-ke ibhethri elakhelwe ngaphakathi lihlala isikhathi eside. Kuhlala kuphela ukulungisa imvamisa yesiginali ethunyelwe kanye njalo emahoreni angama-24 noma angama-72.

Ukuze i-antenna ye-beacon isebenze kahle futhi ithole isignali ethembekile, ungafaki ucingo eduze nezinsimbi ezibonakalisayo. Futhi, gwema ukuhamba noma ukufudumeza izingxenye zemoto.

Iphi indawo enhle yokufihla indlu yesibani

Uma ibhekhoni yemoto ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yokugibela, khona-ke kulula kakhulu ukuyifihla ngaphansi kwephaneli eliphakathi nendawo endaweni kagwayi wokukhanyisa noma weglavu. Kunamathani ezinye izindawo zokucasha zebhakoni elizimele. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ngaphansi kwesiqu sangaphakathi. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-antenna ayiphumuli ngokumelene nensimbi futhi iqondiswe ngase-salon. Ingxenye yensimbi ekhanyayo kufanele okungenani ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60.
• Emzimbeni womnyango. Akunzima ukuqaqa amaphaneli eminyango bese ubeka ithuluzi lapho.
• Eshalofini lewindi langemuva.
• Ngaphakathi kwezihlalo. Kuzofanele sisuse ukuphakama kwesihlalo. Uma isihlalo sifudunyezwa, akudingekile ukufaka into esetshenziswayo eduze nezakhi zokushisa.
• Esiqwini semoto. Kunama-nook amaningi nama-crannies lapho ungafihla khona ngokuphepha isibani semoto yakho.
• Ekuvuleni komphetho wesondo. Umshini kufanele uboshwe ngokuphepha, njengoba ukuxhumana nokungcola namanzi kungenakugwemeka. Umshini kufanele ungangeni manzi futhi uqine.
• Ngaphansi kwephiko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukususa iphiko, kepha le yindawo ephephe kakhulu.
• Ngaphakathi amalambu angaphambili.
• Egumbini le-injini.
• Esibukweni sangemuva.

Lezi izinketho ezimbalwa nje, kepha kunezinye eziningi. Into esemqoka ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kahle futhi ithola isignali ezinzile. Udinga futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngolunye usuku kuzoba nesidingo sokushintsha amabhethri ku-beacon futhi kuzodingeka uqede isikhumba, u-bumper noma i-fender futhi ukuze uthole idivayisi.

Ungayibona kanjani ibhekhoni emotweni

I-tracker kunzima ukuyithola uma ifihlwe ngokucophelela. Kuzofanele uhlolisise ingaphakathi, umzimba nengaphansi lemoto. Amasela ezimoto ajwayele ukusebenzisa okubizwa nge- "jammers" okuvimba uphawu lwe-beacon. Kulokhu, ukuzimela kwedivayisi yokulandela ngomkhondo kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngelinye ilanga i- "jammer" izocishwa futhi ibhekhoni izokhombisa ukuma kwayo.

Abakhiqizi abakhulu be-beacon be-GPS

Kunamadivayisi okulandelela emakethe avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene ngamanani ahlukile - kusuka kumaShayina ashibhile kuya kulawo athembekile aseYurophu nawaseRussia.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo edume kakhulu kukhona okulandelayo:

1. I-Autophone... Kungumkhiqizi omkhulu waseRussia wamadivayisi wokulandela ngomkhondo. Inikeza ukuzimela kuze kube yiminyaka emi-3 nokunemba okuphezulu ekunqumeni izixhumanisi ezivela ku-GPS, izinhlelo ze-GLONASS nesiteshi seselula se-LBS. Kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone.

2. I-UltraStar... Futhi nomkhiqizi waseRussia. Ngokuya ngokusebenza, ukunemba nosayizi kuncane kune-Avtophone, kepha inezinsiza ezahlukahlukene ezinokusebenza okuhlukile.

3. I-iRZ i-inthanethi... Idivayisi yokulandelela le nkampani ibizwa nge- "FindMe". Impilo yebhethri iyiminyaka engu-1-1,5. Unyaka wokuqala kuphela wokusebenza umahhala.

4. I-Vega-Absolute... Umkhiqizi waseRussia. Uhlelo luboniswa izinhlobo ezine zamabhekhoni, ngayinye ehlukile ekusebenzeni. Isikhathi sempilo yebhethri yiminyaka emi-2. Izilungiselelo nemisebenzi ekhawulelwe, sesha kuphela.

5. X-Tipper... Amandla wokusebenzisa ama-SIM khadi ama-2, ukuzwela okuphezulu. Ukuzimela - kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.

Kunabanye abakhiqizi, kufaka phakathi iYurophu kanye namaShayina, kepha akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi kunezinjini zokusesha ezahlukahlukene. Ama-trackers enziwe ngeRussia ayakwazi ukusebenza ngo -30 ° C nangaphansi.

Ama-beacon we-GPS / GLONASS awuhlelo lokusiza imoto ekulweni nokwebiwa. Kunabakhiqizi abaningi namamodeli alawa madivayisi ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ehlukile, kusuka kokuthuthukile ukuya kokuma okulula. Udinga ukukhetha lapho kudingeka. Idivayisi enjalo ingasiza ngempela ukuthola imoto uma yebiwe noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isimo.